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{{Saladin}}
In 1173–1174, a conspiracy took place in [[Cairo]] in favour of restoring the [[Isma'ili]] [[Shi'a]] [[Fatimid Caliphate]], which had been abolished by [[Saladin]] and replaced with the [[Ayyubid Sultanatedynasty]] in 1171. The conspiracy, which is known only from sources favourable to Saladin, was led by elites of the fallen Fatimid regime, and aimed to seize control over Cairo by taking advantage Saladin's absence from the city on campaign. To this end, they are reported to have contacted the [[Crusaders]] of the [[Kingdom of Jerusalem]], inviting them to invade Egypt in order to lure Saladin away. The conspirators reportedly also contacted the [[Nizari Isma'ili]] [[Order of Assassins]] to assassinate Saladin. The veracity of these claims is disputed by modern historians, who consider them inventions aimed to discredit the conspirators. In the event, the conspiracy was betrayed to Saladin, although the sources differ on how exactly. Some even hold that the conspiracy was precipitated by Saladin as a political purge, or as a means of demonstrating to his increasingly hostile nominal master, [[Nur al-Din Zengi]] the emir of [[Aleppo]] and [[Damascus]], that Egypt was still unruly and that Saladin was indispensable to keep the opposition in check. The Ayyubid ruler struck on 31 March 1174 and arrested the conspiracy's ringleaders, among them the celebrated poet [[Umara al-Yamani]]. The chief conspirators were executed at the [[Bayn al-Qasrayn]] square from 6 April until 23 May, while others were exiled. A pro-Fatimid revolt in [[Upper Egypt]] followed, but was suppressed in September by Saladin's brother, [[al-Adil]].{{Sfn|Lyons|Jackson|1982|pp=66–68}}{{sfn|Halm|2014|pp=294–297}}{{sfn|Lev|1999|pp=86–94}}{{sfn|Fulton|2022|pp=149–151}}{{sfn|Ehrenkreutz|1972|pp=112–115, 125–126}}
==References==
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