Domfront, Orne
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Domfront (French pronunciation: [dɔ̃fʁɔ̃] ⓘ) is a former commune in the Orne department in north-western France.[2] It is classed as a Petites Cités de Caractère.[3] On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Domfront-en-Poiraie.[4]
Domfront | |
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Part of Domfront-en-Poiraie | |
 The city hall | |
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Coat of arms | |
Location of Domfront
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Domfront
Domfront | |
| Coordinates: 48°31′10″N 0°45′23″W / 48.5194°N 0.7564°W | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Normandy |
| Department | Orne |
| Arrondissement | Alençon |
| Canton | Domfront (chef-lieu) |
| Commune | Domfront-en-Poiraie |
| Area 1 | 35.54 km2 (13.72 sq mi) |
| Population (2019)[1] | 3,461 |
| • Density | 97/km2 (250/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Domfrontais |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 61700 |
| Elevation | 117–256 m (384–840 ft) (avg. 135 m or 443 ft) |
| Website | www.ville-domfront.fr |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
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Domfront is situated on a bluff overlooking the river Varenne[5] and is said to have been established in the 6th century round the oratory of the hermit St. Front, and played an important part in the wars against the English and the French Wars of Religion.[5] Beginning from the strategically sited castle of Domfront, the dispossessed count Henry, youngest son of William the Conqueror, rallied support among local lords and eventually ruled the Anglo-Norman dominions as Henry I of England.[6]
In 1574 it was occupied by the Protestant leader Gabriel, comte de Montgomery, who after a stubborn siege was forced to yield it to Jacques Goyon, Count of Matignon.[5]
It has been subjected to floods when the river Varenne burst its banks, causing widespread havoc and damage to many of the buildings and houses that lay in its path. On 23 December 2020 occurred the highest on record since 1995, when les tanneries were badly affected with the ancient stone bridge being impassable.
- Claude Du Vall -notorious highwayman in England in the 17th century.
- Émile Deshayes de Marcère (1828-1918) - last surviving senator for life of the Third Republic was born here.[7]
- ^ Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2019, INSEE
- ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Domfront, EHESS (in French).
- ^ "(Tourisme) Domfront a décroché le label Petite cité de caractère". actu.fr. 27 December 2015.
- ^ Arrêté préfectoral 21 December 2015 (in French)
- ^ a b c One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Domfront". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 399–400.
- ^ C. Warren Hollister, Henry I (Yale English Monarch) 2001:85ff, 90ff.
- ^ "Emile Deshayes de Marcère - Base de données des députés français depuis 1789 - Assemblée nationale". www2.assemblee-nationale.fr.