Alabama's 2nd congressional district


Contributors to Wikimedia projects

Article Images

31°38′38.5″N 86°2′41.72″W / 31.644028°N 86.0449222°W

Alabama's 2nd congressional district

Alabama's 2nd congressional district since January 3, 2013

Representative
Area10,608 sq mi (27,470 km2)
Distribution
  • 54.71% urban[1]
  • 45.29% rural
Population (2021)690,107[2]
Median household
income
$49,565[3]
Ethnicity
Occupation
Cook PVIR+17[4]

Alabama's 2nd congressional district is a United States congressional district in Alabama, which elects a representative to the United States House of Representatives. It includes most of the Montgomery metropolitan area, and stretches into the Wiregrass Region in the southeastern portion of the state. The district encompasses portions of Montgomery County and the entirety of Autauga, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale, Elmore, Geneva, Henry, Houston and Pike counties. Other cities in the district include Andalusia, Dothan, Greenville, and Troy.

The district is represented by Republican Barry Moore, a former Alabama state representative, who replaced Martha Roby, the retired Republican incumbent, in the 2020 election.

Character

There are several small-to-medium-sized cities spread throughout the district. Fort Rucker and Maxwell-Gunter Air Force Base are both within its bounds, as is Troy University.

White voters here were among the first in Alabama to shift from the Democratic Party; the old-line Southern Democrats in this area began splitting their tickets as early as the 1950s. Today, the district is one of the most Republican districts in both Alabama and the nation. It has only supported a Democrat for president once since 1956, when Jimmy Carter carried it in 1976. In 2008, the district elected a Democrat to Congress for the first time since 1964, but it reverted to its Republican ways in 2010. At the state and local level, however, conservative Democrats continued to hold most offices as late as 2002.

White voters gave John McCain, the Republican candidate, 63.42% of the vote in 2008; Barack Obama, the Democratic candidate, received 36.05%, attracting voters beyond the substantial (and expected) African-American minority.

The district gives its congressmen very long tenures in Washington; only seven people have represented it since 1923, with all but one holding it for at least 10 years and four holding it for at least 15 years.

Recent election results from statewide races

Year Office Results
2000 President Bush 61 - 38%
2004 President Bush 67 - 33%
2008 President McCain 63 - 36%
2012 President Romney 63 - 36%
2016 President Trump 65 - 33%
Senate Shelby 65.5% - 34.3%
2020 President Trump 64 - 35%

List of members representing the district

Member Party Years Cong
ress
Electoral history District location
District created March 4, 1823
 
John McKee
Democratic-Republican March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825
18th
19th
20th
Elected in 1823.
Re-elected in 1825.
Re-elected in 1827.
Retired.
1823–1833
"Middle district": Bibb, Blount, Franklin, Greene, Jefferson, Marengo, Marion, Morgan, Perry, Pickens, Saint Clair, Shelby, and Tuscaloosa counties
 
Jacksonian March 4, 1825–
March 3, 1829
 
Robert Emmett Bledsoe Baylor
Jacksonian March 4, 1829 –
March 3, 1831
21st Elected in 1829.
Lost re-election.
Samuel Wright Mardis Jacksonian March 4, 1831 –
March 3, 1833
22nd Elected in 1831.
Redistricted to the 3rd district.
 
John McKinley
Jacksonian March 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1835
23rd Elected in 1833.
Retired.
1833–1841
 
 
Joshua L. Martin
Jacksonian March 4, 1835 –
March 3, 1837
24th
25th
Elected in 1835
Democratic March 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1839
Re-elected in 1837.
Retired.
 
David Hubbard
Democratic March 4, 1839 –
March 3, 1841
26th Elected in 1839.
Redistricted to the at-large district and lost re-election.
District inactive, all representatives elected at-large. March 3, 1841 –
March 3, 1843
27th
James Edwin Belser Democratic March 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1845
28th Elected in 1843.
Retired.
1843–1855
 
 
Henry Washington Hilliard
Whig March 4, 1845 –
March 3, 1851
29th
30th
31st
Elected in 1845.
Re-elected in 1847.
Re-elected in 1849.
Retired.
James Abercrombie Whig March 4, 1851 –
March 3, 1855
32nd
33rd
Elected in 1851.
Re-elected in 1853.
Retired.
Eli Sims Shorter Democratic March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1859
34th
35th
Elected in 1855.
Re-elected in 1857.
Retired.
1855–1863
 
 
James L. Pugh
Democratic March 4, 1859 –
January 21, 1861
36th Elected in 1859.
Withdrew due to Civil War.
Vacant January 21, 1861 –
July 21, 1868
36th
37th
38th
39th
40th
Civil War and Reconstruction
 
Charles Waldron Buckley
Republican July 21, 1868 –
March 3, 1873
40th
41st
42nd
Elected to finish the partial term.
Re-elected in 1868.
Re-elected in 1870.
Retired.
1863–1877
 
 
James T. Rapier
Republican March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1875
43rd Elected in 1872.
Lost re-election.
 
Jeremiah Norman Williams
Democratic March 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1877
44th Elected in 1874.
Redistricted to the 3rd district.
 
Hilary A. Herbert
Democratic March 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1893
45th
46th
47th
48th
49th
50th
51st
52nd
Elected in 1876.
Re-elected in 1878.
Re-elected in 1880.
Re-elected in 1882.
Re-elected in 1884.
Re-elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
Re-elected in 1890.
Retired.
1877–1893
 
Jesse F. Stallings Democratic March 4, 1893 –
March 3, 1901
53rd
54th
55th
56th
Elected in 1892.
Re-elected in 1894.
Re-elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
Retired.
1893–1933
 
 
Ariosto A. Wiley
Democratic March 4, 1901 –
June 17, 1908
57th
58th
59th
60th
Elected in 1900.
Re-elected in 1902.
Re-elected in 1904.
Re-elected in 1906.
Died.
Vacant June 17, 1908 –
November 3, 1908
60th
Oliver C. Wiley Democratic November 3, 1908 –
March 3, 1909
Elected to finish his brother's term.
Retired.
 
S. Hubert Dent Jr.
Democratic March 4, 1909 –
March 3, 1921
61st
62nd
63rd
64th
65th
66th
Elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Re-elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Lost renomination.
 
John R. Tyson
Democratic March 4, 1921 –
March 27, 1923
67th
68th
Elected in 1920.
Re-elected in 1922.
Died.
Vacant March 27, 1923 –
August 14, 1923
68th
 
J. Lister Hill
Democratic August 14, 1923 –
January 11, 1938
68th
69th
70th
71st
72nd
73rd
74th
75th
Elected to finish Tyson's term.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Re-elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Resigned when appointed U.S. Senator.
1933–1963
 
Vacant January 11, 1938 –
June 14, 1938
75th
 
George M. Grant
Democratic June 14, 1938 –
January 3, 1963
75th
76th
77th
78th
79th
80th
81st
82nd
83rd
84th
85th
86th
87th
Elected to finish Hill's term.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Redistricted to the At-large district.
District inactive, all representatives elected at-large on a general ticket. January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1965
88th
 
William Louis Dickinson
Republican January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1993
89th
90th
91st
92nd
93rd
94th
95th
96th
97th
98th
99th
100th
101st
102nd
Elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Retired.
1965–1973
 
1973–1993
 
 
Terry Everett
Republican January 3, 1993 –
January 3, 2009
103rd
104th
105th
106th
107th
108th
109th
110th
Elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Retired.
1993–2003
 
2003–2013
 
 
Bobby Bright
Democratic January 3, 2009 –
January 3, 2011
111th Elected in 2008.
Lost re-election.
 
Martha Roby
Republican January 3, 2011 –
January 3, 2021
112th
113th
114th
115th
116th
Elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Retired.
2013–present
 
 
Barry Moore
Republican January 3, 2021 –
Present
117th
118th
Elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.

Recent election results

These are the results from the previous ten election cycles in Alabama's 2nd district.[5]

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

2020

2020

Notes

Alabama will hold their Primary Elections on May 24, 2022. Should no candidate receive 50% of the Primary Election vote, than a Primary Runoff Election will be held on June 21, 2022.[6] There are currently only five declared candidates for Alabama's 2nd Congressional District for the 2022 Election Cycle.[7][8]

2022 Alabama's 2nd Congressional District Primary Elections
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Barry Moore * TBD TBD
Democratic Phyllis Harvey-Hall TBD TBD
Democratic Vimal Patel TBD TBD
Democratic Terell Anderson TBD TBD
Democratic Jack Slate TBD TBD

The incumbent office holder is denoted by an *.

See also

References

Specific
  1. ^ "Congressional Districts | 113th 114th Congress Demographics | Urban Rural Patterns".
  2. ^ "My Congressional District".
  3. ^ "My Congressional District".
  4. ^ "Introducing the 2022 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index". The Cook Political Report. June 8, 2022. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  5. ^ "AL - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  6. ^ Secretary of State, Alabama (October 12, 2021). "Administrative Calendar -- 2022 Statewide Election" (PDF). Alabama Secretary of State. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 13, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  7. ^ Gunzburger, Ron. "Politics1 - Online Guide to Alabama Elections, Candidates & Politics". politics1.com. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  8. ^ "Alabama's 2nd Congressional District election, 2022". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
General