Шекспир, Вильям

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Вильям Шекспир (инг. William Shakespeare^[1], ингилис гьаракь бахъи: [ˌwɪljəm ˈʃeɪkspɪə(r)], бапт. 26 Април 1564 – 23 Април 1616)^[a] — Ингилис драматургt, шагІир ва актёр, жиндие ингилис мацІалда бищун кІудияв хъвадарухъан ва дунялалъул бищун лъикІал драматургазул цояв хІисабалда къимат щварав.^[3]^[4]^[5] Гьесде гІемериселъ абула Ингландалъул миллияв шагІир–иланги, Авоналдаса Бард–иланги (яги жибго "Бард"–иланги).^[6]^[b] Гьесул нилІехъе щварал хІалтІаби, цадахъ хІалтІабиги гъорлІе рачІун, гІуцІарал руго 39 пьесалялдасаги^[c], 154 сонеталдасаги, лъабго халатаб харбилаб поэмаялдасаги ва цо чанго шигІруялдасаги, жидер авторлъи мухІканго лъаларел. Гьесул пьесаби таржама гьарун руго киналниги аслиялщинал чІагоял мацІазде ва бокьарав цогидав драматургасул пьесабаздаса цІикІкІун рачуна сценабазда.^[8] Гьединго гьезул жеги-жеги гІелмияб цІех-рехги реинтерпретацияги гьабулеб буго.

Шекспир, Вильям
Чандос портрет (цІунун буго Миллияб портретазулаб галереялда, Лондон)
Миллат	Ингилисав
Эмен	Джон Шекспир
Эбел	Мэри Аден
Лъади	Энн Гьатавей (р. 1582)
Лъимал	Сьюзен Гьолл Гьемнет Шекспир Джудит Квини
Адабияб гьунар
Пишаялъул тайпа	Драматург шагІир актёр
Гьунаралъул санал	гІ-ш. 1585–1613
Адабияб мазгьаб	Ингилис Ренессанс
Жанр	Элизабетилаб драма
Автограф
Асарал Викитекаялда
Медиафайлал Викигъамасалда
Цитатаби Викицитатаялда

Шекспиразул Non Sanz Droict — пар. «Ихтияр гьечІого гуро» шигІаргун герб

Шекспир гьавуна ва гІуна Стартфор-апон-Эйвоналда, Ворикшир. 18 сонил гІужде вахиндал, гьес лъадилъун ячана Энн Гьатавей; гьезие гьабуна лъабго лъимер: Сюзанн ва Гьамнетги Джудитги игизал. ГІага-шагарго 1585 ва 1592 соназда гьоркьоб Лондоналда гьес байбихьана лъикІаб карьера актёр, хъвадарухъан ва Лорд Чамберленил ГІадамал–илан жинде абулеб букІараб, хадуб Къираласул ГІадамал гІадин лъалеб букІараб хІаязулаб компаниялъул цадахъ-хважайин хІисабалда. 49 сонил гІужалда (гІ.-ш. 1613 соналъ) гьев, балагьараб мехалъ, Стартфордалде ун вуго ва лъабго соналдаса гьенив хун вуго. Дагьал хъвай-хъвагІаял хутІун руго Шекспирил жиндирго гІумруялъул хІакъалъулІ; гьелъ рачунел руго гІезегІан спекуляциязде гьесул куц-мухъалъул, сексуаллъиялъул, диниял божиязул, гьесулилан абулел асарал цогидаз хъванадай абурал суалазадда сверун.^[9]^[10]^[11]

Шекспирица жиндирго машгьурал асаразул гІемерисел хъвана 1589 ва 1613 соназда гьоркьоб.^[12]^[13]^[d] Гьесул цересел пьесаби рукІана аслияб къагІдаялъ комедиял ва гьисториял, ва рикІкІуна гьеб жанралда хъварал бищун лъикІал асаразул цояллъун. Хадур гьес аслияб къагІидаялъ хъвана трагедиял 1608 соналде щвезегІан, гьезда гьоркьор Гьамлет, Ромео ва Джульет, Отелло, Къирал Лир ва Макбет, киналго рикІкІунел рукІана ингилис мацІалда ругел бищун лъикІал хІалтІабазул цояллъун.^[3]^[4]^[5] Жиндир гІумруялъул ахирисеб этапалда гьес хъвана трагикомедиял (гьединго романсал хІисабалда лъалел) ва цогидал драматургазда цадахъ хІалтІулев вукІана.

^ Dates follow the Julian calendar, used in England throughout Shakespeare's lifespan, but with the start of the year adjusted to 1 January (see Old Style and New Style dates). Under the Gregorian calendar, adopted in Catholic countries in 1582, Shakespeare died on 3 May.^[2]
^ The "national cult" of Shakespeare, and the "bard" identification, dates from September 1769, when the actor David Garrick organised a week-long carnival at Stratford to mark the town council awarding him the freedom of the town. In addition to presenting the town with a statue of Shakespeare, Garrick composed a doggerel verse, lampooned in the London newspapers, naming the banks of the Avon as the birthplace of the "matchless Bard".^[7]
^ The exact figures are unknown. See Shakespeare's collaborations and Shakespeare Apocrypha for further details.
^ Individual play dates and precise writing span are unknown. See Chronology of Shakespeare's plays for further details.

^ Biography: or, Third division of… — Google ТІахьал
^ Schoenbaum 1987, гь. xv.
^ ^a ^b Greenblatt 2005, гь. 11.
^ ^a ^b Bevington 2002, гьл. 1–3.
^ ^a ^b Wells 1997, гь. 399.
^ Dobson 1992, гьл. 185–186.
^ McIntyre 1999, гьл. 412–432.
^ Craig 2003, гь. 3.
^ Shapiro 2005, гьл. xvii–xviii.
^ Schoenbaum 1991, гьл. 41, 66, 397–398, 402, 409.
^ Taylor 1990, гьл. 145, 210–223, 261–265.
^ Chambers 1930a, гьл. 270–271.
^ Taylor 1987, гьл. 109–134.

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Wright, George T. (2004). "The Play of Phrase and Line". Гъоркь: McDonald, Russ (ред.). Shakespeare: An Anthology of Criticism and Theory, 1945–2000. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-23488-3.

Ингилис мацІалда

Халип:Spoken Wikipedia Халип:Library resources box

Цифрабазулаб басма

Шекспир, Вильям: хӀалтӀаби eBook формаялда — Standard Ebooks
Internet Shakespeare Editions
Folger Digital Texts
Open Source Shakespeare complete works, with search engine and concordance
First Four Folios Archived 2016-04-12 at the Wayback Machine at Miami University Library, digital collection
The Shakespeare Quartos Archive
Shakespeare's sonnets, poems, and texts at Poets.org
Асаразул автор: Шекспир, Вильям Project Gutenberg-алда
ХӀалтӀаби: Шекспир, Вильям Интернет Архивалда
Халип:Librivox author

Экспонатал

Shakespeare Documented an online exhibition documenting Shakespeare in his own time
Shakespeare's Will from The National Archives
Discovering Literature: Shakespeare at the British Library
The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust
William Shakespeare Archived 2021-09-23 at the Wayback Machine at the British Library
Халип:PM20

Ирс ва критика

"Shakespeare and Literary Criticism", BBC Radio 4 discussion with Harold Bloom and Jacqueline Rose (In Our Time, 4 March 1999).
"Shakespeare's Work" BBC Radio 4 discussion with Frank Kermode, Michael Bagdanov and Germaine Greer (In Our Time, 11 May 2000).
"Shakespeare's Life", BBC Radio 4 discussion with Katherine Duncan-Jones, John Sutherland and Grace Ioppolo (In Our Time, 15 March 2001).
Records on Shakespeare's Theatre Legacy from the UK Parliamentary Collections
Winston Churchill & Shakespeare - UK Parliament Living Heritage

Цогидал регІелал

Excavation finds early Shakespeare theatre
Shakespeare's Words the online version of the best selling glossary and language companion
Shakespeare and Music
Халип:ChoralWiki
Халип:IMDb name