Secretariat of National Defense


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The Mexican Secretariat of National Defense (SEDENA); Spanish: Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional is the government department responsible for managing Mexico's Army and Air Forces. Its head is the Secretary of National Defense who, like the co-equal Secretary of the Navy, is directly answerable to the President.[2] Before 1937, the position was called the Secretary of War and Navy (Secretaría de Guerra y Marina). The agency has its headquarters in Lomas de Sotelo, Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City.[3] Some key figures who answer directly to the Secretary are the Assistant Secretary, the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces, and all military tribunals.

Secretariat of National Defense
Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional

Logo during the 2018-2024 administration

Secretariat overview
Formed1821; 203 years ago
Preceding Secretariat
  • Secretariat of War and Navy
JurisdictionGovernment of Mexico
HeadquartersBoulevard Manuel Ávila Camacho S/N. Esq. Av. Ind. Mil.
Col. Lomas de Sotelo; Alcaldía Miguel Hidalgo
Mexico City, 11200
19°26′25″N 99°12′57″W / 19.44028°N 99.21583°W
MottoHonor y Lealtad[1]
Annual budget$199 b MXN (2022)
Minister responsible
Child Secretariat
Websitewww.gob.mx/sedena

Under the Federal Public Administration Act (Ley Orgánica de la Administración Pública Federal), the Secretary has the following duties, among others provided by the Constitution and relevant laws of Congress:

  • Organize and administer affairs of the Army, Air Force and the National Guard and assist in their functions.
  • Organize and assist in development and enforcement of National Military Service for the Army and Air Force.
  • Management of the Army, Air Force, National Guard and armed contingents which do not belong to the state's national guard or law enforcement agencies.
  • Plan, direct and handle mobilization of the country in the event of war; formulating and executing plans and orders necessary for national defense purposes, as well as directing and advising civil defense in both peacetime and wartime scenarios.
  • Construct and prepare every kind of military buildings for Army and Air Force use, including forts and barracks, as well as administration of barracks, hospitals and other military buildings.
  • Administer military justice, education and medical services as well as handle necessary benefits for personnel of the Army, Air Force and National Guard.
  • Acquire and build armaments, ammunition, and all kinds of materials and elements for the use of Army and Air Force, as well as for the National Guard.
  • Grant permission for an expedition force to enter another country or to allow another country to send their forces to Mexico.
  • Manage the issuing of licenses to bear firearms with the aim of preventing the use of arms expressly banned in law and also those types of arms restricted by the state for the exclusive use of the Army, Navy and National Guard, with the exception of what is established by the 13th section of Article 30 of the Constitution, as well as the supervision and issuing of permits for the sale, transport and storage of firearms, chemical weapons, explosives and strategic weapons, as well as in the importation and exportation of the same.
  • Contribute in construction of land and air-based communications lines together with other agencies of the Federal Government.
  • Organize air-based SAR operations in times of emergency. (Article 80, Civil Aviation Law)
No. Portrait Name Took office Left office Time in office President
1General de brigada
Pablo Quiroga Escamilla [es]
(1875–1948)
193415 June 19350–1 yearsLázaro Cárdenas del Río
2Andrés Figueroa Figueroa [es]
(1884–1936)
16 June 193517 October 1936 †1 year, 123 daysLázaro Cárdenas del Río
3Brigadier General
Manuel Ávila Camacho
(1897–1955)
18 October 193631 January 19392 years, 105 daysLázaro Cárdenas del Río
4General de División
Jesús Agustín Castro [es]
(1887–1953)
1 February 193930 November 19401 year, 303 daysLázaro Cárdenas del Río
5Jesús Agustín Castro [es]
(1891–1975)
1 December 194031 August 19421 year, 273 daysManuel Ávila Camacho
6General de División
Lázaro Cárdenas
(1895–1970)
1 September 194231 August 19452 years, 364 daysManuel Ávila Camacho
7General de División
Francisco L. Urquizo
(1891–1969)
1 September 194530 November 19461 year, 90 daysManuel Ávila Camacho
8Gilberto R. Limón [es]
(1891–1988)
1 December 194630 November 19525 years, 365 daysMiguel Alemán
9General de División
Matías Ramos [es]
(1891–1962)
1 December 195230 November 19585 years, 365 daysAdolfo Ruiz Cortines
10General de División
Agustín Olachea
(1890–1974)
1 December 195830 November 19645 years, 365 daysAdolfo López Mateos
11General de División
Marcelino García Barragan [es]
(1895–1979)
1 December 196430 November 19705 years, 364 daysGustavo Díaz Ordaz
12Hermenegildo Cuenca Díaz [es]
(1902–1977)
1 December 197030 November 19765 years, 365 daysLuis Echeverría Álvarez
13General de División
Félix Galván López [es]
(1913–1988)
1 December 197630 November 19825 years, 364 daysJosé López Portillo
14General de División
Juan Arévalo Gardoqui
(1921–2000)
1 December 198230 November 19885 years, 365 daysMiguel de la Madrid Hurtado
15General de División
Antonio Riviello Bazán [es]
(1926–2017)
1 December 198830 November 19946 years, 0 daysCarlos Salinas de Gortari
16General de División
Enrique Cervantes Aguirre [es]
(born 1935)
1 December 199430 November 20006 years, 0 daysErnesto Zedillo
17General de División
Gerardo Clemente Vega
(1940–2022)
1 December 200030 November 20066 years, 0 daysVicente Fox
18General de División
Guillermo Galván Galván[4]
(born 1943)
1 December 200630 November 20126 years, 0 daysFelipe Calderón
19General Secretario
Salvador Cienfuegos Zepeda
(born 1948)
1 December 201230 November 20186 years, 0 daysEnrique Peña Nieto
20General de División
Luis Cresencio Sandoval
(born 1960)
[5]
1 December 201830 September 20245 years, 305 daysAndrés Manuel López Obrador
21General de División
Ricardo Trevilla Trejo [es]
(born 1961)
1 October 2024Incumbent4 daysClaudia Sheinbaum
  • Museo del Enervante - a Sedena museum dedicated to those who have fought drug trafficking in Mexico.
  • Zuyaqui - a famous dog who worked for the agency.
  1. ^ Ruiz, Verónica (2018-09-25). "Develan lema de SEDENA en Centro Cívico". Diario de Querétaro (in Spanish). Retrieved 2022-07-07.
  2. ^ Mexico's Federal Organic Law of Public AdministrationLey Orgánica de la Administración Pública Federal, Article 29 Archived 2006-06-15 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ "Home." Secretariat of National Defense. Retrieved on February 15, 2011. "Blvd. Manuel Ávila Camacho S/N. Esq. Av. Ind. Mil., Col. Lomas de Sotelo; Deleg. Miguel Hidalgo, D.F. C.P. 11640."
  4. ^ "Este fue el gabinete de Felipe Calderón". www.capitalmexico.com.mx (in Spanish). Capital México. Feb 6, 2018. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
  5. ^ "Quien es el Gral. Luis C. Sandoval, proximo Secretario de Defensa" [Who is Gen. Luis C. Sandoval, next Secretary of Defense?], El Universal (in Spanish), Mexico City, October 22, 2018, retrieved June 24, 2019

19°26′24″N 99°12′58″W / 19.440°N 99.216°W