Acts 25 Interlinear Bible
Interlinear Bible
Paul's Trial Before Festus
1 5347 [e]
1 Phēstos
1 Φῆστος
1 Festus
1 N-NMS
1910 [e]
epibas
ἐπιβὰς
having arrived in
V-APA-NMS
1885 [e]
eparcheia
ἐπαρχείᾳ* ,
province
N-DFS
5140 [e]
treis
τρεῖς
three
Adj-AFP
2250 [e]
hēmeras
ἡμέρας
days
N-AFP
305 [e]
anebē
ἀνέβη
he went up
V-AIA-3S
2414 [e]
Hierosolyma
Ἱεροσόλυμα
Jerusalem
N-ANP
2542 [e]
Kaisareias
Καισαρείας .
Caesarea
N-GFS
2 1718 [e]
2 enephanisan
2 ἐνεφάνισάν
2 Made a presentation before
2 V-AIA-3P
749 [e]
archiereis
ἀρχιερεῖς
chief priests
N-NMP
4413 [e]
prōtoi
πρῶτοι
chiefs
Adj-NMP
2453 [e]
Ioudaiōn
Ἰουδαίων ,
Jews
Adj-GMP
3972 [e]
Paulou
Παύλου ,
Paul
N-GMS
3870 [e]
parekaloun
παρεκάλουν
they were begging
V-IIA-3P
846 [e]
auton
αὐτὸν ,
him
PPro-AM3S
3 154 [e]
3 aitoumenoi
3 αἰτούμενοι
3 asking
3 V-PPM-NMP
5485 [e]
charin
χάριν
a favor
N-AFS
846 [e]
autou
αὐτοῦ ,
him
PPro-GM3S
3343 [e]
metapempsētai
μεταπέμψηται
he would summon
V-ASM-3S
2419 [e]
Ierousalēm
Ἰερουσαλήμ ,
Jerusalem
N-AFS
1747 [e]
enedran
ἐνέδραν
an ambush
N-AFS
4160 [e]
poiountes
ποιοῦντες
forming
V-PPA-NMP
337 [e]
anelein
ἀνελεῖν
to kill
V-ANA
4 3588 [e]
4 Ho
4 Ὁ
4 -
4 Art-NMS
5347 [e]
Phēstos
Φῆστος
Festus
N-NMS
611 [e]
apekrithē
ἀπεκρίθη
answered that
V-AIP-3S
5083 [e]
tēreisthai
τηρεῖσθαι
is to be kept
V-PNM/P
2542 [e]
Kaisareian
Καισάρειαν ;
Caesarea
N-AFS
1438 [e]
heauton
ἑαυτὸν
he himself
RefPro-AM3S
3195 [e]
mellein
μέλλειν
is about
V-PNA
5034 [e]
tachei
τάχει
quickness
N-DNS
1607 [e]
ekporeuesthai
ἐκπορεύεσθαι .
to set out
V-PNM/P
5 3588 [e]
5 Hoi
5 Οἱ
5 Those
5 Art-NMP
4771 [e]
hymin
ὑμῖν ,
you
PPro-D2P
5346 [e]
phēsin
φησίν ,
he says
V-PIA-3S
1415 [e]
Dynatoi
Δυνατοὶ ,
[those] in power
Adj-NMP
4782 [e]
synkatabantes
συνκαταβάντες ,
having gone down too
V-APA-NMP
1510 [e]
estin
ἐστιν
there is
V-PIA-3S
824 [e]
atopon
ἄτοπον ,
wrong
Adj-NNS
2723 [e]
katēgoreitōsan
κατηγορείτωσαν
let them accuse
V-PMA-3P
6 1304 [e]
6 Diatripsas
6 Διατρίψας
6 Having spent
6 V-APA-NMS
846 [e]
autois
αὐτοῖς
them
PPro-DM3P
2250 [e]
hēmeras
ἡμέρας
days
N-AFP
4119 [e]
pleious
πλείους
more than
Adj-AFP-C
2597 [e]
katabas
καταβὰς
having gone down
V-APA-NMS
2542 [e]
Kaisareian
Καισάρειαν ,
Caesarea
N-AFS
1887 [e]
epaurion
ἐπαύριον
next day
Adv
2523 [e]
kathisas
καθίσας
having sat
V-APA-NMS
968 [e]
bēmatos
βήματος ,
judgment seat
N-GNS
2753 [e]
ekeleusen
ἐκέλευσεν
he commanded
V-AIA-3S
71 [e]
achthēnai
ἀχθῆναι .
to be brought
V-ANP
7 3854 [e]
7 paragenomenou
7 παραγενομένου
7 Having arrived
7 V-APM-GMS
846 [e]
autou
αὐτοῦ ,
he
PPro-GM3S
4026 [e]
periestēsan
περιέστησαν
stood around
V-AIA-3P
2414 [e]
Hierosolymōn
Ἱεροσολύμων
Jerusalem
N-GNP
2597 [e]
katabebēkotes
καταβεβηκότες
having come down
V-RPA-NMP
2453 [e]
Ioudaioi
Ἰουδαῖοι ,
Jews
Adj-NMP
926 [e]
barea
βαρέα
weighty
Adj-ANP
157 [e]
aitiōmata
αἰτιώματα
charges
N-ANP
2702 [e]
katapherontes
καταφέροντες ,
bringing
V-PPA-NMP
3739 [e]
ha
ἃ
which
RelPro-ANP
2480 [e]
ischyon
ἴσχυον
they were able
V-IIA-3P
584 [e]
apodeixai
ἀποδεῖξαι .
to prove
V-ANA
8 3588 [e]
8 Tou
8 Τοῦ
8 -
8 Art-GMS
626 [e]
apologoumenou
ἀπολογουμένου
made his defense
V-PPM/P-GMS
2453 [e]
Ioudaiōn
Ἰουδαίων ,
Jews
Adj-GMP
2411 [e]
hieron
ἱερὸν ,
temple
N-ANS
2541 [e]
Kaisara
Καίσαρά ,
Caesar
N-AMS
5100 [e]
ti
τι
[in] anything
IPro-ANS
264 [e]
hēmarton
ἥμαρτον .
have I sinned
V-AIA-1S
9 3588 [e]
9 Ho
9 Ὁ
9 -
9 Art-NMS
5347 [e]
Phēstos
Φῆστος
Festus
N-NMS
2309 [e]
thelōn
θέλων
wishing
V-PPA-NMS
2453 [e]
Ioudaiois
Ἰουδαίοις
Jews
Adj-DMP
5485 [e]
charin
χάριν
a favor
N-AFS
2698 [e]
katathesthai
καταθέσθαι ,
to lay
V-ANM
611 [e]
apokritheis
ἀποκριθεὶς
answering
V-APP-NMS
2036 [e]
eipen
εἶπεν ,
said
V-AIA-3S
2309 [e]
Theleis
Θέλεις
Are you willing
V-PIA-2S
2414 [e]
Hierosolyma
Ἱεροσόλυμα
Jerusalem
N-ANP
305 [e]
anabas
ἀναβὰς ,
having gone up
V-APA-NMS
4012 [e]
peri
περὶ
concerning
Prep
3778 [e]
toutōn
τούτων
these things
DPro-GNP
Paul Appeals to Caesar
10 2036 [e]
10 Eipen
10 Εἶπεν
10 Said
10 V-AIA-3S
3972 [e]
Paulos
Παῦλος ,
Paul
N-NMS
2476 [e]
Hestōs
Ἑστὼς ⇔
Standing
V-RPA-NMS
968 [e]
bēmatos
βήματος
judgment seat
N-GNS
2541 [e]
Kaisaros
Καίσαρος»
of Caesar
N-GMS
1510 [e]
eimi
εἰμι ,
I am
V-PIA-1S
1163 [e]
dei
δεῖ
it behooves
V-PIA-3S
2919 [e]
krinesthai
κρίνεσθαι .
to be judged
V-PNM/P
2453 [e]
Ioudaious
Ἰουδαίους
To [the] Jews
Adj-AMP
3762 [e]
ouden
οὐδὲν
nothing
Adj-ANS
91 [e]
ēdikēsa
ἠδίκησα* ,
I have done wrong
V-AIA-1S
2566 [e]
kallion
κάλλιον
very well
Adj-ANS-C
1921 [e]
epiginōskeis
ἐπιγινώσκεις .
know
V-PIA-2S
11 1487 [e]
11 ei
11 εἰ
11 If
11 Conj
91 [e]
adikō
ἀδικῶ ,
I do wrong
V-PIA-1S
514 [e]
axion
ἄξιον
worthy
Adj-ANS
2288 [e]
thanatou
θανάτου
of death
N-GMS
4238 [e]
pepracha
πέπραχά
have done
V-RIA-1S
5100 [e]
ti
τι ,
anything
IPro-ANS
3868 [e]
paraitoumai
παραιτοῦμαι
I do refuse
V-PIM/P-1S
599 [e]
apothanein
ἀποθανεῖν .
to die
V-ANA
3762 [e]
ouden
οὐδέν
nothing
Adj-NNS
1510 [e]
estin
ἐστιν
there is
V-PIA-3S
3739 [e]
hōn
ὧν
of which
RelPro-GNP
3778 [e]
houtoi
οὗτοι
they
DPro-NMP
2723 [e]
katēgorousin
κατηγοροῦσίν
[can] accuse
V-PIA-3P
3762 [e]
oudeis
οὐδείς
no one
Adj-NMS
1410 [e]
dynatai
δύναται
can
V-PIM/P-3S
846 [e]
autois
αὐτοῖς
to them
PPro-DM3P
5483 [e]
charisasthai
χαρίσασθαι .
give up
V-ANM
2541 [e]
Kaisara
Καίσαρα
To Caesar
N-AMS
1941 [e]
epikaloumai
ἐπικαλοῦμαι !
I appeal
V-PIM-1S
12 5119 [e]
12 Tote
12 Τότε
12 Then
12 Adv
5347 [e]
Phēstos
Φῆστος ,
Festus
N-NMS
4814 [e]
syllalēsas
συλλαλήσας*
having conferred
V-APA-NMS
4824 [e]
symbouliou
συμβουλίου ,
Council
N-GNS
611 [e]
apekrithē
ἀπεκρίθη ,
answered
V-AIP-3S
2541 [e]
Kaisara
Καίσαρα
To Caesar
N-AMS
1941 [e]
epikeklēsai
ἐπικέκλησαι ;
You have appealed
V-RIM-2S
Festus Consults King Agrippa
13 2250 [e]
13 Hēmerōn
13 Ἡμερῶν
13 Days
13 N-GFP
1230 [e]
diagenomenōn
διαγενομένων
having passed
V-APM-GFP
5100 [e]
tinōn
τινῶν ,
some
IPro-GFP
67 [e]
Agrippas
Ἀγρίππας
Agrippa
N-NMS
935 [e]
basileus
βασιλεὺς
king
N-NMS
959 [e]
Bernikē
Βερνίκη
Bernice
N-NFS
2658 [e]
katēntēsan
κατήντησαν
came down
V-AIA-3P
2542 [e]
Kaisareian
Καισάρειαν ,
Caesarea
N-AFS
782 [e]
aspasamenoi
ἀσπασάμενοι
greeting
V-APM-NMP
5347 [e]
Phēston
Φῆστον .
Festus
N-AMS
14 5613 [e]
14 hōs
14 ὡς
14 As
14 Adv
4119 [e]
pleious
πλείους
many
Adj-AFP-C
2250 [e]
hēmeras
ἡμέρας
days
N-AFP
1304 [e]
dietribon
διέτριβον
they stayed
V-IIA-3P
5347 [e]
Phēstos
Φῆστος ,
Festus
N-NMS
935 [e]
basilei
βασιλεῖ
king
N-DMS
394 [e]
anetheto
ἀνέθετο ,
laid before
V-AIM-3S
2596 [e]
kata
κατὰ
relating to
Prep
3972 [e]
Paulon
Παῦλον ,
Paul
N-AMS
3004 [e]
legōn
λέγων ,
saying
V-PPA-NMS
1510 [e]
estin
ἐστιν
there is
V-PIA-3S
2641 [e]
kataleleimmenos
καταλελειμμένος
left
V-RPM/P-NMS
5344 [e]
Phēlikos
Φήλικος
Felix
N-GMS
1198 [e]
desmios
δέσμιος ,
[as] a prisoner
N-NMS
15 4012 [e]
15 peri
15 περὶ
15 concerning
15 Prep
3739 [e]
hou
οὗ ,
whom
RelPro-GMS
1096 [e]
genomenou
γενομένου
having been
V-APM-GMS
2414 [e]
Hierosolyma
Ἱεροσόλυμα ,
Jerusalem
N-ANP
1718 [e]
enephanisan
ἐνεφάνισαν
made a presentation
V-AIA-3P
749 [e]
archiereis
ἀρχιερεῖς
chief priests
N-NMP
4245 [e]
presbyteroi
πρεσβύτεροι
elders
Adj-NMP
2453 [e]
Ioudaiōn
Ἰουδαίων ,
Jews
Adj-GMP
154 [e]
aitoumenoi
αἰτούμενοι
asking
V-PPM-NMP
2613 [e]
katadikēn
καταδίκην ,
judgment
N-AFS
16 4314 [e]
16 pros
16 πρὸς
16 to
16 Prep
3739 [e]
hous
οὓς
whom
RelPro-AMP
611 [e]
apekrithēn
ἀπεκρίθην
I answered
V-AIP-1S
1510 [e]
estin
ἔστιν
it is
V-PIA-3S
1485 [e]
ethos
ἔθος
[the] custom
N-NNS
4514 [e]
Rhōmaiois
Ῥωμαίοις
with Romans
Adj-DMP
5483 [e]
charizesthai
χαρίζεσθαί
to give up
V-PNM/P
444 [e]
anthrōpon
ἄνθρωπον
man
N-AMS
2723 [e]
katēgoroumenos
κατηγορούμενος
being accused
V-PPM/P-NMS
4383 [e]
prosōpon
πρόσωπον
face
N-ANS
2192 [e]
echoi
ἔχοι
may have [it]
V-POA-3S
2725 [e]
katēgorous
κατηγόρους
accusers
N-AMP
5117 [e]
topon
τόπον ,
[the] opportunity
N-AMS
627 [e]
apologias
ἀπολογίας
of defense
N-GFS
2983 [e]
laboi
λάβοι
he may have
V-AOA-3S
4012 [e]
peri
περὶ
concerning
Prep
1462 [e]
enklēmatos
ἐγκλήματος .
accusation
N-GNS
17 4905 [e]
17 Synelthontōn
17 Συνελθόντων
17 Having come together
17 V-APA-GMP
846 [e]
autōn
[αὐτῶν]
of them
PPro-GM3P
1759 [e]
enthade
ἐνθάδε ,
here
Adv
311 [e]
anabolēn
ἀναβολὴν
delay
N-AFS
3367 [e]
mēdemian
μηδεμίαν
no
Adj-AFS
4160 [e]
poiēsamenos
ποιησάμενος ,
having made
V-APM-NMS
1836 [e]
hexēs
ἑξῆς
next [day]
Adv
2523 [e]
kathisas
καθίσας
having sat
V-APA-NMS
968 [e]
bēmatos
βήματος ,
judgment seat
N-GNS
2753 [e]
ekeleusa
ἐκέλευσα
I commanded
V-AIA-1S
71 [e]
achthēnai
ἀχθῆναι
to be brought
V-ANP
18 4012 [e]
18 peri
18 περὶ
18 concerning
18 Prep
3739 [e]
hou
οὗ ,
whom
RelPro-GMS
2476 [e]
stathentes
σταθέντες ,
having stood up
V-APP-NMP
2725 [e]
katēgoroi
κατήγοροι
accusers
N-NMP
3762 [e]
oudemian
οὐδεμίαν
no
Adj-AFS
156 [e]
aitian
αἰτίαν
charge
N-AFS
5342 [e]
epheron
ἔφερον
were bringing
V-IIA-3P
3739 [e]
hōn
ὧν
of which
RelPro-GNP
5282 [e]
hypenooun
ὑπενόουν
was expecting
V-IIA-1S
4190 [e]
ponērōn
πονηρῶν .
crimes
Adj-GNP
19 2213 [e]
19 zētēmata
19 ζητήματα
19 Questions
19 N-ANP
5100 [e]
tina
τινα
certain
IPro-ANP
4012 [e]
peri
περὶ
concerning
Prep
1175 [e]
deisidaimonias
δεισιδαιμονίας
religion
N-GFS
2192 [e]
eichon
εἶχον
they had
V-IIA-3P
846 [e]
auton
αὐτὸν ,
him
PPro-AM3S
4012 [e]
peri
περί
concerning
Prep
5100 [e]
tinos
τινος
a certain
IPro-GMS
2348 [e]
tethnēkotos
τεθνηκότος ,
having been dead
V-RPA-GMS
3739 [e]
hon
ὃν
whom
RelPro-AMS
5335 [e]
ephasken
ἔφασκεν
was affirming
V-IIA-3S
2198 [e]
zēn
ζῆν .
to be alive
V-PNA
20 639 [e]
20 Aporoumenos
20 Ἀπορούμενος
20 Being perplexed
20 V-PPM-NMS
4012 [e]
peri
περὶ
concerning
Prep
3778 [e]
toutōn
τούτων
this
DPro-GNP
2214 [e]
zētēsin
ζήτησιν
inquiry
N-AFS
2036 [e]
elegon
ἔλεγον
was asking
V-IIA-1S
1014 [e]
bouloito
βούλοιτο
he was willing
V-POM/P-3S
4198 [e]
poreuesthai
πορεύεσθαι
to go
V-PNM/P
2414 [e]
Hierosolyma
Ἱεροσόλυμα
Jerusalem
N-ANP
2546 [e]
kakei
κἀκεῖ
and there
Conj
2919 [e]
krinesthai
κρίνεσθαι
to be judged
V-PNM/P
4012 [e]
peri
περὶ
concerning
Prep
3778 [e]
toutōn
τούτων .
these things
DPro-GNP
21 3588 [e]
21 tou
21 τοῦ
21 -
21 Art-GMS
3972 [e]
Paulou
Παύλου
of Paul
N-GMS
1941 [e]
epikalesamenou
ἐπικαλεσαμένου
having appealed for
V-APM-GMS
5083 [e]
tērēthēnai
τηρηθῆναι
to be kept
V-ANP
846 [e]
auton
αὐτὸν
himself
PPro-AM3S
4575 [e]
Sebastou
Σεβαστοῦ
Emperor's
Adj-GMS
1233 [e]
diagnōsin
διάγνωσιν ,
decision
N-AFS
2753 [e]
ekeleusa
ἐκέλευσα
I commanded
V-AIA-1S
5083 [e]
tēreisthai
τηρεῖσθαι
to be kept
V-PNM/P
3739 [e]
hou
οὗ
that
RelPro-GMS
375 [e]
anapempsō
ἀναπέμψω
I might send
V-ASA-1S
2541 [e]
Kaisara
Καίσαρα .
Caesar
N-AMS
22 67 [e]
22 Agrippas
22 Ἀγρίππας
22 Agrippa
22 N-NMS
5347 [e]
Phēston
Φῆστον ,
Festus
N-AMS
1014 [e]
Eboulomēn
Ἐβουλόμην
I have been wanting
V-IIM/P-1S
846 [e]
autos
αὐτὸς
myself
PPro-NM3S
444 [e]
anthrōpou
ἀνθρώπου
man
N-GMS
191 [e]
akousai
ἀκοῦσαι .
to hear
V-ANA
839 [e]
Aurion
Αὔριον ,
Tomorrow
Adv
5346 [e]
phēsin
φησίν ,
he says
V-PIA-3S
Paul Before Agrippa and Bernice
23 3588 [e]
23 Tē
23 Τῇ
23 On the
23 Art-DFS
1887 [e]
epaurion
ἐπαύριον ,
next day
Adv
2064 [e]
elthontos
ἐλθόντος
having come
V-APA-GMS
67 [e]
Agrippa
Ἀγρίππα
Agrippa
N-GMS
959 [e]
Bernikēs
Βερνίκης
Bernice
N-GFS
4183 [e]
pollēs
πολλῆς
great
Adj-GFS
5325 [e]
phantasias
φαντασίας ,
pomp
N-GFS
1525 [e]
eiselthontōn
εἰσελθόντων
having entered
V-APA-GMP
201 [e]
akroatērion
ἀκροατήριον ,
audience hall
N-ANS
5506 [e]
chiliarchois
χιλιάρχοις
[the] commanders
N-DMP
435 [e]
andrasin
ἀνδράσιν
men
N-DMP
1851 [e]
exochēn
ἐξοχὴν
prominence
N-AFS
4172 [e]
poleōs
πόλεως ,
city
N-GFS
2753 [e]
keleusantos
κελεύσαντος
having commanded
V-APA-GMS
5347 [e]
Phēstou
Φήστου ,
Festus
N-GMS
71 [e]
ēchthē
ἤχθη
was brought in
V-AIP-3S
3972 [e]
Paulos
Παῦλος .
Paul
N-NMS
24 2532 [e]
24 Kai
24 Καί
24 And
24 Conj
5346 [e]
phēsin
φησιν
says
V-PIA-3S
5347 [e]
Phēstos
Φῆστος ,
Festus
N-NMS
67 [e]
Agrippa
Ἀγρίππα
Agrippa
N-VMS
935 [e]
basileu
βασιλεῦ ,
King
N-VMS
3956 [e]
pantes
πάντες
all
Adj-VMP
4840 [e]
symparontes
συμπαρόντες
being present with
V-PPA-VMP
2334 [e]
theōreite
θεωρεῖτε
you see
V-PIA-2P
3778 [e]
touton
τοῦτον ,
this one
DPro-AMS
4012 [e]
peri
περὶ
concerning
Prep
3739 [e]
hou
οὗ
whom
RelPro-GMS
4128 [e]
plēthos
πλῆθος
multitude
N-NNS
2453 [e]
Ioudaiōn
Ἰουδαίων
Jews
Adj-GMP
1793 [e]
enetychon
ἐνέτυχόν
pleaded
V-AIA-3P
1473 [e]
moi
μοι ,
with me
PPro-D1S
2414 [e]
Hierosolymois
Ἱεροσολύμοις
Jerusalem
N-DNP
1759 [e]
enthade
ἐνθάδε ,
here
Adv
994 [e]
boōntes
βοῶντες
crying out [that]
V-PPA-NMP
846 [e]
auton
αὐτὸν
of him
PPro-AM3S
3371 [e]
mēketi
μηκέτι .
no longer
Adv
25 1473 [e]
25 egō
25 ἐγὼ
25 I
25 PPro-N1S
2638 [e]
katelabomēn
κατελαβόμην
having understood
V-AIM-1S
3367 [e]
mēden
μηδὲν
nothing
Adj-ANS
514 [e]
axion
ἄξιον
worthy
Adj-ANS
2288 [e]
thanatou
θανάτου
of death
N-GMS
4238 [e]
peprachenai
πεπραχέναι ,
to have done
V-RNA
846 [e]
autou
αὐτοῦ
himself
PPro-GM3S
3778 [e]
toutou
τούτου
of this one
DPro-GMS
1941 [e]
epikalesamenou
ἐπικαλεσαμένου
having appealed to
V-APM-GMS
4575 [e]
Sebaston
Σεβαστὸν ,
Emperor
Adj-AMS
2919 [e]
ekrina
ἔκρινα
I determined
V-AIA-1S
3992 [e]
pempein
πέμπειν ,
to send [him]
V-PNA
26 4012 [e]
26 peri
26 περὶ
26 concerning
26 Prep
3739 [e]
hou
οὗ ,
whom
RelPro-GMS
804 [e]
asphales
ἀσφαλές
definite
Adj-ANS
1125 [e]
grapsai
γράψαι
to write
V-ANA
2962 [e]
kyriō
κυρίῳ ,
[my] lord
N-DMS
2192 [e]
echō
ἔχω .
I have
V-PIA-1S
4254 [e]
proēgagon
προήγαγον
I have brought
V-AIA-1S
4771 [e]
hymōn
ὑμῶν ,
you all
PPro-G2P
3122 [e]
malista
μάλιστα
especially
Adv
935 [e]
basileu
βασιλεῦ
King
N-VMS
67 [e]
Agrippa
Ἀγρίππα ,
Agrippa
N-VMS
351 [e]
anakriseōs
ἀνακρίσεως
examination
N-GFS
1096 [e]
genomenēs
γενομένης ,
having taken place
V-APM-GFS
2192 [e]
schō
σχῶ
I might have
V-ASA-1S
1125 [e]
grapsō
γράψω .
to write
V-ASA-1S
27 249 [e]
27 alogon
27 ἄλογον
27 Absurd
27 Adj-NNS
1380 [e]
dokei
δοκεῖ
it seems
V-PIA-3S
3992 [e]
pemponta
πέμποντα
[in] sending
V-PPA-AMS
1198 [e]
desmion
δέσμιον ,
a prisoner
N-AMS