Programming languages used in most popular websites
Contributors to Wikimedia projects
Article ImagesOne thing the most visited websites have in common is that they are dynamic websites. Their development typically involves server-side coding, client-side coding and database technology. The programming languages applied to deliver dynamic web content, however, vary vastly between sites.
Websites | Popularity (unique visitors per month)[1] |
Front-end (Client-side) |
Back-end (Server-side) |
Database | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Google[2] | 2,800,000,000 | JavaScript, TypeScript | C, C++, Go,[3] Java, Python, Node | Bigtable,[4] MariaDB[5] | The most used search engine in the world. |
1,120,000,000 | JavaScript, Typescript, Flow | Hack/HHVM, Python, C++, Java, Erlang, D,[6] Haskell[7] | MariaDB, MySQL,[8] HBase, Cassandra[9] | The most visited social networking site. | |
YouTube | 1,100,000,000 | JavaScript, TypeScript | Python, C, C++, Java,[10] Go[11] | Vitess, BigTable, MariaDB[5] | The most popular video sharing site. |
Yahoo | 750,000,000 | JavaScript | PHP | PostgreSQL, HBase, Cassandra, MongoDB,[12] | |
Etsy | 516,000,000 (Total, not unique)[13] | JavaScript | PHP[14] | MySQL, Redis[15] | E-commerce website. |
Amazon | 2,400,000,000[16] | JavaScript | Java, C++, Perl[17] | DynamoDB, RDS/Aurora, Redshift[18] | The most used e-commerce site in the world. |
Wikipedia | 475,000,000 | JavaScript | PHP | MariaDB[19] | A free online encyclopedia based on MediaWiki, which is programmed in PHP. |
Fandom | 315,000,000[20] | JavaScript | PHP | MySQL | Wiki hosting service. |
X | 290,000,000 | JavaScript | C++, Java,[21] Scala,[22] Ruby (Ruby on Rails) | MySQL[23] | Popular social network. |
Bing | 285,000,000 | JavaScript | C++, C# | Microsoft SQL Server, Cosmos DB | Search engine from Microsoft. |
eBay | 285,000,000 | JavaScript | Java,[24] JavaScript,[25] Scala[26] | Oracle Database | Online auction house. |
MSN | 280,000,000 | JavaScript | C# (ASP.NET) | Microsoft SQL Server | An email client, for simple use. Previously known as "messenger", not to be confused with Facebook's messaging platform. |
260,000,000 | JavaScript | Java, JavaScript,[27] Scala | Venice[28][29] | World's largest professional network. | |
250,000,000 | JavaScript | Python (Django),[30] Erlang, Elixir[31] | MySQL, Redis[32] | Search engine for ideas. | |
WordPress.com | 240,000,000 [33] | JavaScript | PHP[34] | MariaDB[35] | Website manager software. |
Netflix | 223.090.000 (Subscribers, not visitors) | JavaScript | Python, Java[36] | NMDB,[37] PostgreSQL | The biggest video streaming service in the world. |
*data on programming languages is based on:
Websites | C# | C | C++ | D | Elixir | Erlang | Go | Hack | Haskell | Java | JavaScript | Perl | PHP | Python | Ruby | Scala |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | |
No | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | |
YouTube | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | No |
Yahoo | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No |
Etsy | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No |
Amazon | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No |
Wikipedia | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No |
Fandom | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No |
X | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Bing | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
eBay | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes |
MSN | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | |
No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | |
WordPress.com | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No |
Netflix | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | No |
- ^ "Top 15 Most Popular Websites May 2018". eBiz. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
- ^ searchenginewatch.com - Google Hits the Billion Monthly Unique Visitors Mark
- ^ Rob Pike (2012). Go at Google. Presentation at the ACM conference on Systems, Programming, Languages and Applications: Software for Humanity (SPLASH).
- ^ "Google's Bigtable". Archived from the original on 16 June 2006.
- ^ a b "Google Waves Goodbye To MySQL In Favor Of MariaDB". readwrite.com. 14 September 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ "Facebook is using D in production starting today".
- ^ "Fighting spam with Haskell". Facebook Engineering. Facebook. 26 June 2015.
- ^ "MySQL and Database Engineering". Facebook.
- ^ "Cassandra – A structured storage system Developed By Facebook". Facebook.
- ^ "YouTube Architecture - High Scalability -". 12 March 2008. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
- ^ "Golang Vitess: a database wrapper written in Go as used by Youtube". GitHub. 28 September 2022.
- ^ "World's Largest Database Running on Postgres". Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
- ^ Jennewine, Trevor (1 February 2021). "Where Will Etsy Be in 5 Years?". The Motley Fool. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
- ^ "Improving the Deployment Experience of a Ten-Year Old Application". Code as Craft. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
- ^ "How Etsy Prepared for Historic Volumes of Holiday Traffic in 2020". Code as Craft. 25 February 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
- ^ Coppola, Daniela (14 July 2022). "Worldwide-visits-to-Amazon.com-December-2021-to-May-2022-(in billions)". www.statista.com. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- ^ "Amazon Architecture". 18 September 2007.
- ^ "Amazon's consumer business ditches Oracle's databases". SiliconANGLE. 15 October 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- ^ "Wikipedia Adopts MariaDB". Wikimedia Foundation. 22 April 2013.
- ^ "Fandom Expands Its Revenue Business with the Launch of New Self-Serve…". Fandom. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
- ^ "Twitter and Java | go.Java | Oracle". go.java. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
- ^ Venners, Bill. "Twitter on Scala".
- ^ "How Twitter Stores 250 Million Tweets A Day Using MySQL". 19 December 2011.
- ^ "eBay Architecture". 27 May 2008. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
- ^ "How We Built eBay's First Node.js Application". 17 May 2013.
- ^ "squbs".
- ^ "LinkedIn Moved From Rails To Node: 27 Servers Cut And Up To 20x Faster". 4 October 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
- ^ "project-voldemort mailing list post. 2018-08-16". Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "Venice Performance Optimization". Retrieved 11 April 2018.
- ^ "FAQ:General". Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
- ^ "Introducing new open-source tools for the Elixir community". Archived from the original on 19 December 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2016.
- ^ "How We Scaled Pinterest From Zero Users To A $2 Billion Valuation". Business Insider. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
- ^ N, G (27 December 2022). "WordPress Traffic Statistics Lookup". www.northsgate.com. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
- ^ "PHP Environment". WordPress.com Support. 26 February 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
- ^ "WordPress.com PHP Environment". 26 February 2019. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
- ^ "Netflix, Inc". GitHub. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
- ^ Blog, Netflix Technology (3 February 2019). "The Netflix Media Database (NMDB)". Medium. Retrieved 6 January 2023.