1 Samuel 21 Interlinear Bible
Interlinear Bible
David Takes the Consecrated Bread
| – | 1980 [e] way·yê·laḵ; וַיֵּלַ֑ךְ and departed |
3083 [e]
wî·hō·w·nā·ṯān
וִיהוֹנָתָ֖ן
and Jonathan
| . | 5892 [e] hā·‘îr. הָעִֽיר׃ into the city |
288 [e]
’ă·ḥî·me·leḵ
אֲחִימֶ֖לֶךְ
Ahimelech
| ､ | 3548 [e] hak·kō·hên; הַכֹּהֵ֑ן the priest |
2729 [e]
way·ye·ḥĕ·raḏ
וַיֶּחֱרַ֨ד
and was afraid
288 [e]
’ă·ḥî·me·leḵ
אֲחִימֶ֜לֶךְ
Ahimelech
7122 [e]
liq·raṯ
לִקְרַ֣את
when he met
| ､ | 1732 [e] dā·wiḏ, דָּוִ֗ד David |
559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
and said
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
lōw
לוֹ֙
to him
N‑proper‑ms
4069 [e]
mad·dū·a‘
מַדּ֤וּעַ
why [are]
N‑proper‑fs | 3fs
| ､ | 905 [e] lə·ḇad·de·ḵā, לְבַדֶּ֔ךָ alone N‑proper‑ms |
376 [e]
wə·’îš
וְאִ֖ישׁ
and one
Art | N‑ms
369 [e]
’ên
אֵ֥ין
no is
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
| . | 854 [e] ’it·tāḵ. אִתָּֽךְ׃ with you N‑proper‑ms |
288 [e]
la·’ă·ḥî·me·leḵ
לַאֲחִימֶ֣לֶךְ
to Ahimelech
| ､ | 3548 [e] hak·kō·hên, הַכֹּהֵ֗ן the priest |
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּלֶךְ֮
the king
6680 [e]
ṣiw·wa·nî
צִוַּ֣נִי
has ordered me
| ､ | 1697 [e] ḏā·ḇār דָבָר֒ on some business |
559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
and said
408 [e]
’al-
אַל־
not
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
3045 [e]
yê·ḏa‘
יֵ֧דַע
do let know
N‑proper‑ms
3972 [e]
mə·’ū·māh
מְא֛וּמָה
anything
Prep‑l | N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
about
Art | N‑ms
1697 [e]
had·dā·ḇār
הַדָּבָ֛ר
the business
Art | N‑ms
834 [e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
on which
V‑Piel‑Perf‑3ms | 1cs
7971 [e]
šō·lê·ḥă·ḵā
שֹׁלֵֽחֲךָ֖
send you
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
834 [e]
wa·’ă·šer
וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר
or what
Prep | 1cs
6680 [e]
ṣiw·wî·ṯi·ḵā;
צִוִּיתִ֑ךָ
I have commanded you
N‑ms
5288 [e]
han·nə·‘ā·rîm
הַנְּעָרִ֣ים
[my] young men
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3ms
3045 [e]
yō·w·ḏa‘·tî,
יוֹדַ֔עְתִּי
I have directed
N‑ms
4725 [e]
mə·qō·wm
מְק֥וֹם
a place
Art | N‑ms
6423 [e]
pə·lō·nî
פְּלֹנִ֖י
such
Pro‑r
| . | 492 [e] ’al·mō·w·nî. אַלְמוֹנִֽי׃ and such Pro‑1cs |
| ؟ | 3027 [e] yā·ḏə·ḵā יָדְךָ֛ hand |
2568 [e]
ḥă·miš·šāh-
חֲמִשָּׁה־
five [loaves of]
5414 [e]
tə·nāh
תְּנָ֣ה
Give [me]
| ､ | 3027 [e] ḇə·yā·ḏî; בְיָדִ֑י in my hand |
| . | 4672 [e] han·nim·ṣā. הַנִּמְצָֽא׃ whatever can be found Conj‑w | Adv |
3548 [e]
hak·kō·hên
הַכֹּהֵ֤ן
the priest
| ､ | 1732 [e] dā·wiḏ דָּוִד֙ David |
| ､ | 559 [e] way·yō·mer, וַיֹּ֔אמֶר and said |
369 [e]
’ên-
אֵֽין־
[There is] no
| ､ | 3027 [e] yā·ḏî; יָדִ֑י hand Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms |
3588 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
surely
Art | N‑ms
| – | 3899 [e] le·ḥem לֶ֤חֶם bread N‑proper‑ms |
6944 [e]
qō·ḏeš
קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙
consecrated
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
8104 [e]
niš·mə·rū
נִשְׁמְר֥וּ
have kept themselves
N‑ms
5288 [e]
han·nə·‘ā·rîm
הַנְּעָרִ֖ים
the young men
Prep
| . | 802 [e] mê·’iš·šāh. מֵאִשָּֽׁה׃ from women N‑fsc | 1cs |
| ､ | 3548 [e] hak·kō·hên הַכֹּהֵ֜ן the priest |
559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
and said
lōw,
ל֗וֹ
to him
6113 [e]
‘ă·ṣu·rāh-
עֲצֻֽרָה־
[have been] kept
lā·nū
לָ֙נוּ֙
from us
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
| ､ | 8543 [e] kiṯ·mō·wl כִּתְמ֣וֹל about N‑proper‑ms |
8032 [e]
šil·šōm,
שִׁלְשֹׁ֔ם
three days
DirObjM
| ､ | 3318 [e] bə·ṣê·ṯî בְּצֵאתִ֕י since I came out Art | N‑ms |
1961 [e]
way·yih·yū
וַיִּהְי֥וּ
and are
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
3627 [e]
ḵə·lê-
כְלֵֽי־
the vessels
Prep | 3ms
5288 [e]
han·nə·‘ā·rîm
הַנְּעָרִ֖ים
of the young men
Conj
| ､ | 6944 [e] qō·ḏeš; קֹ֑דֶשׁ holy Conj |
1931 [e]
wə·hū
וְהוּא֙
and it [is]
N‑fs
1870 [e]
de·reḵ
דֶּ֣רֶךְ
in effect
V‑Qal‑QalPassPrtcpl‑fs
| ､ | 2455 [e] ḥōl, חֹ֔ל common Prep | 1cp |
| ､ | 637 [e] wə·’ap̄ וְאַ֕ף and even Prep‑k | Adv |
3117 [e]
hay·yō·wm
הַיּ֖וֹם
this day
Prep‑b | V‑Qal‑Inf | 1cs
6942 [e]
yiq·daš
יִקְדַּ֥שׁ
it was sanctified
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
| . | 3627 [e] bak·ke·lî. בַּכֶּֽלִי׃ in the vessel N‑mpc |
lōw
ל֥וֹ
him
3548 [e]
hak·kō·hên
הַכֹּהֵ֖ן
the priest
6944 [e]
qō·ḏeš;
קֹ֑דֶשׁ
holy [bread]
518 [e]
’im-
אִם־
but
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
3899 [e]
le·ḥem
לֶ֤חֶם
the show bread
Prep | 3ms
| ､ | 6440 [e] hap·pā·nîm הַפָּנִים֙ the bread of the Presence Art | N‑ms |
5493 [e]
ham·mū·sā·rîm
הַמּֽוּסָרִים֙
which had been taken
N‑ms
6440 [e]
mil·lip̄·nê
מִלִּפְנֵ֣י
from before
Conj
| ､ | 3068 [e] Yah·weh, יְהוָ֔ה Yahweh Adv‑NegPrt |
7760 [e]
lā·śūm
לָשׂוּם֙
in order to put [in its place]
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
3117 [e]
bə·yō·wm
בְּי֖וֹם
on the day
Conj
| . | 3947 [e] hil·lā·qə·ḥōw. הִלָּקְחֽוֹ׃ when it was taken away Conj |
376 [e]
’îš
אִישׁ֩
a certain man [was]
5650 [e]
mê·‘aḇ·ḏê
מֵעַבְדֵ֨י
of the servants
| ､ | 3117 [e] bay·yō·wm בַּיּ֣וֹם day |
6113 [e]
ne‘·ṣār
נֶעְצָר֙
detained
8034 [e]
ū·šə·mōw
וּשְׁמ֖וֹ
and his name [was]
| ､ | 1673 [e] dō·’êḡ דֹּאֵ֣ג Doeg Conj‑w | Adv |
| ､ | 130 [e] hā·’ă·ḏō·mî; הָאֲדֹמִ֑י an Edomite N‑ms |
47 [e]
’ab·bîr
אַבִּ֥יר
the chief
Prep‑m | N‑mpc
7473 [e]
hā·rō·‘îm
הָרֹעִ֖ים
of the herdsmen
N‑proper‑ms
834 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who [belonged]
Prep‑b, Art | N‑ms
| . | 7586 [e] lə·šā·’ūl. לְשָׁאֽוּל׃ to Saul Art | Pro‑3ms |
| ､ | 288 [e] la·’ă·ḥî·me·leḵ, לַאֲחִימֶ֔לֶךְ to Ahimelech |
| ؟ | 2719 [e] ḥā·reḇ; חָ֑רֶב a sword Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms |
3588 [e]
kî
כִּ֣י
for
N‑proper‑ms
1571 [e]
ḡam-
גַם־
-
Prep‑l | N‑proper‑ms
2719 [e]
ḥar·bî
חַרְבִּ֤י
my sword
Conj‑w | Adv
3627 [e]
kê·lay
כֵּלַי֙
my weapons
Adv
3947 [e]
lā·qaḥ·tî
לָקַ֣חְתִּי
I have brought
N‑fsc | 2ms
3027 [e]
ḇə·yā·ḏî,
בְיָדִ֔י
with me
N‑fs
1961 [e]
hā·yāh
הָיָ֥ה
required
N‑fs
1697 [e]
ḏə·ḇar-
דְבַר־
business
Conj
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
of the king
Conj
| . | 5169 [e] nā·ḥūṣ. נָחֽוּץ׃ haste N‑fsc | 1cs |
s
ס
-
Conj‑w | Conj
David Flees to Gath
| ､ | 559 [e] 10 way·yō·mer 10
| |||||
3548 [e]
hak·kō·hên,
הַכֹּהֵ֗ן
the priest
1555 [e]
gā·lə·yāṯ
גָּלְיָ֨ת
of Goliath
| ､ | 6430 [e] hap·pə·liš·tî הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜י the Philistine |
5221 [e]
hik·kî·ṯā
הִכִּ֣יתָ ׀
you killed
6010 [e]
bə·‘ê·meq
בְּעֵ֣מֶק
in the Valley
| ､ | 425 [e] hā·’ê·lāh, הָאֵלָ֗ה of Elah |
| ､ | 2009 [e] hin·nêh- הִנֵּה־ there |
1931 [e]
hî
הִ֞יא
it [is]
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
3874 [e]
lū·ṭāh
לוּטָ֣ה
wrapped
Art | N‑ms
8071 [e]
ḇaś·śim·lāh
בַשִּׂמְלָה֮
in a cloth
N‑fsc
310 [e]
’a·ḥă·rê
אַחֲרֵ֣י
behind
N‑proper‑ms
| – | 646 [e] hā·’ê·p̄ō·wḏ הָאֵפוֹד֒ the ephod Art | N‑proper‑ms |
853 [e]
’ō·ṯāh
אֹתָ֤הּ
that
V‑Hifil‑Perf‑2ms
3947 [e]
tiq·qaḥ-
תִּֽקַּח־
will take
Prep‑b | N‑proper‑fs
qāḥ,
קָ֔ח
take [it]
Interjection
369 [e]
’ên
אֵ֥ין
[there is] no
V‑Qal‑QalPassPrtcpl‑fs
312 [e]
’a·ḥe·reṯ
אַחֶ֛רֶת
other
Prep‑b, Art | N‑fs
2108 [e]
zū·lā·ṯāh
זוּלָתָ֖הּ
except that one
Prep
| . | 2088 [e] bā·zeh; בָּזֶ֑ה in this [place] Art | N‑ms |
| ､ | 559 [e] way·yō·mer וַיֹּ֧אמֶר And said Conj |
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֛ד
David
DirObjM | 3fs
369 [e]
’ên
אֵ֥ין
[There is] none
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑2ms
3644 [e]
kā·mō·w·hā
כָּמ֖וֹהָ
like it
Prep | 2ms
5414 [e]
tə·nen·nāh
תְּנֶ֥נָּה
give it
V‑Qal‑Imp‑ms
| . | lî. לִּֽי׃ to me Conj |
| ､ | 6965 [e] 11 way·yā·qām 11
| |||||
1272 [e]
way·yiḇ·raḥ
וַיִּבְרַ֥ח
and fled
3117 [e]
bay·yō·wm-
בַּיּוֹם־
day
6440 [e]
mip·pə·nê
מִפְּנֵ֣י
from before
| ､ | 7586 [e] šā·’ūl; שָׁא֑וּל Saul |
935 [e]
way·yā·ḇō
וַיָּבֹ֕א
and went
4428 [e]
me·leḵ
מֶ֥לֶךְ
the king of
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
| . | 1661 [e] gaṯ. גַּֽת׃ Gath N‑proper‑ms |
5650 [e]
‘aḇ·ḏê
עַבְדֵ֤י
the servants
397 [e]
’ā·ḵîš
אָכִישׁ֙
of Achish
3808 [e]
hă·lō·w-
הֲלוֹא־
[Is] not
| ؟ | 776 [e] hā·’ā·reṣ; הָאָ֑רֶץ of the land |
2088 [e]
lā·zeh,
לָזֶ֗ה
of this [one]
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3mp
6030 [e]
ya·‘ă·nū
יַעֲנ֤וּ
they sing to one another
N‑mpc
| ､ | 4246 [e] ḇam·mə·ḥō·lō·wṯ בַמְּחֹלוֹת֙ in dances N‑proper‑ms |
| ､ | 559 [e] lê·mōr, לֵאמֹ֔ר saying Prep | 3ms |
5221 [e]
hik·kāh
הִכָּ֤ה
has slain
Adv‑NegPrt
7586 [e]
šā·’ūl
שָׁאוּל֙
Saul
Pro‑ms
ba·’ă·lā·p̄ōw
[באלפו]
[his] thousands
N‑proper‑ms
| ､ | 505 [e] ba·’ă·lā·p̄āw, (בַּאֲלָפָ֔יו) [his] thousands Art | N‑fs |
1732 [e]
wə·ḏā·wiḏ
וְדָוִ֖ד
and David
Prep‑l | Pro‑ms
bə·riḇ·ḇō·ṯōw
[ברבבתו]
ten thousands
Number‑fs
| ؟ | 7233 [e] bə·riḇ·ḇō·ṯāw. (בְּרִבְבֹתָֽיו׃) [his] ten thousands Number‑fs |
1697 [e]
had·də·ḇā·rîm
הַדְּבָרִ֥ים
words
428 [e]
hā·’êl·leh
הָאֵ֖לֶּה
these
| ､ | 3824 [e] bil·ḇā·ḇōw; בִּלְבָב֑וֹ to heart |
3372 [e]
way·yi·rā
וַיִּרָ֣א
and was afraid
3966 [e]
mə·’ōḏ,
מְאֹ֔ד
very much
4428 [e]
me·leḵ-
מֶֽלֶךְ־
the king
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
| . | 1661 [e] gaṯ. גַּֽת׃ of Gath N‑proper‑ms |
2940 [e]
ṭa‘·mōw
טַעְמוֹ֙
his behavior
5869 [e]
bə·‘ê·nê·hem,
בְּעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם
before them
1984 [e]
way·yiṯ·hō·lêl
וַיִּתְהֹלֵ֖ל
and feigned madness
| ､ | 3027 [e] bə·yā·ḏām; בְּיָדָ֑ם in their hands |
way·ṯaw
[ויתו]
-
8427 [e]
way·ṯāw
(וַיְתָיו֙)
scratched
Conj‑w | V‑Piel‑ConsecImperf‑3ms | 3ms
1817 [e]
dal·ṯō·wṯ
דַּלְת֣וֹת
the doors
DirObjM
| ､ | 8179 [e] haš·ša·‘ar, הַשַּׁ֔עַר of the gate N‑msc | 3ms |
3381 [e]
way·yō·w·reḏ
וַיּ֥וֹרֶד
and let fall down
Prep‑b | N‑cdc | 3mp
7388 [e]
rî·rōw
רִיר֖וֹ
his saliva
Conj‑w | V‑Hitpael‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
on
Prep‑b | N‑fsc | 3mp
| . | 2206 [e] zə·qā·nōw. זְקָנֽוֹ׃ his beard Conj‑w | V‑Piel‑ConsecImperf‑3ms |
| ､ | 5650 [e] ‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw; עֲבָדָ֑יו his servants |
| ､ | 2009 [e] hin·nêh הִנֵּ֤ה Look |
| ､ | 7696 [e] miš·tag·gê·a‘, מִשְׁתַּגֵּ֔עַ is insane |
935 [e]
tā·ḇî·’ū
תָּבִ֥יאוּ
have you brought
853 [e]
’ō·ṯōw
אֹת֖וֹ
him
Conj‑w | V‑Qal‑ConsecImperf‑3ms
413 [e]
’ê·lāy.
אֵלָֽי׃
to me
N‑proper‑ms
2638 [e]
ḥă·sar
חֲסַ֤ר
Am lacking
Adj‑msc
| ､ | 7696 [e] mə·šug·gā·‘îm מְשֻׁגָּעִים֙ madmen V‑Pual‑Prtcpl‑mp |
935 [e]
hă·ḇê·ṯem
הֲבֵאתֶ֣ם
you have brought
V‑Hifil‑Perf‑2mp
2088 [e]
zeh,
זֶ֔ה
this [fellow]
Pro‑ms
7696 [e]
lə·hiš·tag·gê·a‘
לְהִשְׁתַּגֵּ֖עַ
to play the madman
Prep‑l | V‑Hitpael‑Inf
| ؟ | 5921 [e] ‘ā·lāy; עָלָ֑י in my presence Prep | 1cs |
2088 [e]
hă·zeh
הֲזֶ֖ה
shall this [fellow]
Art | Pro‑ms
935 [e]
yā·ḇō·w
יָב֥וֹא
come
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3ms
| ؟ | 1004 [e] bê·ṯî. בֵּיתִֽי׃ my house N‑msc | 1cs |
