Stráž nad Nežárkou
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Stráž nad Nežárkou (‹See Tfd›German: Platz an der Naser) is a town in Jindřichův Hradec District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants. It lies on the Nežárka River.
Stráž nad Nežárkou | |
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.jpg) Emy Destinnové Square | |
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Coat of arms | |
Stráž nad Nežárkou Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 49°4′6″N 14°54′0″E / 49.06833°N 14.90000°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | South Bohemian |
| District | Jindřichův Hradec |
| First mentioned | 1284 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Jiří Krupička |
| Area | |
| • Total | 36.29 km2 (14.01 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 450 m (1,480 ft) |
| Population (2024-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 873 |
| • Density | 24/km2 (62/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 378 02 |
| Website | www |
Administrative parts
The villages of Dolní Lhota and Dvorce are administrative parts of Stráž nad Nežárkou.
Stráž nad Nežárkou is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) southwest of Jindřichův Hradec and 32 km (20 mi) east of České Budějovice. It lies mostly in the Třeboň Basin, but the elongated municipal territory also extends into the Javořice Highlands in the southeast and, to a lesser extent, into the Křemešník Highlands in the north. The highest point is the hill Homolka at 615 m (2,018 ft) above sea level. The territory briefly borders Austria in the southeast. The Nežárka River flows through the town. The western part of the territory lies within the Třeboňsko Protected Landscape Area and is rich in fishponds.
The first written mention of Stráž is from 1284, when it was owned by Sezema of Stráž. It is unknown when it was promoted to a market town. Among the notable owners of Stráž were the Lobkowicz family. They sold the estate to William of Rosenberg in 1577. His brother Peter Vok of Rosenberg then sold most of the estate to the Lords of Hradec and Stráž became part of the Jindřichův Hradec estate. In 1715–1735, the Slavatas of Chlum and Košumberk ruled Stráž, which was temporarily a separate estate during this period. In 1876, Stráž was promoted to a town.[2]
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The I/34 road (part of European route E551) passes through the town.
The Church of Saints Peter and Paul was built in the Gothic style in 1413. Because of its poor condition, the nave was demolished and rebuilt in 1913.[5]
The separate bell tower was probably built at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries. In 1861, it was rebuilt in the Neo-Romanesque style and raised.[6]
The Stráž nad Nežárkou Castle was originally a medieval Gothic building. In 1715, after most of the castle was destroyed by a fire, it was rebuilt into its present Baroque form and only a tower from the third quarter of the 13th century survived. Frum 1914 until her death in 1930, the castle was owned by Emmy Destinn.[2][7] Today the castle is open to the public and houses a museum of Emmy Destinn.[8]
- Friedrich von Berchtold (1781–1876), Austrian botanist
- Emmy Destinn (1878–1930), operatic soprano; lived here in 1914–1930
- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
- ^ a b "730 let od první písemné zmínky o pánech ze Stráže" (in Czech). Město Stráž nad Nežárkou. Retrieved 2023-12-15.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ^ "Kostel sv. Petra a Pavla" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-12-15.
- ^ "Zvonice" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-12-15.
- ^ "Zámek s parkem" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-12-15.
- ^ "Hrad a zámek Stráž nad Nežárkou – největší expozice Emy Destinnové" (in Czech). CzechTourism. Retrieved 2023-12-15.