England at the UEFA European Championship


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The UEFA European Championship is one of the major competitive international football tournaments, first played in 1960. The finals stage of the tournament takes place every four years, with a qualifying competition beforehand.[1] The sixteenth tournament was held across Europe in 2021 (postponed from 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic).

The England national football team first attempted to qualify for the finals of the tournament in 1964, having declined to enter in 1960. They first qualified in 1968, and have since participated in the finals on eleven occasions, including in 1996, when they were the host nation and thus did not need to qualify.[2][3][4]

England's best performances at the finals were a runner-up finish at Euro 2020, when they lost the final to Italy on penalties at Wembley,[5][6] and at Euro 2024, when they lost the final 2–1 to Spain in Berlin, being the first team to lose consecutive European Championship finals.[7][8] They had a third-place finish in Italy in 1968, when only four teams competed in the finals tournament, and reached one further semi-final in 1996, losing to Germany, also on home soil and on penalties.[9] The team reached the quarter-finals on two other occasions, losing to host nation Portugal on penalties in 2004 and to Italy in Ukraine in 2012, also on penalties.[10][11][12]

England were eliminated in the round of 16 by Iceland in 2016. On the other four occasions (1980, 1988, 1992 and 2000), they did not progress beyond the group stage.

UEFA European Championship finals record Qualification record Manager(s)
Year Round Pos Pld W D* L GF GA Squad Pld W D L GF GA
  1960 Did not enter Did not enter Winterbottom
  1964 Did not qualify 2 0 1 1 3 6 Winterbottom, Ramsey[13]
  1968 Third place 3rd 2 1 0 1 2 1 Squad 8 6 1 1 18 6 Ramsey
  1972 Did not qualify[14] 8 5 2 1 16 6 Ramsey
  1976 Did not qualify 6 3 2 1 11 3 Revie
  1980 Group stage 6th 3 1 1 1 3 3 Squad 8 7 1 0 22 5 Greenwood
  1984 Did not qualify 8 5 2 1 23 3 Robson
  1988 Group stage 7th 3 0 0 3 2 7 Squad 6 5 1 0 19 1
  1992 7th 3 0 2 1 1 2 Squad 6 3 3 0 7 3 Taylor
  1996 Semi-finals 3rd 5 2 3 0 8 3 Squad Qualified as hosts Venables
    2000 Group stage 11th 3 1 0 2 5 6 Squad 10 4 4 2 16 5 Hoddle, Keegan[15]
  2004 Quarter-finals 5th 4 2 1 1 10 6 Squad 8 6 2 0 14 5 Eriksson
    2008 Did not qualify 12 7 2 3 24 7 McClaren
    2012 Quarter-finals 5th 4 2 2 0 5 3 Squad 8 5 3 0 17 5 Capello, Hodgson[16]
  2016 Round of 16 12th 4 1 2 1 4 4 Squad 10 10 0 0 31 3 Hodgson
  2020[17] Runners-up 2nd 7 5 2 0 11 2 Squad 8 7 0 1 37 6 Southgate
  2024 Runners-up 2nd 7 3 3 1 8 6 Squad 8 6 2 0 22 4
    2028 To be determined To be determined
    2032
Total Runners-up 11/17 45 18 16 11 59 43 116 79 26 11 270 68
  Runners-up    Third place    Hosted tournament
*Draws include knockout matches decided via penalty shoot-out.

**Red border colour indicates tournament was held on home soil. ***Third place includes all tournaments where England reached the semi-finals following Euro 1980 as the third place play-offs were scrapped from the following editions of the tournament.[18]

Correct as of 14 July 2024, after the final match against   Spain

Year Round Opponent Score England scorer(s)
  1968 Semi-finals   Yugoslavia 0–1
Third place play-off   Soviet Union 2–0 B. Charlton, Hurst
  1980 Group 2   Belgium 1–1 Wilkins
  Italy 0–1
  Spain 2–1 Brooking, Woodcock
  1988 Group 2   Republic of Ireland 0–1
  Netherlands 1–3 Robson
  Soviet Union 1–3 Adams
  1992 Group 1   Denmark 0–0
  France 0–0
  Sweden 1–2 Platt
  1996 Group A    Switzerland 1–1 Shearer
  Scotland 2–0 Shearer, Gascoigne
  Netherlands 4–1 Shearer (2), Sheringham (2)
Quarter-finals   Spain 0–0 (a.e.t.) (4–2 p)
Semi-finals   Germany 1–1 (a.e.t.) (5–6 p) Shearer
    2000 Group A   Portugal 2–3 Scholes, McManaman
  Germany 1–0 Shearer
  Romania 2–3 Shearer, Owen
  2004 Group B   France 1–2 Lampard
   Switzerland 3–0 Rooney (2), Gerrard
  Croatia 4–2 Scholes, Rooney (2), Lampard
Quarter-finals   Portugal 2–2 (a.e.t.) (5–6 p) Owen, Lampard
    2012 Group D   France 1–1 Lescott
  Sweden 3–2 Carroll, Walcott, Welbeck
  Ukraine 1–0 Rooney
Quarter-finals   Italy 0–0 (a.e.t.) (2–4 p)
  2016 Group B   Russia 1–1 Dier
  Wales 2–1 Vardy, Sturridge
  Slovakia 0–0
Round of 16   Iceland 1–2 Rooney
  2020 Group D   Croatia 1–0 Sterling
  Scotland 0–0
  Czech Republic 1–0 Sterling
Round of 16   Germany 2–0 Sterling, Kane
Quarter-finals   Ukraine 4–0 Kane (2), Maguire, J. Henderson
Semi-finals   Denmark 2–1 (a.e.t.) Kjær (o.g.), Kane
Final   Italy 1–1 (a.e.t.) (2–3 p) Shaw
  2024 Group C   Serbia 1–0 Bellingham
  Denmark 1–1 Kane
  Slovenia 0–0
Round of 16   Slovakia 2–1 (a.e.t.) Bellingham, Kane
Quarter-finals    Switzerland 1–1 (a.e.t.) (5–3 p) Saka
Semi-finals   Netherlands 2–1 Kane, Watkins
Final   Spain 1–2 Palmer
Opponent Pld W D L GF GA
  Belgium 1 0 1 0 1 1
  Croatia 2 2 0 0 5 2
  Czech Republic 1 1 0 0 1 0
  Denmark 3 1 2 0 3 2
  France 3 0 2 1 2 3
  Germany 3 2 1 0 4 1
  Iceland 1 0 0 1 1 2
  Italy 3 0 2 1 1 2
  Netherlands 3 2 0 1 7 5
  Portugal 2 0 1 1 4 5
  Republic of Ireland 1 0 0 1 0 1
  Romania 1 0 0 1 2 3
  Russia 3 1 1 1 4 4
  Scotland 2 1 1 0 2 0
  Serbia 2 1 0 1 1 1
  Slovakia 2 1 1 0 2 1
  Slovenia 1 0 1 0 0 0
  Spain 3 1 1 1 3 3
  Sweden 2 1 0 1 4 4
   Switzerland 3 1 2 0 5 2
  Ukraine 2 2 0 0 5 0
  Wales 1 1 0 0 2 1
Total 45 18 16 11 59 43

UEFA Euro 1968: Italy

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Group stage
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification        
1   England 6 4 1 1 15 5 +10 9 Advance to quarter-finals 2–3 5–1 2–0
2   Scotland 6 3 2 1 10 8 +2 8 1–1 3–2 2–1
3   Wales 6 1 2 3 6 12 −6 4 0–3 1–1 2–0
4   Northern Ireland 6 1 1 4 2 8 −6 3 0–2 1–0 0–0
Quarter-finals
Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Bulgaria   3–4   Italy 3–2 0–2
Hungary   2–3   Soviet Union 2–0 0–3
England   3–1   Spain 1–0 2–1
France   2–6   Yugoslavia 1–1 1–5
Semi-finals
Third place play-off

UEFA Euro 1980: Italy

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Group stage
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification          
1   England 8 7 1 0 22 5 +17 15 Qualify for final tournament 4–0 2–0 2–0 1–0
2   Northern Ireland 8 4 1 3 8 14 −6 9 1–5 1–0 2–0 2–1
3   Republic of Ireland 8 2 3 3 9 8 +1 7 1–1 0–0 3–0 2–0
4   Bulgaria 8 2 1 5 6 14 −8 5 0–3 0–2 1–0 3–0
5   Denmark 8 1 2 5 13 17 −4 4 3–4 4–0 3–3 2–2
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1   Belgium 3 1 2 0 3 2 +1 4 Advance to final
2   Italy (H) 3 1 2 0 1 0 +1 4 Advance to third place play-off
3   England 3 1 1 1 3 3 0 3
4   Spain 3 0 1 2 2 4 −2 1


UEFA Euro 1988: West Germany

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Group stage
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification        
1   England 6 5 1 0 19 1 +18 11 Qualify for final tournament 2–0 3–0 8–0
2   Yugoslavia 6 4 0 2 13 9 +4 8 1–4 3–0 4–0
3   Northern Ireland 6 1 1 4 2 10 −8 3 0–2 1–2 1–0
4   Turkey 6 0 2 4 2 16 −14 2 0–0 2–3 0–0
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1   Soviet Union 3 2 1 0 5 2 +3 5 Advance to knockout stage
2   Netherlands 3 2 0 1 4 2 +2 4
3   Republic of Ireland 3 1 1 1 2 2 0 3
4   England 3 0 0 3 2 7 −5 0


UEFA Euro 1992: Sweden

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Group stage
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification        
1   England 6 3 3 0 7 3 +4 9 Qualify for final tournament 1–1 2–0 1–0
2   Republic of Ireland 6 2 4 0 13 6 +7 8 1–1 0–0 5–0
3   Poland 6 2 3 1 8 6 +2 7 1–1 3–3 3–0
4   Turkey 6 0 0 6 1 14 −13 0 0–1 1–3 0–1
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1   Sweden (H) 3 2 1 0 4 2 +2 5 Advance to knockout stage
2   Denmark 3 1 1 1 2 2 0 3
3   France 3 0 2 1 2 3 −1 2
4   England 3 0 2 1 1 2 −1 2


UEFA Euro 1996: England

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Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1   England (H) 3 2 1 0 7 2 +5 7 Advance to knockout stage
2   Netherlands 3 1 1 1 3 4 −1 4[a]
3   Scotland 3 1 1 1 1 2 −1 4[a]
4    Switzerland 3 0 1 2 1 4 −3 1
  1. ^ a b Tied on head-to-head result (Netherlands 0–0 Scotland) and overall goal difference (−1). Overall goals for was used as the tiebreaker.

Matches



Quarter-finals
Semi-finals

UEFA Euro 2000: Belgium–Netherlands

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Group stage
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification          
1   Sweden 8 7 1 0 10 1 +9 22 Qualify for final tournament 2–1 2–0 1–0 2–0
2   England 8 3 4 1 14 4 +10 13[a] Advance to play-offs 0–0 3–1 0–0 6–0
3   Poland 8 4 1 3 12 8 +4 13[a] 0–1 0–0 2–0 3–0
4   Bulgaria 8 2 2 4 6 8 −2 8 0–1 1–1 0–3 3–0
5   Luxembourg 8 0 0 8 2 23 −21 0 0–1 0–3 2–3 0–2
  1. ^ a b Head-to-head points: England 4, Poland 1.
Team 1 Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score Team 2 1st leg 2nd leg
Scotland   1–2   England 0–2 1–0
Israel   0–8   Denmark 0–5 0–3
Slovenia   3–2   Ukraine 2–1 1–1
Republic of Ireland   1–1 (a)   Turkey 1–1 0–0
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1   Portugal 3 3 0 0 7 2 +5 9 Advance to knockout stage
2   Romania 3 1 1 1 4 4 0 4
3   England 3 1 0 2 5 6 −1 3
4   Germany 3 0 1 2 1 5 −4 1


UEFA Euro 2004: Portugal

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Group stage
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification          
1   England 8 6 2 0 14 5 +9 20 Qualify for final tournament 2–0 2–1 2–2 2–0
2   Turkey 8 6 1 1 17 5 +12 19 Advance to play-offs 0–0 3–0 3–2 5–0
3   Slovakia 8 3 1 4 11 9 +2 10 1–2 0–1 1–1 4–0
4   Macedonia 8 1 3 4 11 14 −3 6 1–2 1–2 0–2 3–1
5   Liechtenstein 8 0 1 7 2 22 −20 1 0–2 0–3 0–2 1–1
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1   France 3 2 1 0 7 4 +3 7 Advance to knockout stage
2   England 3 2 0 1 8 4 +4 6
3   Croatia 3 0 2 1 4 6 −2 2
4    Switzerland 3 0 1 2 1 6 −5 1


Quarter-finals

UEFA Euro 2012: Poland–Ukraine

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Group stage
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification          
1   England 8 5 3 0 17 5 +12 18 Qualify for final tournament 0–0 2–2 1–0 4–0
2   Montenegro 8 3 3 2 7 7 0 12 Advance to play-offs 2–2 1–0 1–0 1–1
3    Switzerland 8 3 2 3 12 10 +2 11 1–3 2–0 4–1 3–1
4   Wales 8 3 0 5 6 10 −4 9 0–2 2–1 2–0 0–1
5   Bulgaria 8 1 2 5 3 13 −10 5 0–3 0–1 0–0 0–1
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1   England 3 2 1 0 5 3 +2 7 Advance to knockout stage
2   France 3 1 1 1 3 3 0 4
3   Ukraine (H) 3 1 0 2 2 4 −2 3[a]
4   Sweden 3 1 0 2 5 5 0 3[a]
  1. ^ a b Head-to-head result: Ukraine 2–1 Sweden.


Quarter-finals

UEFA Euro 2016: France

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Group stage
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification            
1   England 10 10 0 0 31 3 +28 30 Qualify for final tournament 2–0 3–1 2–0 4–0 5–0
2    Switzerland 10 7 0 3 24 8 +16 21 0–2 3–2 3–0 4–0 7–0
3   Slovenia 10 5 1 4 18 11 +7 16 Advance to play-offs 2–3 1–0 1–0 1–1 6–0
4   Estonia 10 3 1 6 4 9 −5 10[a] 0–1 0–1 1–0 1–0 2–0
5   Lithuania 10 3 1 6 7 18 −11 10[a] 0–3 1–2 0–2 1–0 2–1
6   San Marino 10 0 1 9 1 36 −35 1 0–6 0–4 0–2 0–0 0–2
  1. ^ a b Tied on head-to-head results. Overall goal difference was used as the tiebreaker.
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1   Wales 3 2 0 1 6 3 +3 6 Advance to knockout stage
2   England 3 1 2 0 3 2 +1 5
3   Slovakia 3 1 1 1 3 3 0 4
4   Russia 3 0 1 2 2 6 −4 1


Round of 16

UEFA Euro 2020: Europe

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Group stage
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification          
1   England 8 7 0 1 37 6 +31 21 Qualify for final tournament 5–0 5–3 4–0 7–0
2   Czech Republic 8 5 0 3 13 11 +2 15 2–1 2–1 2–1 3–0
3   Kosovo 8 3 2 3 13 16 −3 11 Advance to play-offs via Nations League 0–4 2–1 1–1 2–0
4   Bulgaria 8 1 3 4 6 17 −11 6 0–6 1–0 2–3 1–1
5   Montenegro 8 0 3 5 3 22 −19 3 1–5 0–3 1–1 0–0
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1   England (H) 3 2 1 0 2 0 +2 7 Advance to knockout stage
2   Croatia 3 1 1 1 4 3 +1 4[a]
3   Czech Republic 3 1 1 1 3 2 +1 4[a]
4   Scotland (H) 3 0 1 2 1 5 −4 1
  1. ^ a b Tied on head-to-head result (Croatia 1–1 Czech Republic) and overall goal difference (+1). Overall goals for was used as the tiebreaker.


Round of 16
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final

UEFA Euro 2024: Germany

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As the competition ran during the 2024 general election, the Football Association contacted players to remind them about arranging proxy votes or postal votes.[40][41]

Group stage
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification          
1   England 8 6 2 0 22 4 +18 20 Qualify for final tournament 3–1 2–0 7–0 2–0
2   Italy 8 4 2 2 16 9 +7 14[a] 1–2 2–1 5–2 4–0
3   Ukraine 8 4 2 2 11 8 +3 14[a] Advance to play-offs via Nations League 1–1 0–0 2–0 1–0
4   North Macedonia 8 2 2 4 10 20 −10 8 1–1 1–1 2–3 2–1
5   Malta 8 0 0 8 2 20 −18 0 0–4 0–2 1–3 0–2
  1. ^ a b Head-to-head points: Italy 4, Ukraine 1.
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1   England 3 1 2 0 2 1 +1 5 Advance to knockout stage
2   Denmark 3 0 3 0 2 2 0 3[a]
3   Slovenia 3 0 3 0 2 2 0 3[a]
4   Serbia 3 0 2 1 1 2 −1 2

Source: UEFA
Notes:

  1. ^ a b Tied on head-to-head result (Slovenia 1–1 Denmark), overall goal difference and overall goals scored. Disciplinary points: Denmark −6, Slovenia −7.[42][43]


Round of 16
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final
Rank Player Matches Years
1 Harry Kane 18 2016, 2020, 2024
2 Kyle Walker 16 2016, 2020, 2024
3 Jordan Pickford 14 2020, 2024
Declan Rice 2020, 2024
John Stones 2020, 2024
6 Gary Neville 11 1996, 2000, 2004
Bukayo Saka 2020, 2024
Kieran Trippier 2020, 2024
9 Jude Bellingham 10 2020, 2024
Phil Foden 2020, 2024
Wayne Rooney 2004, 2012, 2016
Raheem Sterling 2016, 2020
Rank Player Goals Years (goals)
1 Harry Kane 7 2020 (4), 2024 (3)
Alan Shearer 1996 (5), 2000 (2)
3 Wayne Rooney 6 2004 (4), 2012, 2016
4 Frank Lampard 3 2004 (3)
Raheem Sterling 2020 (3)
6 Jude Bellingham 2 2024 (2)
Michael Owen 2000, 2004
Paul Scholes 2000, 2004
Teddy Sheringham 1996 (2)
European Championship Goalscorer(s)
1968 Bobby Charlton, Geoff Hurst
1980 Trevor Brooking, Ray Wilkins, Tony Woodcock
1988 Tony Adams, Bryan Robson
1992 David Platt
1996 Alan Shearer (5), Teddy Sheringham (2), Paul Gascoigne
2000 Alan Shearer (2), Steve McManaman, Michael Owen, Paul Scholes
2004 Wayne Rooney (4), Frank Lampard (3), Steven Gerrard, Michael Owen, Paul Scholes
2012 Andy Carroll, Joleon Lescott, Wayne Rooney, Theo Walcott, Danny Welbeck
2016 Eric Dier, Wayne Rooney, Daniel Sturridge, Jamie Vardy
2020 Harry Kane (4), Raheem Sterling (3), Jordan Henderson, Harry Maguire, Luke Shaw, own goal
2024 Harry Kane (3), Jude Bellingham (2), Bukayo Saka, Ollie Watkins, Cole Palmer
  1. ^ The match, originally scheduled for 21:45 local time, was delayed 15 minutes to prevent overlap with the other Group D match between Ukraine and France, which had been delayed due to rain.[25]
  1. ^ Pye, Steven (9 October 2020). "When England fans ruined their match against Belgium 40 years ago" – via The Guardian.
  2. ^ "When Saturday Comes - Classic matches ~ England v USSR, Euro 68 & 88". Wsc.co.uk. 9 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
  3. ^ "Euro 1968: Alan Mullery's moment of madness". BBC Sport. 12 May 2012. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
  4. ^ Surlis f, Patrick (1 June 2016). "Remembering Euro 96: Jamie Redknapp, Darren Anderton, Stuart Pearce and Steve Howey | Football News". Sky Sports. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  5. ^ "Italy 1–1 England, aet (3–2 on pens): Donnarumma the hero as Azzurri win EURO 2020!". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 11 July 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  6. ^ "Euro 2020 final: England beaten by Italy on penalties". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 11 July 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  7. ^ "Spain 2-1 England: Late Oyarzabal winner earns La Roja record fourth EURO crown". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 14 July 2024. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  8. ^ "Heartbreak for England as Spain score late goal to win Euro 2024". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 14 July 2024. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
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  13. ^ England were defeated by France in a two-legged elimination round. Ramsey took over from Winterbottom between the two legs.
  14. ^ Although England did not qualify for the finals, they reached the last eight of the competition. Only the last four teams progressed to the finals.
  15. ^ Hoddle managed the first three qualifiers, while Keegan managed the remainder of qualification and the finals campaign.
  16. ^ Capello managed the qualification campaign. He resigned before the tournament and was replaced by Hodgson.
  17. ^ The tournament was held in 2021 in 11 cities in 11 countries. England's Wembley Stadium hosted all but one of England's matches.
  18. ^ "Why does Euro 2016 have no third place playoff? Why Wales will come home before final". Archived from the original on 14 July 2019. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
  19. ^ "History: Denmark 0-0 England | UEFA EURO 1992".
  20. ^ "History: France 0-0 England | UEFA EURO 1992".
  21. ^ "History: Sweden 2-1 England | UEFA EURO 1992".
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  33. ^ "Full Time Summary – England v Croatia" (PDF). UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 13 June 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  34. ^ "Full Time Summary – England v Scotland" (PDF). UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 18 June 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
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  46. ^ "Full Time Report – England v Slovenia" (PDF). UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 25 June 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
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