User:Generalissima/He Zhen - Wikipedia
He Zhen (c. 1884 – c. 1920, born He Ban) was a Chinese anarchist, feminist, and revolutionary.
He Zhen was born He Ban in Yizheng County, Jiangsu, around 1884. Her family had some wealth, and she was able to receive a traditional education and had extensive knowledge of classical Chinese literature. In 1903, she married Jiangsu native Liu Shipei, after his brother had previously married He's sister. Liu and He moved to Shanghai, where she studied at the Patriotic Women's School, a radical institution founded by Cai Yuanpei, Jiang Guanyun, and Huang Zongyang.[1][2]
Fearing repression after writing anti-Manchu pamphlets, Liu and He fled to Japan in 1907. They initially lived with revolutionary and journalist Zhang Binglin in Tokyo. In Tokyo, they became acquainted with the Japanese anarchist movement, including prominent organizer Kōtoku Shūsui. Alongside the revolutionary Zhang Ji, Liu and He became the core figures of the nascent Tokyo group of Chinese anarchists.[3]
- ^ Zarrow 1988, p. 800.
- ^ Xiong 2008, p. 80.
- ^ Scalapino & Yu 1961, pp. 29–30.
- Dirlik, Arif (1986). "Vision and Revolution: Anarchism in Chinese Revolutionary Thought on the Eve of the 1911 Revolution". Modern China. 12 (2): 123–165. doi:10.1177/009770048601200201. ISSN 0097-7004. JSTOR 189118.
- George, Abosede (2015). "He-Yin Zhen, Oyewumi, and Geographies of Anti-Universalism". Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. 35 (1): 183–188. doi:10.1215/1089201X-2876200. ISSN 1089-201X.
- Huiying, Liu (2003). "Feminism: An Organic or an Extremist Position? On Tien Yee As Represented by He Zhen". Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique. 11 (3): 779–800. doi:10.1215/10679847-11-3-779. ISSN 1067-9847.
- Karl, Rebecca (2012). "Feminism in Modern China". Journal of Modern Chinese History. 6 (2): 235–255. doi:10.1080/17535654.2012.738873.
- Liu, Lydia H.; Karl, Rebecca E.; Ko, Dorothy (eds.). The Birth of Chinese Feminism: Essential Texts in Transnational Theory. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231533263. JSTOR 10.7312/liu-16290.
- Mattice, Saran A. (2022). "He Yin Zhen's Critical Ruism: Feminist Reclamation and Chinese Philosophy". Philosophy East and West. 72 (4): 993–1022. doi:10.1353/pew.2022.0093.
- Rošker, Jana S. (2022). "He Zhen and the Decolonialization of Feminism". Journal of Chinese Philosophy. 49 (1): 22–35. doi:10.1163/15406253-12340045. ISSN 0301-8121.
- Scalapino, Robert A.; Yu, George T. (1961). The Chinese Anarchist Movement. Berkeley: Center for Chinese Studies. ISBN 9780313225864.
- Wesoky, Sharon R. "He-Yin Zhen's "Revolution in Women's World"". In Song, Shaopeng; Wesoky, Sharon R. (eds.). Chinese Modernity and Socialist Feminist Theory. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003167884. ISBN 9781003167884.
- Xia, Xiaohong (2008). "Tianyi Bao and He Zhen's Views on "Women's Revolution"". Different Worlds of Discourse: Transformations of Gender and Genre in Late Qing and Early Republican China. Brill. pp. 293–314. doi:10.1163/ej.9789004167766.i-417.67. ISBN 9789047443339.
- Xiong, Yuezhi (2008). "The Theory and Practice of Women's Rights in Late-Qing Shanghai, 1843–1911". In Chow, Kai-wing; Hon, Tze-ki; Ip, Hung-yok; Pierce, Don C. (eds.). Beyond the May Fourth Paradigm: In Search of Chinese Modernity. Lexington Books. ISBN 9781461633013.
- Zarrow, Peter (1988). "He Zhen and Anarcho-Feminism in China". Journal of Asian Studies. 47 (4): 796–813. doi:10.2307/2057853. ISSN 0021-9118. JSTOR 2057853.