ACF River Basin: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia


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==Geography==

The ACF River Basin begins in [[north Georgia mountains|the mountains]] of [[northeast Georgia]], and drains much of [[metro Atlanta]], most of [[west Georgia]] and [[southwest Georgia]] and adjoining counties of [[southeast Alabama]], before it splits the central part of the [[Florida Panhandle]] and flows into the [[Gulf of Mexico]] at [[Apalachicola Bay]], near [[Apalachicola, Florida]]. It drains an area of 20,355 square miles.<ref name=ea>{{cite journal |first=Brian D. |last=Richter |author2=Mathews, Ruth Harrison |author3=David L. |author4=Wigington, Robert |date=February 2003 |title=Ecologically Sustainable Water Management: Managing River Flows For Ecological Integrity |journal=Ecological Applications |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=206–224 |url=http://www.nature.org/summit/files/eswm.pdf |accessdateaccess-date=2007-02-14 |doi=10.1890/1051-0761(2003)013[0206:ESWMMR]2.0.CO;2 |format=PDF |archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061214110920/http://www.nature.org/summit/files/eswm.pdf |archivedatearchive-date=2006-12-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=GSWCC1>{{cite web |url=http://www.gaswcc.org/maps/ |title=Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience |publisher=Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission |accessdateaccess-date=2016-10-11 |url-status=live |archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022025219/http://www.gaswcc.org/maps/ |archivedatearchive-date=2016-10-22 }}</ref> Most of the northern half of the basin abuts the [[Eastern Continental Divide]] on the east, and the [[ACT River Basin]] to the west.

==Listing of Water Resource Sub-Basins==

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! scope="col" | Sub-Basin HUC

! scope="col" | Sub-Basin Name

! scope="col" | Sub-Basin Description<ref name=GSWCC>{{cite web |url=http://www.gaswcc.org/maps/ |title=Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience |publisher=Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission |accessdateaccess-date=2015-11-30 |url-status=live |archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211005502/http://www.gaswcc.org/maps/ |archivedatearchive-date=2015-12-11 }}</ref>

! scope="col" | Sub-Basin Location<ref name=GSWCC/>

! scope="col" | Sub-Basin Size (mi<sup>2</sup>)<ref name=NHAAP>{{cite web|title=Hydrologic Classification|url=http://nhaap.ornl.gov/sites/default/files/data_repo/Environmental/Summarized_HUC08_HydrologicClass_v1.xlsx|publisher=National Hydropower Asset Assessment Program (NHAAP)|accessdateaccess-date=2015-11-29|url-status=live|archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122113307/http://nhaap.ornl.gov/sites/default/files/data_repo/Environmental/Summarized_HUC08_HydrologicClass_v1.xlsx|archivedatearchive-date=2015-11-22}}</ref>

! scope="col" | Sub-Basin Map

|- valign="top"

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Other ecological conservation and economic concerns include protecting harvests of [[oyster]]s in Apalachicola Bay, which require a large enough flow of fresh water to prevent excessive [[saltwater intrusion]] from the Gulf.<ref>{{cite journal | first = DH | last = Wilber |date=August 1992 | title = Association Between Freshwater Inflows and Oyster Productivity in Apalachicola Bay, Florida | journal = [[Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science]] | volume =35 | issue = 2 | pages = 179–190 | doi = 10.1016/S0272-7714(05)80112-X| bibcode = 1992ECSS...35..179W }}</ref>

Numerous endangered and imperiled species occur in the basin, including many endemic mussels <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fws.gov/southeast/news/2007/images/7MusselsFactSheet.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdateaccess-date=2015-08-17 |url-status=dead |archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924115629/http://www.fws.gov/southeast/news/2007/images/7MusselsFactSheet.pdf |archivedatearchive-date=2015-09-24 }} </ref>

The cost of [[dredging]] [[silt]], much of it from uncontrolled growth across metro Atlanta's fine red clay soil, has also been called wasteful to float so little ship traffic.<ref>{{cite press release|publisher=Florida Department of Environmental Protection |date=2003-07-30 |title=Florida Reaffirms Commitment to Protect Apalachicola River: Officials call for end to dredging |url=http://www.dep.state.fl.us/secretary/news/2003/july/0730.htm |accessdateaccess-date=2007-02-14 |url-status=dead |archiveurlarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041213093007/http://www.dep.state.fl.us/secretary/news/2003/july/0730.htm |archivedatearchive-date=2004-12-13 }}</ref>

==References==