Blason populaire: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia

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In another example, [[Culture of Yorkshire|Yorkshire]] people may describe themselves as strong, hard-working, honest, thrifty and straightforward. In blason populaire these qualities are humorously turned into weaknesses. The Yorkshireman is portrayed as too blunt and mean in the well-known blason populaire "a Yorkshireman is a Scotsman with all the generosity squeezed out of him". This refers to another blason populaire (that Scots are mean) to intensify the insult. This stereotype can also be seen in the Yorkshireman's Motto:

{{Text and translation

:''Ear all, see all, say nowt;'' ▼

| <poem>

:''Eyt all, sup all, pay nowt;''▼

:''AndEar ifall, ivversee thaall, does owt fersay nowt –;''

▲:''EarEyt all, seesup all, saypay nowt;''

:''Allus do it fer thissen.''<ref>{{cite book|first=Arnold |last=Kellett|title= Yorkshire Dialect Classics|page= 15}}</ref>▼

''And if ivver tha does owt fer nowt –''

({{trans|

▲:''Allus do it fer thissen.''<ref>{{cite book|first=Arnold |last=Kellett|title= Yorkshire Dialect Classics|page= 15}}</ref>

:''Hear all, see all, say nothing;''▼

</poem>

:''Eat all, drink all, pay nothing;''

| <poem>

:''And if you ever do anything for nothing;''▼

▲:''Hear all, see all, say nothing;''

:''Always do it for yourself;''}})▼

▲:''EytEat all, supdrink all, pay nowtnothing;''

The UK also has a strong tradition of football-based blason populaire. Here the group bonding aim is present but there is also a more direct intent: to insult players to put them off their game. Officials and rival fans are also insulted through chants and songs. This is strongly correlated with flyting where the game of football is a ritualised form of battle. In football chants the opposition team or its players can be slated, or the football players of the home team lauded for being heroes or having their male characteristics exaggerated to emphasise their superiority. A chant about player Romelu Lukaku is an example of this:▼

▲:''And if you ever do anything for nothing;''

▲:''Always do it for yourself;''}})

</poem>

}}

▲The UK also has a strong tradition of football-based blason populaire. Here the group bonding aim is present but there is also a more direct intent: to insult players to put them off their game. Officials and rival fans are also insulted through chants and songs. This is strongly correlated with flyting where the game of football is a ritualised form of battle. In football chants the opposition team or its players can be slated, or the football players of the home team lauded for being heroes or having their male characteristics exaggerated to emphasise their superiority. A chant about player Romelu Lukaku is an example of this:

"''e's our Belgium scoring genius | He's got a 24-inch penis | Scoring all the goals | Bellend to his toes.''"

<poem>

E's our Belgium scoring genius

He's got a 24-inch penis

Scoring all the goals

Bellend to his toes.

</poem>

Although this chant is not derogatory against the target per se (it was chanted by his supporters), it was later discouraged by Manchester United for expressing a stereotype of black men.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://edtimes.in/the-most-offensive-chants-in-football/ | title=The most offensive chants in football | work=ED Times | author=Sriraj Singhania| date=25 January 2021 }}</ref> Other examples have been used against players referencing their behaviour off field to put them off their game on field. Among these, John Terry inspired a number of offensive chants ("He's shagging the ref, He's shagging the ref") which referenced his infidelity, and Wayne Rooney because he allegedly slept with a much older woman ("Fat granny shagger, you're just a fat granny shagger").<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/10-funniest-yet-offensive-chants-english-football/7 |title=10 Funniest Yet Offensive Chants in English Football | work=Sportskeeda | author=Faizan Qadiri|date=25 September 2016 }}</ref>

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Exceptions to the non-nationalistic tendency are often blasons populaires of the multi-group international comparison, manifested in epigrammatic form in European languages, with the most salient and representative stereotypical trait being attributed to the nations involved (what Billig (1995) refers to as 'banal nationalism'). Enumerative structures, usually tri- or quadripartite formulas, are the favoured apparatus. The syntactic and semantic juxtaposition of negative traits for comparative purposes is then counter-balanced by the positive representation of one nation, usually in final position, most commonly the in-group that invokes the comparison. Below is a nineteenth-century German example (Reinsberg-Düringsfeld 1863, 5) in which there is no apparent in-group.

::{{Text and translation|''Die Italiener fluchen, Die Franzosen schreien, Die Engländer essen, Die Spanier trotzen, Und die Deutschen betrinken sich.'' |The Italians curse, the French scream, the English eat, the Spanish defy, and the Germans get drunk.}}

:::(The Italians curse, the French scream, the English eat, the Spanish defy, and the Germans get drunk.)

==''Blasons populaires'' in Wallonia and Luxembourg ==