New Mexico's at-large congressional district


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From statehood in 1912 to 1969, New Mexico did not use congressional districts for its representatives to the United States House of Representatives. Instead, it elected its representatives statewide at-large.

New Mexico's at-large congressional district
Obsolete district
Created1912
Eliminated1969
Years active1912–1969

List of members representing the district

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Years Cong
ress
Seat A Seat B
Member Party Electoral history Member Party Electoral history
January 8, 1912 –
March 3, 1913
62nd  
Harvey Fergusson
(Albuquerque)
Democratic Elected in 1911 for the term starting upon 1912 statehood.
Re-elected in 1912.
Lost re-election.
 
George Curry
(Tularosa)
Republican Elected in 1911 for the term starting upon 1912 statehood.
Retired.
March 3, 1913 –
March 3, 1915
63rd No second seat until 1943
March 4, 1915 –
March 3, 1917
64th  
Benigno C. Hernández
(Tierra Amarilla)
Republican Elected in 1914.
Lost re-election.
March 4, 1917 –
March 3, 1919
65th  
William B. Walton
(Silver City)
Democratic Elected in 1916.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.
March 4, 1919 –
March 3, 1921
66th  
Benigno C. Hernández
(Tierra Amarilla)
Republican Elected in 1918.
Retired.
March 4, 1921 –
January 13, 1923
67th  
Néstor Montoya
(Albuquerque)
Republican Elected in 1920.
Retired but died before term expired.
January 13, 1923 –
March 3, 1923
Vacant
March 4, 1923 –
March 3, 1929
68th
69th
70th
 
John Morrow
(Raton)
Democratic Elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Lost re-election.
March 4, 1929 –
March 3, 1931
71st Albert G. Simms
(Albuquerque)
Republican Elected in 1928.
Lost re-election.
March 4, 1931 –
January 3, 1935
72nd
73rd
 
Dennis Chavez
(Albuquerque)
Democratic Elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.
January 3, 1935 –
January 3, 1941
74th
75th
76th
 
John J. Dempsey
(Santa Fe)
Democratic Elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.
January 3, 1941 –
January 3, 1943
77th  
Clinton P. Anderson
(Albuquerque)
Democratic Elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of Agriculture.
January 3, 1943 –
June 30, 1945
78th
79th
 
Antonio M. Fernández
(Santa Fe)
Democratic Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Died.
June 30, 1945 –
January 3, 1947
79th Vacant
January 3, 1947 –
January 3, 1949
80th  
Georgia Lee Lusk
(Santa Fe)
Democratic Elected in 1946.
Lost renomination.
January 3, 1949 –
January 3, 1951
81st  
John E. Miles
(Santa Fe)
Democratic Elected in 1948.
Retired.
January 3, 1951 –
November 7, 1956
82nd
83rd
84th
 
John J. Dempsey
(Santa Fe)
Democratic Re-elected in 1950.
Re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Died.
November 7, 1956 –
April 9, 1957
84th
85th
Vacant
April 9, 1957 –
March 11, 1958
85th  
Joseph Montoya
(Santa Fe)
Democratic Elected to finish Fernández's term.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Resigned when elected U.S. Senator.
March 12, 1958 –
January 3, 1959
Vacant
January 3, 1959 –
November 3, 1964
86th
87th
88th
 
Thomas G. Morris
(Tucumcari)
Democratic Elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Redistricted to the 1st district and lost re-election.
November 3, 1964 –
January 3, 1965
88th Vacant
January 3, 1965 –
January 3, 1969
89th
90th
 
E. S. Johnny Walker
(Santa Fe)
Democratic Elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Redistricted to the 2nd district and lost re-election.

Republicans held onto the seat in 1920 by nominating Néstor Montoya, the county clerk of Bernalillo County and former Speaker of the New Mexico Territorial Legislature. Montoya won with a combination of Hispanic voters and coat-tails from the election of President Warren Harding. Republicans did not renominate him in 1922, choosing instead suffragist Adelina Otero-Warren, the niece of former territorial Governor, Miguel Otero, and the first woman to run for statewide office in New Mexico. Otero-Warren was defeated by Democrat John Morrow, an educator and lawyer from northeast New Mexico. Morrow would win consecutive re-elections in 1924 and 1926, but lost re-election in 1928 to Albert G. Simms, an Albuquerque businessman, on the coat-tails of the election of President Herbert Hoover.