User:Philc 0780/Sandbox: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia

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=Random=

=Partial Differentiation=

==Usage==

If you have a function of two variables such that <math>p = f(q,r)\,</math>

then the following equation is true in general

:<math> \frac{dp}{dx}= \frac{\partial p}{\partial q} \frac{dq}{dx} + \frac{\partial p}{\partial r} \frac{dr}{dx}</math>

this allows you to calculate the rate of change of <math>p</math> given the rate of change of <math>q</math> and <math>r</math>. For example, in the case of a cone

:<math>V = \frac{\pi r^2 h}{3}</math>

:<math>\frac{ \partial V}{\partial r} = \frac{ 2 \pi r h}{3}</math>

:<math>\frac{ \partial V}{\partial h} = \frac{ 2 \pi r^2}{3}</math>

this means that the following is true

:<math> \frac{dV}{dt}= \frac{ 2 \pi r }{3} \bigg ( h \frac{dr}{dt} + r \frac{dh}{dt} \bigg )</math>

=Ref Desk Q's=

== electrons ==

[[Image:Electrons-RefDeskQ.jpg|thumb|left|350px]]

I asked a similar question this yesterday, though this one seems much more complicated to me. I will go through my calucaltions so far, so if there are any errors, you can help me rectify them.

If you have n electrons distributed evenly around a circle radius r, distance x from another electron, what is the force of repulsion experienced by the electron not on the circle from the circle of electrons. Electrostatic repulsion is a inverse square law, and the coefficent of electrostatic force can be considered as k.

*r = radius (OA, OC)

*x = CY

*y = OB

*a = AY

*α = AOY

*β = BAY

using cosine rule;

<math>a = \sqrt{x^2 + (x+r)^2 - 2r(r+x)\cos\alpha}</math>

so the force, being an inverse square is;

<math>F = \frac{k}{x^2 + (x+r)^2 - 2r(r+x)\cos\alpha}</math>

now, seeing as always in the circle the components in y-direction will cancel, we can consider only those in the x-direction in order to caluclate a resultant force we need to consider only the x-directions components, to find this consider the triangle ABY, the angle β and distance OB are neccesary.

using sine rule.

<math>y=-r\cos(\alpha)\,</math>

therefore using sine rule,

<math>\sin\beta = \frac{r-r\cos(\alpha)+x}{\sqrt{x^2 + (x+r)^2 - 2r(r+x)\cos\alpha}} </math>

so the x direction component of F, or Fsinβ is;

<math>\mathit{F_x}=\frac{k(r-r\cos(\alpha)+x)}{\big[x^2 + (x+r)^2 - 2r(r+x)\cos\alpha\big]^\frac{3}{2}}</math>

So to consider all the electrons; then <math>\alpha = \frac{2\pi\mathit{k}}{N}</math> where N number of electrons. and k varies from 1 to N. Therfore a sum of all the forces would be.

<math>\mathit{F_{total}}=\frac{k}{N}\sum_{k=1}^N\bigg[\frac{r-r\cos(\frac{2\pi k}{N})+x}{\big[x^2 + (x+r)^2 - 2r(r+x)\cos(\frac{2\pi k}{N})\big]^\frac{3}{2}}\bigg]</math>

Now this is it, I really need some help simplifying this massive mess, and like yesterday I really need the summation series out of the equation if that's possible. Thank you.

==data handling==

<math>\mathrm{R}(\parallel)\;\;\mathrm{F}=\mathrm{m}_{1}\mathrm{g}\sin\theta-\mathrm{m}_{2}\mathrm{g}\,\!</math>

<math>\mathrm{F}=\mathrm{ma}\,\!</math>

<math>\mathrm{ma}=\mathrm{m}_{1}\mathrm{g}\sin\theta-\mathrm{m}_{2}\mathrm{g}\,\!</math>

<math>(\mathrm{m}_1+\mathrm{m}_2)\mathrm{a}=\mathrm{m}_{1}\mathrm{g}\sin\theta-\mathrm{m}_{2}\mathrm{g}\,\!</math>

<math>\mathrm{a}=\frac{\mathrm{m}_{1}\mathrm{g}\sin\theta-\mathrm{m}_{2}\mathrm{g}}{\mathrm{m}_1+\mathrm{m}_2}</math>

<math>\mathrm{m}_1=1.000,\;\;\mathrm{m}_2=0.526,\;\;\mathrm{g}=9.8</math>

----

<math>\mathrm{v}=\frac{\Delta\mathrm{d}}{\Delta\mathrm{t}}</math>

----

<math>\mathrm{v}^2=\mathrm{u}^2+2\mathrm{a}\mathrm{s}\,\!</math>

<math>\mathrm{v}^2-\mathrm{u}^2=2\mathrm{a}\mathrm{s}\,\!</math>

<math>\frac{\mathrm{v}^2-\mathrm{u}^2}{2\mathrm{s}}=\mathrm{a}\,\!</math>

<math>\mathrm{u}=0,\;\;\mathrm{s}=0.25</math>

----

<math>\mathrm{F}_t=\,\!</math>

<math>\mathrm{R}(\parallel)\;\;\;\mathrm{m}_{1}\mathrm{g}\sin\theta-(\mathrm{m}_1+\mathrm{m}_2)a-\mathrm{m}_{2}\mathrm{g}=\mathrm{F}_t\,\!</math>

<math>\mathrm{m}_{2}\mathrm{g}-(\mathrm{m}_1+\mathrm{m}_2)a-\mathrm{m}_{1}\mathrm{g}\sin\theta=\mathrm{F}_t\,\!</math>

<math>\mathrm{m}_{2}\mathrm{g}=\mathrm{m}_{1}\mathrm{g}\sin\theta\,\!</math>

<math>0.526 = \sin\theta\,\!</math>

<math>\theta = 31.736\,\!</math>

----

<math>\Delta\mathrm{h} = 0.25\sin\theta \,\!</math>

<math>\mathrm{gpe} = \mathrm{m}\cdot\mathrm{g}\cdot\mathrm{h} \,\!</math>

<math>\Delta\mathrm{gpe}_{trolley} = 0.25\sin\theta \times 9.8 \times 1 \,\!</math>

<math>\Delta\mathrm{gpe}_{mass} = 0.25 \times 9.8 \times 0.526 \,\!</math>

<math>|\Delta\mathrm{gpe}_{mass} - \Delta\mathrm{gpe}_{trolley}| = \mathrm{ke} + \mathrm{energy}\;\mathrm{lost} \,\!</math>

==sense proj==

(1*1.1*10^(-6))/(pi*((0.193*10^(-3))/2)^2)

<math>R = \frac{\rho \times L}{A}</math>

<math>R = \frac{1 \times 1.1 \times 10^{-6}}{\pi \times (\frac{0.193 \times 10^{-3}}{2})^2}</math>

==Silicon proj==

known

:<math>\rho_{p} \ \mathbf{R}\mathbf{e}\mathbf{s}\mathbf{i}\mathbf{s}\mathbf{t}\mathbf{i}\mathbf{v}\mathbf{i}\mathbf{t}\mathbf{y}\ \mathbf{o}\mathbf{f}\ \mathbf{P}\mathbf{u}\mathbf{r}\mathbf{e}\mathbf\ \mathbf{S}\mathbf{i}\mathbf{l}\mathbf{i}\mathbf{c}\mathbf{o}\mathbf{n}\ = 10^{6}\Omega \mathbf{m} = 10\ \mathbf{m}\mathbf{i}\mathbf{l}\mathbf{l}\mathbf{i}\mathbf{o}\mathbf{n}\ \Omega \mathbf{m}</math>

:<math>\rho_{d} \ \mathbf{R}\mathbf{e}\mathbf{s}\mathbf{i}\mathbf{s}\mathbf{t}\mathbf{i}\mathbf{v}\mathbf{i}\mathbf{t}\mathbf{y}\ \mathbf{o}\mathbf{f}\ \mathbf{D}\mathbf{o}\mathbf{p}\mathbf{e}\mathbf{d}\ \mathbf{S}\mathbf{i}\mathbf{l}\mathbf{i}\mathbf{c}\mathbf{o}\mathbf{n}\ = 10^2\Omega \mathbf{m} = 10\ \mathbf{t}\mathbf{h}\mathbf{o}\mathbf{u}\mathbf{s}\mathbf{a}\mathbf{n}\mathbf{d}\ \Omega \mathbf{m}</math>

:<math>h \ \ \mathbf{H}\mathbf{e}\mathbf{i}\mathbf{g}\mathbf{h}\mathbf{t} = 1\mathbf{m}\mathbf{m} = 10^{-3}\mathbf{m}</math>

:<math>w \ \ \mathbf{W}\mathbf{i}\mathbf{d}\mathbf{t}\mathbf{h} = 1\mathbf{m}\mathbf{m} = 10^{-3}\mathbf{m}</math>

:<math>l \ \ \mathbf{L}\mathbf{e}\mathbf{n}\mathbf{g}\mathbf{t}\mathbf{h} = 5\mathbf{m}\mathbf{m} = 5\times10^{-3}\mathbf{m}</math>

known

:<math>\rho={{RA}\over l}</math>

:<math>A = hw\,</math>

therfore

:<math>\frac{\rho l}{hw}=R</math>

for pure

:<math>\frac{10^{6} \times 5 \times 10^{-3}}{10^{-3}\times 10^{-3}}=R</math>

:<math>\frac{10^{6} \times 5}{10^{-3}}=R</math>

:<math>10^{9} \times 5=R</math>

:<math>R=5 \times 10^9\Omega</math>

for doped

:<math>\frac{10^{2} \times 5 \times 10^{-3}}{10^{-3}\times 10^{-3}}=R</math>

:<math>\frac{10^{2} \times 5}{10^{-3}}=R</math>

:<math>10^{5} \times 5=R</math>

:<math>R = 5 \times 10^{5}\Omega</math>

==Maths Problem==

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#So now we have 2 formula for the entire shape, so we can substitute them together

#*<math>2006(\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{\frac{2006-2x}{2}}+2(x\sqrt{2}))^2}{2}})+2x)=8(\frac{2x(\sqrt{2006-2x})+ 2x^2 +2006x}{5})</math>

Unfortunately this is where I got stuck. So if anyone knows where to go from here... The help would be appreciated. [[User:~~Philc_0780~~Philc 0780|Philc]] [[User talk:~~Philc_0780~~Philc 0780|T]][[User:Philc 0780/Esperanza|E]][[Special:contributions/~~Philc_0780~~Philc 0780|C]][[User:~~Philc_0780~~Philc 0780/Improve me|I]] 21:04, 10 September 2006 (UTC)

=Space=

==Russian Launch Vehicles Template==

<div style="background:#B0C4DE; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #667766" class="NavHead"><div style="float:left;margin-left:2px;">{{~~Tnavbar-~~navbar|mini=1|Cold War}}</div>'''Russian Launch Vehicles'''

</div>

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|[[R-7 Semyorka]] • [[R-12 Cosmos]] • [[R-14 Cosmos]] • [[D-1 Proton]] ([[UR-500 Proton]]) • [[N1 rocket|N-1]] ([[SL-15]], [[G-1e]]) • [[UR-700]] • [[R-56]] ([[RK-100]]) •

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[[Yamal (see R-7A)]]

[[Zenit-based]]

[[Zenit-2 ]]

[[Zenit-3SL]]

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|align=center width=13%|'''4–2'''

|width=24%|'''Keep'''

|style=font-size:85% rowspan=2 valign=top|[[Wikipedia:~~Templates_for_deletion~~Templates for deletion#~~All_FIFA_World_Cup_squad_templates~~All FIFA World Cup squad templates|venue]]

=[[Copa Libertadores de América]]=

{| border=1 style="border-collapse:collapse; font-size:95%;" cellpadding=3 cellspacing=0 width=100% class="wikitable"

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=[[CAF Champions League]]=

===Champions League Finals===

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|- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF

|[[1998]] ''[[CAF Champions League 1998|Details]]''

|'''[[ASEC Abidjan]]''' [[~~Image~~File:Flag of ~~Cote~~Côte d'Ivoire.svg|20px]] ([[Côte d'Ivoire]])

|1st leg: '''4-2''' 2nd leg: '''0-0'''

|[[Dynamos]] [[Image:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|20px]] ([[Zimbabwe]])

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|[[Espérance]] [[Image:Flag of Tunisia.svg|20px]] ([[Tunisia]])

|[[Al-Ahly]] [[Image:Flag of Egypt.svg|20px]] ([[Egypt]])

|[[ASEC Abidjan]] [[~~Image~~File:Flag of ~~Cote~~Côte d'Ivoire.svg|20px]] ([[Côte d'Ivoire]])

|- align=center bgcolor=#F5FAFF

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|[[Raja Casablanca]] [[Image:Flag of Morocco.svg|20px]] ([[Morocco]])

|[[TP Mazembe]] [[Image:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|20px]] ([[DRC]])

|[[ASEC Abidjan]] [[~~Image~~File:Flag of ~~Cote~~Côte d'Ivoire.svg|20px]] ([[Côte d'Ivoire]])

|- align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF

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=[[SAM76]]=

The SAM76 language is a list and string processor that is uniquely suited for a variety of interactive and user-directed applications, including artificial intelligence programming, and permits a high portability from machine to machine. The SAM76 language shares certain features in common with the LISP and Forth programming languages and, pointing to the future of multiuser or concurrent systems operation, with the SHELL programming language of the UNIX operating system.

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Macro generators provide one of the keys to understanding the principles behind the development of the SAM76 language. A user will define a macro (a code word that can be defined by the user to invoke a specific set of instructions to perform a routine within the program) to execute a set of instructions, usually in either machine or assembly language, and insert the macro in the program. In this way, a user need only define a routine once and then when that particular operation, or string is required, the user can substitute the macro.

==Characteristics of the SAM76 language==

The SAM76 language follows a well defined syntax which is easy to learn and to read. It relies heavily, however, on a system of symbols to replace the pseudo English words of BASIC and Pascal.

The SAM76 interpreter also provides for a highly reactive and interactive language that can almost converse with the user from

task to task. Consequently, the language has the capability of performing complex operations in program control, text editing

and manipulation, gaming, simulation, and mathematics.

Because it has features similar to LISP, Forth and other list processors, SAM76 also has the capability of functioning as a query language, providing powerful human machine interaction that uses keyboard data from an interaction to modify and shape future responses. The language is also capable of growing by entension. Because, like LISP and Logo, there is almost no difference between procedures and data structures, procedures can be treated as data and be acted upon by other procedures, even procedures defined by different users. The new procedures that are mapped or created behave as if they were language primitives or inherent functions of the language. Like Logo, this means that new users can create their own separate vocabularies which can be saved and executed, adding to the language vocabulary and providing for individual customization.

==Notation and Syntax==

~~<nowiki> �~~

An expression may be characterised as being "active," that is to say its value string is subject to rescanning, "neutral" the

~~The SAM76 language <Page No. 3>~~

value will not be rescanned or "protected" meaning "quoted" or immune from evaluation. Typically these are:

~~----------------------------------------------------------------~~

:<nowiki>%active expression/ &neutral expression/ !protected string/</nowiki>

~~______________________________________________________________~~

Like LISP, all commands and data objects in SAM76 are represented by lists, or strings of characters. However, in the latter language, syntax plays a vital role in identifying those characters which, because of their position in a given expression, have an additional meaning. The characters are called warning characters and represent the following concepts:

~~|| ||~~

~~|| Characteristics of the SAM76 language ||~~

~~|| ||~~

~~______________________________________________________________~~

~~The SAM76 language follows a well defined syntax which is easy~~

~~to learn and to read. It relies heavily, however, on a system of~~

~~symbols to replace the pseudo English words of BASIC and Pascal.~~

~~The SAM76 interpreter also provides for a highly reactive and~~

~~interactive language that can almost converse with the user from~~

~~task to task. Consequently, the language has the capability of~~

~~performing complex operations in program control, text editing~~

~~and manipulation, gaming, simulation, and mathematics.~~

~~Because it has features similar to LISP, Forth and other list~~

~~processors, SAM76 also has the capability of functioning as a~~

~~query language, providing powerful human machine interaction~~

~~that uses keyboard data from an interaction to modify and shape~~

~~future responses.~~

~~The language is also capable of growing by entension. Because,~~

~~like LISP and Logo, there is almost no difference between~~

~~procedures and data structures, procedures can be treated as~~

~~data and be acted upon by other procedures, even procedures~~

~~defined by different users. The new procedures that are mapped~~

~~or created behave as if they were language primitives or~~

~~inherent functions of the language. Like Logo, this means that~~

~~new users can create their own separate vocabularies which can~~

~~be saved and executed, adding to the language vocabulary and~~

~~providing for individual customization.~~

�

~~The SAM76 language <Page No. 4>~~

~~----------------------------------------------------------------~~

~~______________________________________________________________~~

~~|| ||~~

~~|| Notation and Syntax ||~~

~~|| ||~~

~~______________________________________________________________~~

~~An expression may be characterised as being "active," that is to~~

~~say its value string is subject to rescanning, "neutral" the~~

~~value will not be rescanned or "protected" meaning "quoted" or~~

~~immune from evaluation. Typically these are:~~

~~%active expression/ &neutral expression/ !protected string/~~

~~Like LISP, all commands and data objects in SAM76 are~~

~~represented by lists, or strings of characters. However, in the~~

~~latter language, syntax plays a vital role in identifying those~~

~~characters which, because of their position in a given~~

~~expression, have an additional meaning. The characters are~~

~~called warning characters and represent the following concepts:~~

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the proper places of the named user-defined string. For example:

o17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)~

~~o~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

o %ad,%mu,2,3/,%di,20,5//={10}

17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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will multiply some value "x" by "x":

o17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)~

~~o~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

o %dt,square,!%mu,x,x///={}

17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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command:

o17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)

~~o~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

o %pt,square,x/={}

17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

�

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"view text" whose mnemonic is "vt" we will see:

o17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)

~~o~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

o %vt,square/=

o %mu,[1],[1]/

17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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example:

o17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)

~~o~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

o %square,5/={25}

17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Or, using the mnemonic "ad" for addition:

o17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)

~~o~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

o %square,%ad,3,2//={25}

17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

�

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for example:

o17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)

~~o~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

o %ad,1,9/={10}

17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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are referred to as "elements."

o17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)

~~o~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

o %dt,text,

o the dog and the cat and the horse/={}

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o le chien et le chat et le cheval}

17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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reveal the partitions in the following manner:

o17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)

~~o~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

o %vt,text/=

o [1] [2] [3] [1] [4] [3] [1] [5]

17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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o17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)

~~o~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

o %dt,password,!%ca,%xc,0D//%os,

o Enter password followed by "return" ?- /%iw,100/`

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o !%os, TIME OUT/%ex///////=

17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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set (x), then the following routine applies:

o17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)

~~o~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

o %dt,gotinput,!%ii,&ft,x/,SAM76,!%os,

o You got it right/%ri//,!%os,

o Wrong - Try again/%password//////=

17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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names of the files on a disk giving their size.

o17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)

~~o~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

o %dt,tabulate,!%loop%lf,@,////=

o %dt,loop,!%ii,q1,,,!%os,

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o [1] - %qfs,[1]//%loop[#2]///

17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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For example the factorial of 30 would be determined thus:

o17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)

~~o~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

o %FAC,30/={265252859812191058636308480000000}

17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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"middle" as a way station would be determined as follows:

o17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)

~~o~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

o %HANOI,4,here,there,middle/={

o Move Ring 1 from here to middle

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o Move Ring 1 from middle to there}

17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)17:11, 2 August 2007 (UTC)~

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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=[[UEFA Cup]]=

==History==

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The winners keep the trophy for a year, and after handing it back, can keep a four fifths size replica permanently. The regulations also states that the original trophy is handed to any club that wins the UEFA Cup three times in a row, or five times overall though, this has not happened, yet.

=~~{{WC|~~[[2010}} FIFA World Cup]]=

== Venues ==

In [[2005]], the organisers released a provisional list of 13 venues to be used for the World Cup, to be eventually narrowed down to ten: [[Bloemfontein]], [[Cape Town]], [[Durban]], [[Johannesburg]] (two), [[Kimberley]], [[Nelspruit]], [[Orkney, South Africa|Orkney]], [[Polokwane]], [[Port Elizabeth]], [[Pretoria]] (two), and [[Rustenburg]].

Line 1,920 ⟶ 2,002:

</div>

=~~{{WC|~~[[2006}} FIFA World Cup]]=

===Seeding===

To calculate the seeding for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, FIFA used the [[FIFA World Rankings]] current and past standings) in combination with the previous world cup performances of national teams, to determine their seeds for the World Cup<ref name="MapsofWorld2">{{cite news|title=MapsofWorld.com - 2006 FIFA World Cup - Entire FIFA Seeding of the Teams participating in 2006 FIFA World Cup Finals|http://www.mapsofworld.com/2006-fifa-world-cup/fifa-world-soccer-rankings.html| publisher=MapsofWorld.com|date=31 May 2006}}</ref>. It uses the points obtained from the ~~{{WC|~~[[1998}} FIFA World Cup]] and the ~~{{WC|~~[[2002}} FIFA World Cup]] averaged in a 1:2 ratio respectively, added to the average amount of points that each team has at three given dates (at ratio 1:1:1), [[December]] [[2003]], December [[2004]], and [[November]] [[2005]]. This generates a view to how well the teams have performed over the last ten years (since the rankings in 2003 include results from eight years previous to that) with a specific focus on how the teams have performed in the [[FIFA World Cup]] on previous occasions. Obviously if a team did not qualify for the previous two World Cups, their final total will be significantly less, as is the reason the [[Czech Republic national football team|Czech Republic]] are ranked so low on the seedings, despite being only 6th, 4th, and 2nd in the world on the rankings at the given dates.

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align:center" width="100%"

Line 1,932 ⟶ 2,014:

!Rk!!Pt.!!Rk!!Pt.!!Rk!!Pt.!!Rk!!Pt.!!Rk!!Pt.

|1||style="text-align:left"|{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||2||31||1||32||31.7||1||32||1||32||1||32||32.0||'''64'''

|2||style="text-align:left"|{{~~ENGf~~fb|ENG}}||9||24||6||27||26.0||8||25||8||25||9||24||24.7||'''51'''

|3||style="text-align:left"|{{~~ESPf~~fb|ESP}}||17||9||5||28||21.7||3||30||5||28||6||27||28.3||'''50'''

|4||style="text-align:left"|{{~~GERf~~fb|GER}}||7||26||2||31||29.3||12||22||19||19||16||19||20.0||'''49'''

|5||style="text-align:left"|{{~~MEXf~~fb|MEX}}||13||20||11||22||21.3||7||26||7||26||7||26||26.0||'''47'''

|6||style="text-align:left"|{{~~FRAf~~fb|FRA}}||1||32||28||8||16.0||2||31||2||31||5||28||30.0||'''46'''

|7||style="text-align:left"|{{~~ARGf~~fb|ARG}}||6||27||18||9||15.0||5||28||3||30||4||29||29.0||'''44'''

|8||style="text-align:left"|{{~~ITAf~~fb|ITA}}||5||28||15||18||21.3||10||24||10||23||12||22||23.0||'''44'''

|9||style="text-align:left"|{{~~USAf~~fb|USA}}||32||8||8||25||19.3||11||23||11||22||8||25||23.3||'''43'''

|10||style="text-align:left"|{{~~NEDf~~fb|NED}}||4||29||-||0||9.7||4||29||6||27||3||30||28.7||'''38'''

|11||style="text-align:left"|{{~~KORf~~fb|KOR}}||30||8||4||29||22.0||22||16||22||17||29||13||15.3||'''37'''

|12||style="text-align:left"|{{~~JAPf~~fb|JPN}}||31||8||9||24||18.7||29||12||17||20||15||20||17.3||'''36'''

|13||style="text-align:left"|{{~~SWEf~~fb|SWE}}||-||0||13||20||13.3||19||19||13||21||14||21||20.3||'''34'''

|14||style="text-align:left"|{{~~CROf~~fb|CRO}}||3||30||23||9||16.0||20||18||23||16||20||17||17.0||'''33'''

|15||style="text-align:left"|{{~~PARf~~fb|PAR}}||14||19||16||17||17.7||22||17||30||12||30||12||13.7||'''31'''

|16||style="text-align:left"|{{~~CZEf~~fb|CZE}}||-||0||-||0||0.0||6||27||4||29||2||31||29.0||'''29'''

|17||style="text-align:left"|{{~~PORf~~fb|POR}}||-||0||21||9||6.0||17||21||9||24||10||23||22.7||'''29'''

|18||style="text-align:left"|{{~~CRCf~~fb|CRC}}||-||0||19||9||6.0||17||20||27||14||21||16||16.7||'''23'''

|19||style="text-align:left"|{{~~KSAf~~fb|KSA}}||28||8||32||8||8.0||26||14||28||13||32||11||12.7||'''21'''

|20||style="text-align:left"|{{~~POLf~~fb|POL}}||-||0||25||8||5.3||25||15||25||15||23||15||15.0||'''20'''

|21||style="text-align:left"|{{~~IRNf~~fb|IRN}}||20||9||-||0||3.0||28||13||20||18||19||18||16.3||'''19'''

|22||style="text-align:left"|{{~~TUNf~~fb|TUN}}||26||8||29||8||8.0||45||8||35||11||28||14||11.0||'''19'''

|23||style="text-align:left"|{{~~ECUf~~subst:ecUf}}||-||0||24||9||6.0||37||11||39||10||37||9||10.0||'''16'''

|24||style="text-align:left"|{{~~SCGf~~fb|SCG}}||10||23||-||0||7.7||41||10||46||8||47||6||8.0||'''16'''

|25||style="text-align:left"|{{~~SWIf~~fb|SUI}}||-||0||-||0||0.0||44||9||51||7||36||10||8.7||'''9'''

|26||style="text-align:left"|{{~~UKRf~~fb|UKR}}||-||0||-||0||0.0||60||7||57||6||40||8||7.0||'''7'''

|27||style="text-align:left"|{{~~CIVf~~fb|CIV}}||-||0||-||0||0.0||70||5||40||9||41||7||7.0||'''7'''

|28||style="text-align:left"|{{~~AUSf~~fb|AUS}}||-||0||-||0||0.0||82||3||58||5||49||5||4.3||'''4'''

|29||style="text-align:left"|{{~~TRIf~~fb|TRI}}||-||0||-||0||0.0||70||6||63||4||51||3||4.3||'''4'''

|30||style="text-align:left"|{{~~GHAf~~fb|GHA}}||-||0||-||0||0.0||78||4||77||2||50||4||3.3||'''3'''

|31||style="text-align:left"|{{~~ANGf~~fb|ANG}}||-||0||-||0||0.0||83||2||72||3||62||1||2.0||'''2'''

|32||style="text-align:left"|{{~~TOGf~~fb|TOG}}||-||0||-||0||0.0||94||1||89||1||56||2||1.3||'''1'''

=[[European Football Championship]]=

==History==

===Birth of the Competition===

Line 2,012 ⟶ 2,094:

The European Nations Cup changed its name to the UEFA European Football Championship for 1968 and also a new format was introduced. Eight groups of seeded teams played each other twice and the top side of each group proceeded to two-legged quarter finals. The semi-finals and final were played in the host country of [[Italy national football team|Italy]] who won the competition after a 2-0 replay of the final, having drawn 1-1 in the first against Yugoslavia.

In the 1972 tournament, the same structure was retained, with [[Belgium national football team|Belgium]] being the host of the finals. [[~~West~~ Germany national football team|~~West~~ Germany]] won the competition, beating the Soviet Union 2-0 in the final. The 1976 final round was hosted by [[Yugoslavia]]. In the final, [[Czechoslovakia national football team|Czechoslovakia]] squandered a two-goal lead before penalties were needed. When [[Uli Hoeness]] missed, it allowed [[Antonín Panenka]] to chip into the space vacated by [[Sepp Maier]]'s anticipatory dive for a Czechoslovakian victory.

===Another Change===

In 1980 UEFA introduced a new format, which saw eight teams go to the finals instead of four, and then play each other in two groups of four teams; the winner of each group then proceeded to the final. ~~West~~ Germany faced [[Belgium national football team|Belgium]] in the final, which they won 2-0 after two goals from [[Horst Hrubesch]]. However the newer format was not retained in 1984, and a different format was used, again employing group stages, but this time in place of only the quarter-finals. The top two teams from each of the two groups progressed to the semi-finals. The competition was held in France for the second time. The hosts won 2-0 in Paris against Spain with goals from [[Michel Platini]] and [[Bruno Bellone]].

The [[1988 European Football Championship|1988 competition]] was held in [[~~West~~ Germany]], while the format from the [[1984 European Football Championship|1984 competition]] was retained. [[Marco Van Basten]] led the [[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands]], scoring what was later voted the best goal ever in the competition <ref name="UEFAEuro2004Final_MatchDayPublication">{{cite news|title=UEFA Euro 2004 Final Match Day Publication|publisher=UEFA|date=July 4th 2006|pages=59}}</ref>.

===Great Political Change===

Line 2,031 ⟶ 2,113:

In order to qualify a team must be winners or runners-up in one the seven qualifying groups. After this a team proceeds to the finals round in the host country, although hosts qualify for the tournament automatically. The qualifying phase begins in the autumn after the preceding [[FIFA World Cup]], almost two years before the finals.

The groups for qualification are drawn by a UEFA committee using seeding, seeded teams include reigning champions, and other teams on the basis of their performance in the preceding FIFA World Cup qualifying, and the last European Football Championship qualifying. To obtain an accurate view of the teams abilities, a ranking is produced, this is calculated by taking the total number of points won by a particular team, and dividing it by the number of games played, [[~~List_of_Latin_phrases_%28F%E2%80%93O%29~~List of Latin phrases (F–O)#I|i.e.]], points per game, in the case of a team having hosted one of the two previous competitions, and therefore having qualified automatically, only the results from the single most recent qualifying competition are used. If two teams have equal points per game, the committee then bases their positions in the rankings on;

# Coefficient from the matches played in its most recent qualifying competition.

Line 2,038 ⟶ 2,120:

# Average number of away goals scored.

# Drawing of lots.

====Groups====

Line 2,062 ⟶ 2,143:

The four aforementioned groups are again played in a league format, this time, a team plays its opponents once each, in the host nation, not home and away. The same scoring system is used (three points for a win, one point for a draw, no points for a defeat). A schedule for the group matches will be bran up, but the last two matches in a group must kick off simultaneously. The winner and runner up of each groups progresses to the quarter finals, where a knockout system is used (the two teams play each other once, the winner progresses), this is used in all subsequent rounds as well. The winners of the quarter finals matches progress to the semi finals, where the winners play in the final. If in any of the knockout rounds after normal playing time, the scores are still equal, [[extra time]] and [[Penalty shootout (football)|penalties]] are employed to separate the two teams.

=[[Football in Norway]]=

Football is the most popular sport in [[Norway]]. [[The Football Association of Norway]] was founded in [[1902]] and the first international match was played in [[1908]].

Line 2,134 ⟶ 2,215:

:''Main article: [[Norway national football team]]''

==See ~~Also~~also==

[http://www.fotball.no/t2.aspx?p=53298&cat=51832&x=1&a=7782]

Line 2,202 ⟶ 2,283:

!Start Date!!Nation!!# of days

|November 30, 1872||{{~~ENGf~~fb|ENG}}||1190

|March 04, 1876||{{~~SCOf~~fb|SCO}}||5845

|March 05, 1892||{{~~ENGf~~fb|ENG}}||21

|March 26, 1892||{{~~SCOf~~fb|SCO}}||7

|April 02, 1892||{{~~ENGf~~fb|ENG}}||4349

|February 29, 1904||{{~~SCOf~~fb|SCO}}||12

|March 12, 1904||{{~~ENGf~~fb|ENG}}||2563

|March 19, 1911||{{~~NEDf~~fb|NED}}||371

|March 24, 1912||{{~~ENGf~~fb|ENG}}||97

|June 29, 1912||{{~~NEDf~~fb|NED}}||3

|July 02, 1912||{{~~DENf~~fb|DEN}}||2979

|August 28, 1920||{{~~URUf~~fb|URU}}||1

|August 29, 1920||{{~~NEDf~~fb|NED}}||3

|September 01, 1920||{{~~URUf~~fb|URU}}||5

|September 06, 1920||{{~~ESPf1920~~fb|ESP|1785}}||12

|September 18, 1920||{{~~URUf~~fb|URU}}||386

|October 09, 1921||{{~~ESPf1920~~fb|ESP|1785}}||959

|May 25, 1924||{{~~TCHf~~fb|TCH}}||1

|May 26, 1924||{{~~URUf~~fb|URU}}||446

|August 15, 1925||{{~~ESPf1920~~fb|ESP|1785}}||4

|August 19, 1925||{{~~URUf~~fb|URU}}||39

|September 27, 1925||{{~~ESPf1920~~fb|ESP|1785}}||384

|October 16, 1926||{{~~ARGfold~~fb|ARG|alt}}||8

|October 24, 1926||{{~~URUf~~fb|URU}}||583

|May 29, 1928||{{~~ARGfold~~fb|ARG|alt}}||1

|May 30, 1928||{{~~URUf~~fb|URU}}||382

|June 16, 1929||{{~~ARGfold~~fb|ARG|alt}}||96

|September 20, 1929||{{~~URUf~~fb|URU}}||42

|November 01, 1929||{{~~ARGfold~~fb|ARG|alt}}||610

|July 04, 1931||{{~~URUf~~fb|URU}}||5

|July 09, 1931||{{~~ARGfold~~fb|ARG|alt}}||1053

|May 27, 1934||{{~~AUTf~~fb|AUT}}||10

|June 06, 1934||{{~~ITAfold~~fb|ITA|old}}||2090

|February 25, 1940||{{~~ARGfold~~fb|ARG|alt}}||144

|July 18, 1940||{{~~ITAfold~~fb|ITA|old}}||209

|February 12, 1941||{{~~ARGfold~~fb|ARG|alt}}||417

|April 05, 1942||{{~~ITAfold~~fb|ITA|old}}||50

|May 25, 1942||{{~~ARGfold~~fb|ARG|alt}}||229

|January 09, 1943||{{~~ITAfold~~fb|ITA|old}}||85

|April 04, 1943||{{~~ARGfold~~fb|ARG|alt}}||98

|July 11, 1943||{{~~ITAfold~~fb|ITA|old}}||178

|January 05, 1944||{{~~ARGfold~~fb|ARG|alt}}||3

|January 08, 1944||{{~~ITAfold~~fb|ITA|old}}||367

|January 09, 1945||{{~~ARGfold~~fb|ARG|alt}}||33

|February 11, 1945||{{~~ITAfold~~fb|ITA|old}}||4

|February 15, 1945||{{~~ARGfold~~fb|ARG|alt}}||142

|July 07, 1945||{{~~ITAfold~~fb|ITA|old}}||127

|November 11, 1945||{{~~ARGfold~~fb|ARG|alt}}||39

|December 20, 1945||{{~~ITAfold~~fb|ITA|old}}||735

|December 25, 1947||{{~~ARGfold~~fb|ARG|alt}}||1907

|March 15, 1953||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||4

|March 19, 1953||{{~~ARGfold~~fb|ARG|alt}}||251

|November 25, 1953||{{~~HUNf~~fb|HUN}}||949

|July 01, 1956||{{~~ARGfold~~fb|ARG|alt}}||77

|September 16, 1956||{{~~HUNf~~fb|HUN}}||193

|March 28, 1957||{{~~ARGfold~~fb|ARG|alt}}||9

|April 06, 1957||{{~~HUNf~~fb|HUN}}||67

|June 12, 1957||{{~~ARGfold~~fb|ARG|alt}}||116

|October 06, 1957||{{~~HUNf~~fb|HUN}}||77

|December 22, 1957||{{~~ARGfold~~fb|ARG|alt}}||105

|April 06, 1958||{{~~HUNf~~fb|HUN}}||67

|June 12, 1958||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||637

|March 10, 1960||{{~~ARGfold~~fb|ARG|alt}}||50

|April 29, 1960||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||27

|May 26, 1960||{{~~ARGfold~~fb|ARG|alt}}||3

|May 29, 1960||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||1036

|March 31, 1963||{{~~URSf~~fb|URS}}||391

|April 25, 1964||{{~~HUNf~~fb|HUN}}||35

|May 30, 1964||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||4

|June 03, 1964||{{~~ARGfold~~fb|ARG|alt}}||389

|June 27, 1965||{{~~HUNf~~fb|HUN}}||7

|July 04, 1965||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||56

|August 29, 1965||{{~~ARGfold~~fb|ARG|alt}}||231

|April 17, 1966||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||3

|April 20, 1966||{{~~ARGfold~~fb|ARG|alt}}||52

|June 11, 1966||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||6

|June 17, 1966||{{~~ARGfold~~fb|ARG|alt}}||5

|June 22, 1966||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||23

|July 15, 1966||{{~~ARGfold~~fb|ARG|alt}}||1

|July 16, 1966||{{~~URSf~~fb|URS}}||9

|July 25, 1966||{{~~FRGf~~fb|FRG}}||5

|July 30, 1966||{{~~ENGf~~fb|ENG}}||1408

|June 07, 1970||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||752

|June 28, 1972||{{~~FRGf~~fb|FRG}}||11

|July 09, 1972||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||129

|November 15, 1972||{{~~FRGf~~fb|FRG}}||91

|February 14, 1973||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||484

|June 13, 1974||{{~~FRGf~~fb|FRG}}||9

|June 22, 1974||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||11

|July 03, 1974||{{~~FRGf~~fb|FRG}}||465

|October 11, 1975||{{~~POLf~~fb|POL}}||4

|October 15, 1975||{{~~FRGf~~fb|FRG}}||960

|June 01, 1978||{{~~NEDf~~fb|NED}}||6

|June 07, 1978||{{~~FRGf~~fb|FRG}}||3

|June 10, 1978||{{~~NEDf~~fb|NED}}||1

|June 11, 1978||{{~~FRGf~~fb|FRG}}||3

|June 14, 1978||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||504

|October 31, 1979||{{~~FRGf~~fb|FRG}}||434

|January 07, 1981||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||25

|February 01, 1981||{{~~FRGf~~fb|FRG}}||21

|February 22, 1981||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||66

|April 29, 1981||{{~~FRGf~~fb|FRG}}||13

|May 12, 1981||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||155

|October 14, 1981||{{~~FRGf~~fb|FRG}}||243

|June 14, 1982||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||486

|October 13, 1983||{{~~URSf~~fb|URS}}||335

|September 12, 1984||{{~~FRAf~~fb|FRA}}||232

|May 02, 1985||{{~~URSf~~fb|URS}}||34

|June 05, 1985||{{~~FRGf~~fb|FRG}}||7

|June 12, 1985||{{~~FRAf~~fb|FRA}}||91

|September 11, 1985||{{~~URSf~~fb|URS}}||161

|February 19, 1986||{{~~FRAf~~fb|FRA}}||103

|June 02, 1986||{{~~URSf~~fb|URS}}||7

|June 09, 1986||{{~~FRAf~~fb|FRA}}||16

|June 25, 1986||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||4

|June 29, 1986||{{~~ARGf~~fb|ARG}}||346

|June 10, 1987||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||23

|July 03, 1987||{{~~ENGf~~fb|ENG}}||57

|August 29, 1987||{{~~URSf~~fb|URS}}||74

|November 11, 1987||{{~~ENGf~~fb|ENG}}||214

|June 12, 1988||{{~~URSf~~fb|URS}}||5

|June 17, 1988||{{~~FRGf~~fb|FRG}}||1

|June 18, 1988||{{~~URSf~~fb|URS}}||7

|June 25, 1988||{{~~NEDf~~fb|NED}}||715

|June 10, 1990||{{~~FRGf~~fb|FRG}}||9

|June 19, 1990||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||5

|June 24, 1990||{{~~FRGf~~fb|FRG}}||129

|October 31, 1990||{{~~GERf~~fb|GER}}||604

|June 26, 1992||{{~~NEDf~~fb|NED}}||75

|September 09, 1992||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||37

|October 16, 1992||{{~~ARGf~~fb|ARG}}||247

|June 20, 1993||{{~~GERf~~fb|GER}}||49

|August 08, 1993||{{~~ARGf~~fb|ARG}}||7

|August 15, 1993||{{~~GERf~~fb|GER}}||313

|June 24, 1994||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||3

|June 27, 1994||{{~~GERf~~fb|GER}}||12

|July 09, 1994||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||708

|June 16, 1996||{{~~GERf~~fb|GER}}||3

|June 19, 1996||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||4

|June 23, 1996||{{~~GERf~~fb|GER}}||311

|April 30, 1997||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||30

|May 30, 1997||{{~~GERf~~fb|GER}}||11

|June 10, 1997||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||397

|July 12, 1998||{{~~FRAf~~fb|FRA}}||328

|June 05, 1999||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||389

|June 28, 2000||{{~~FRAf~~fb|FRA}}||708

|June 06, 2002||{{~~ARGf~~fb|ARG}}||1

|June 07, 2002||{{~~FRAf~~fb|FRA}}||4

|June 11, 2002||{{~~NEDf~~fb|NED}}||1

|June 12, 2002||{{~~ESPf~~fb|ESP}}||4

|June 16, 2002||{{~~NEDf~~fb|NED}}||5

|June 21, 2002||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||351

|June 07, 2003||{{~~NEDf~~fb|NED}}||4

|June 11, 2003||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||8

|June 19, 2003||{{~~NEDf~~fb|NED}}||83

|September 10, 2003||{{~~FRAf~~fb|FRA}}||291

|June 27, 2004||{{~~CZEf~~fb|CZE}}||4

|July 01, 2004||{{~~FRAf~~fb|FRA}}||10

|July 11, 2004||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||3

|July 14, 2004||{{~~FRAf~~fb|FRA}}||35

|August 18, 2004||{{~~ARGf~~fb|ARG}}||290

|June 04, 2005||{{~~CZEf~~fb|CZE}}||4

|June 08, 2005||{{~~ARGf~~fb|ARG}}||21

|June 29, 2005||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||102

|October 09, 2005||{{~~NEDf~~fb|NED}}||3

|October 12, 2005||{{~~BRAf~~fb|BRA}}||265

|July 04, 2006||{{~~ITAf~~fb|ITA}}||43

|August 16, 2006||{{~~FRAf~~fb|FRA}}||-

===Wiki Timeline===

Line 2,650 ⟶ 2,731:

from:22/06/1966 till:15/07/1966 shift:(20,-6) text:"[[Brazil national football team|——————— Brazil]]" color:Brazil

from:15/07/1966 till:25/07/1966 shift:(20,-3) text:"[[USSR national football team|———————————— USSR]]" color:USSR

from:25/07/1966 till:30/07/1966 shift:(20,+15) text:"[[~~West~~ Germany national football team|~~West~~ Germany]]" color:West_Germany

Line 2,660 ⟶ 2,741:

</timeline>

=[[Heysel Stadium disaster]]=

In 1984 the, liverpool reached the champions league cup final, which was, by a coincedental technicallity, against [[AS Roma]] at their home ground of [[Stadio Olimpico]]. After a close<ref name="bianconeri">{{cite news|title=The Heysel Tragedy|url=http://bianconeri.tripod.com/heysel.html|access date=24 May 2006}}</ref> match that failed to seperate the two teams, Liverpool won the cup on penalties. After the match, gangs of Roma fans set out and assaulted liverpool supporters who were making there ways back to their hotels<ref name="bianconeri">{{cite news|title=The Heysel Tragedy|url=http://bianconeri.tripod.com/heysel.html|access date=24 May 2006}}</ref>. Many fans were attacked, stabbed and slashed, and one boy who was particularly badly attacked, recquired 200 stitches in his face alone<ref name="bianconeri">{{cite news|title=The Heysel Tragedy|url=http://bianconeri.tripod.com/heysel.html|access date=24 May 2006}}</ref>. Many fans were refused entry to their hotels or guest houses, fearing that the mobs would attack their premises<ref name="bianconeri">{{cite news|title=The Heysel Tragedy|url=http://bianconeri.tripod.com/heysel.html|access date=24 May 2006}}</ref>. The Italian police did little to calm the situation, and many attacked and robbed the english supporters, in revenge for the local teams defeat to liverpool<ref name="bianconeri">{{cite news|title=The Heysel Tragedy|url=http://bianconeri.tripod.com/heysel.html|access date=24 May 2006}}</ref>. Many English fans who had been refused travel to the airport by coach drivers fearing the marauding gangs, <ref name="bianconeri">{{cite news|title=The Heysel Tragedy|url=http://bianconeri.tripod.com/heysel.html|access date=24 May 2006}}</ref> sought refuge in the British Embassy. After the events of Rome 1984, english hooligans put aside their differences when Liverpool met Juventus in the 1985 final, and sought to deal retribution of their own kind, its claimed that alot of the most notorious english firms were ther, including [[Football firm#England.2FWales|MIGS]] from [[Luton Town FC|Luton]], [[Football firm#England.2FWales|Bushwackers]] from [[Millwall FC|Millwall]], the [[Inter City Firm|ICF]] from [[West Ham United FC|West Ham]] and the [[Football firm#England.2FWales|Gremlins]] from [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle]]<ref name="bianconeri">{{cite news|title=The Heysel Tragedy|url=http://bianconeri.tripod.com/heysel.html|access date=24 May 2006}}</ref>.

=FIFA World Rankings *=

In 1984 the, liverpool reached the champions league cup final, which was, by a coincedental technicallity, against [[AS Roma]] at their home ground of [[Stadio Olimpico]]. After a close<ref name="bianconeri">{{cite news|title=The Heysel Tragedy|url=http://bianconeri.tripod.com/heysel.html|access date=24 May 2006}}</ref> match that failed to seperate the two teams, Liverpool won the cup on penalties. After the match, gangs of Roma fans set out and assaulted liverpool supporters who were making there ways back to their hotels<ref name="bianconeri">{{cite news|title=The Heysel Tragedy|url=http://bianconeri.tripod.com/heysel.html|access date=24 May 2006}}</ref>. Many fans were attacked, stabbed and slashed, and one boy who was particularly badly attacked, recquired 200 stitches in his face alone<ref name="bianconeri">{{cite news|title=The Heysel Tragedy|url=http://bianconeri.tripod.com/heysel.html|access date=24 May 2006}}</ref>. Many fans were refused entry to their hotels or guest houses, fearing that the mobs would attack their premises<ref name="bianconeri">{{cite news|title=The Heysel Tragedy|url=http://bianconeri.tripod.com/heysel.html|access date=24 May 2006}}</ref>. The Italian police did little to calm the situation, and many attacked and robbed the english supporters, in revenge for the local teams defeat to liverpool<ref name="bianconeri">{{cite news|title=The Heysel Tragedy|url=http://bianconeri.tripod.com/heysel.html|access date=24 May 2006}}</ref>. Many English fans who had been refused travel to the airport by coach drivers fearing the marauding gangs, <ref name="bianconeri">{{cite news|title=The Heysel Tragedy|url=http://bianconeri.tripod.com/heysel.html|access date=24 May 2006}}</ref> sought refuge in the British Embassy. After the events of Rome 1984, english hooligans put aside their differences when Liverpool met Juventus in the 1985 final, and sought to deal retribution of their own kind, its claimed that alot of the most notorious english firms were ther, including [[Football_firm#England.2FWales|MIGS]] from [[Luton Town FC|Luton]], [[Football_firm#England.2FWales|Bushwackers]] from [[Millwall FC|Millwall]], the [[Inter City Firm|ICF]] from [[West Ham United FC|West Ham]] and the [[Football_firm#England.2FWales|Gremlins]] from [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle]]<ref name="bianconeri">{{cite news|title=The Heysel Tragedy|url=http://bianconeri.tripod.com/heysel.html|access date=24 May 2006}}</ref>.

~~=[[FIFA World Rankings]] [[User:Philc 0780/Sandbox/FIFA World Rankings|*]]=~~

=[[History of football (soccer)]]=

The '''history of football''' begins in ancient civilisations, with similar ball based sports being present, though modern [[football (soccer)|association football]] as we know it comes from [[England]], where a group of schools of football laid down the first universally excepted rules in [[1863]]. They also agreed to set up [[the FA]] the first football association in the world, and football spread throughout the [[British Isles]]. Later other countries followed suit. International tours of English football teams around the world helped spread it to all of the continents which had countries that were formerly part of the [[British Empire]].

==Origins of the Game==

===From ancient games to the late [[middle ages]]===

Association football was first played in an organised fashion over a century ago. The exact origins of the game are unknown, but with many ball based games being played through history including [[Harpustum]] by the [[Ancient Rome |Romans]] (which had developed from the [[Ancient Greeks]] [[Episkyros]]), [[Tsu Chu]] by the ancient Chinese and [[Kemari]] by the Japanese. The ancient Chinese game of Tsu Chu is commonly believed to have been in the [[Tsin Dynasty]], (255-260[[BCE]]) however there are a number of opinions on the dates involved, some go all the way back to 5000 BCE<ref name="footballnetwork">{{cite news|title=The Football Network|url=http://www.footballnetwork.org/dev/historyoffootball/history1.asp|date=April 2006}}</ref> . The game of Association Football as we know it today is most likely to have originated from the Roman game Harpustum (Latin for Handball), which was imported to [[Roman Britain|Britain]] when the Romans invaded.

Harpustum was a game which is thought to have been played by the legions as they awaited there return to [[Italy]], is as the translation suggests, far more similar to today’s rugby, than football, yet both games developed from the same root, after the Romans left, by the [[16th Century]] Harpustum had developed into [[Calcio]], with teams of 26 or 27 men apiece, typically one in green and one wearing red. The game was subject of much betting on the sidelines. The rules of the game, ''discorsa calcio'', were formalised around 1580.

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===Founding of FIFA===

===FIFA World Cup===

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<nowiki>[[Category:Football (soccer)]]</nowiki>

==Helpful Notes==