Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia


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==Queen consort==

[[File:Queen Elizabeth Bowes Lyon in Coronation Robes by Sir Gerald Kelly.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Portrait by Sir [[Gerald Kelly]]. [[Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother|Her crown]] is on the left.]]

On 20 January 1936, [[Death and state funeral of George V|George V died]] and his eldest son, Edward, Prince of Wales, became [[King Edward VIII]]. Just months into Edward's reign, his decision to marry the American divorcée [[Wallis Simpson]] caused a constitutional crisis that resulted in [[Edward VIII abdication crisis|his abdication]]. Elizabeth's husband, asreluctantly next-in-line,replaced reluctantlyhis becamebrother as king of the United Kingdom and [[emperor of India]] on 11 December 1936 under the [[regnal name]] of George VI. Elizabeth became queen and empress. [[coronationCoronation of George VI and Elizabeth|Their coronation]] took place in Westminster Abbey on 12 May 1937, the date previously scheduled for [[Edward VIII's coronation]]. [[Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother|Elizabeth's crown]] was made of platinum and was set with the [[Koh-i-Noor]] diamond.<ref>Shawcross, p. 397</ref>

Edward married Wallis Simpson, and they became the Duke and Duchess of Windsor, but while Edward was a Royal Highness, George VI withheld the style from Wallis, a decision that Elizabeth supported.<ref>Letter from George VI to Winston Churchill in which the King says his family shared his view, quoted by Howarth, p. 143</ref> Elizabeth was later quoted as referring to Wallis as "that woman",<ref>Michie, Alan A. (17 March 1941) ''[[Life Magazine]]'', quoted by Vickers, p. 224</ref> and Wallis referred to Elizabeth as "Cookie", because of her supposed resemblance to a fat Scots cook.<ref name="moore"/> Claims that Elizabeth remained embittered towards Wallis were denied by her close friends; the [[Hugh FitzRoy, 11th Duke of Grafton|Duke of Grafton]] wrote that she "never said anything nasty about the Duchess of Windsor, except to say she really hadn't got a clue what she was dealing with".<ref>Hogg and Mortimer, pp. 84–85</ref>