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Línia 1: {{Infotaula grup humà
|poptime = 977.000<ref>[https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/171025/dq171025a-eng.htm "Aboriginal peoples in Canada: Key results from the 2016 Census"], Statistics Canada, Government of Canada.</ref> (Cens canadenc de 2016) }} 145- '''First Nations''' ({{lang-fr|Premières Nations}} ) in Canada are groups of [[indigenous peoples in Canada|indigenous peoples]] who are classified as distinct from the [[Inuit]] and [[Métis]].<ref>{{ref-web |títol=Indigenous peoples and communities |obra=Govern del Canadà (Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada) |data=11 de juny de 2021 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925171702/https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1100100013785/1529102490303 |llengua=anglès}} ''«The Canadian Constitution recognizes three groups of Aboriginal peoples: Indians (more commonly referred to as First Nations), Inuit and Métis. These are three distinct peoples with unique histories, languages, cultural practices and spiritual beliefs.»''</ref> Línia 115 ⟶ 116: ===Segle {{XIX}}===
[[Fitxer:Kane Assiniboine hunting buffalo.jpg|miniatura|''[[Assiniboine people|Assiniboine]] hunting buffalo'', c. 1851]] 97- Living conditions for Indigenous people in the [[Canadian Prairies|prairie]] regions deteriorated quickly. Between 1875 and 1885, settlers and hunters of European descent contributed to hunting the North American bison almost to extinction; the construction of the [[Canadian Pacific Railway]] brought large numbers of European settlers west who encroached on Indigenous territory. European Canadians established governments, police forces, and [[Court|courts of law]] with different foundations from indigenous practices. Various epidemics continued to devastate Indigenous communities. All of these factors had a profound effect on Indigenous people, particularly those from the plains who had relied heavily on bison for food and clothing. Most of those nations that agreed to treaties had negotiated for a guarantee of food and help to begin farming.{{sfn|Finkel|Conrad|2005}} Just as the bison disappeared (the last Canadian hunt was in 1879), [[Lieutenant Governor (Canada)|Lieutenant-Governor]] [[Edgar Dewdney]] cut rations to indigenous people in an attempt to reduce government costs. Between 1880 and 1885, approximately 3,000 Indigenous people starved to death in the [[North-Western Territory]]/[[Northwest Territories]].{{sfn|Finkel|Conrad|2005}} Línia 333: ==== Trastorns per consum de substàncies ==== 12- First Nations in Canada engage in a disproportionate amount of substance abuse. In Vancouver, Indigenous people were faced with almost 18 per cent of drug charges, but are just 2.2 per cent of the city’s population. A much higher proportion of First Nations people engage in heavy drinking weekly (16%) as opposed to the general population (8%).{{sfn|Spillane|Greenfield|Venner|Kahler|2015|p=232-237}}
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