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Line 13: | image1 = Akola City.jpg | image2 = India Akola Maharashtra temple.jpg | image3 = }} | image_caption = Akola City Tower Chowk, Clockwise from top: Salasar Balaji Temple, | nickname = The Cotton City,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/amp/list-of-indian-cities-and-their-nicknames-1482841047-1 | title=List of Nicknames of Indian Cities | date=23 November 2021 }}</ref> Rajrajeshwar Nagari | pushpin_map = India Maharashtra#India3#Asia Line 68: }} '''Akola''' ({{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|k|oː|l|aː}}) is a major city in the [[Vidarbha]] region of the [[India ▲'''Akola''' ({{IPAc-en|ə|ˈ|k|oː|l|aː}}) is a major city in the [[Vidarbha]] region of the [[India|Indian]] state of [[Maharashtra]]. The [[List of cities in Vidarbha|third largest city in Eastern Maharashtra]] after [[Nagpur]] and [[Amravati]], it is located about {{Convert|580|km|mi|abbr=}} east of the state capital, [[Mumbai]], and {{Convert|250|km|mi|abbr=}} west of the second capital, [[Nagpur]]. Akola is the administrative headquarters of the [[Akola district]] located in the [[Amravati division]]. Akola is located on the banks of the [[Morna River]]. Although it is not considered a common tourist destination, Akola is an important city due to its history, culture, politics, and agriculture. It also has a prominent road and rail junction in the [[Tapti River]] valley that functions as a commercial trading centre. Line 92 ⟶ 91: === Post-independence === After [[Indian independence movement|India's independence]] in 1947 from the British Government, the newly formed country was divided into different states. The [[Indian National Congress|Congress]]'s proposed linguistic provinces plan before the Independence of India had positioned Akola as the headquarters of the Berar region.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00ambedkar/ambedkar_partition/101.html|title=101|access-date=19 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00ambedkar/ambedkar_partition/tables/101a.html|title=101a|access-date=19 September 2014}}</ref> == Geography == Line 205 ⟶ 203: | source 2 = Government of Maharashtra | date = August 2024 }}Akola has been ranked 34th best “National Clean Air City” under (Category 2 3-10L Population cities) in India.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 September 2024 |title=Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024 |url=https://prana.cpcb.gov.in/ncapServices/robust/fetchFilesFromDrive/Swachh_Vayu_Survekshan_2024_Result.pdf |website=Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024}}</ref>
==Demographics== Line 275 ⟶ 271: </div> </div> == Government and politics == Line 281 ⟶ 276: {{Main|Akola Municipal Corporation}} The local government of Akola is administered by the [[Akola Municipal Corporation]], which operates under a Mayor-Council system. The Mayor, assisted by a Deputy Mayor, heads the corporation, with elections occurring every five years.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://akola.gov.in/municipal-corporation|title=Akola Municipal Corporation Official Website|website=akola.gov.in|access-date=23 August 2024}}</ref> The corporation was established on 1 July 1967 and governs an area of approximately 124 The city's administrative functions are managed by a District Collector. As of the latest update, Ajit Kumbhar (IAS) serves in this role.<ref>{{cite web|title=District Collector Profile|url=https://akola.gov.in/about-district/whos-who/|website=akola.gov.in|access-date=23 August 2024}}</ref> The Municipal Commissioner, currently Kavita Dwiwedi (IAS), is responsible for overseeing the executive functions of the Akola Municipal Corporation.<ref>{{cite web|title=Municipal Commissioner Profile|url=https://akola.gov.in/about-district/whos-who/|website=akola.gov.in|access-date=23 August 2024}}</ref> The Mayor, Archana Masne, oversees the implementation of policies and administrative functions within the Akola Municipal Corporation.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mayor Profile|url=https://akola.gov.in/about-district/whos-who/|website=akola.gov.in|access-date=23 August 2024}}</ref> Additionally, Akola has a range of local administrative services and multiple police stations operating under the jurisdiction of the Akola Police.<ref>{{cite web|title=Akola Police|url=http://akolapolice.gov.in/home#section2|website=akolapolice.gov.in|access-date=23 August 2024}}</ref> ==Governance== Line 294 ⟶ 288: The government also approved the creation of a new Railway Police Akola subdivision that will include Akola, Wardha, and Badnera railway police units. The Akola Police subdivision falls under the Nagpur District of Railway.<ref>{{cite web|date=13 November 2020|title=Akola Railway Police|url=https://www.nagpurrailwaypolice.gov.in/en/jurisdiction-nagpur-railway-police|access-date=13 November 2020}}</ref> == Transportation == Line 310 ⟶ 303: * [[Akola Junction railway station]] is a prominent junction on the [[Howrah-Nagpur-Mumbai line]], part of the [[Central Railway (India)|Central Railway]] zone of [[Indian Railways]]. It serves as a key transit point for travelers heading to major destinations such as Mumbai, Nagpur, and Pune. The station features facilities such as waiting rooms, ticket counters, and refreshment stalls. It also serves as a significant junction for trains connecting various parts of India.<ref>{{cite web |title=Akola Junction Railway Station |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akola_Junction_railway_station |access-date=23 August 2024}}</ref> * [[Akola railway station]] is another important station, catering to local and regional train services. This station, along with Akola Junction, supports the city's connectivity to surrounding regions and is essential for the local commuting network.<ref>{{cite web |title=Akola Railway Station |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akola_Junction_railway_station |access-date=23 August 2024}}</ref> Line 319 ⟶ 311: The expansion and potential resumption of airport operations have been impeded by difficulties in acquiring land from the Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth university. As of now, the airport's infrastructure remains underutilized, and there are ongoing discussions regarding its future development.<ref>{{cite news |title=AAI red flags Akola airport extension |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/AAI-redflags-Akola-airport-extension/articleshow/35353330.cms |work=The Times of India |date=20 May 2014 |access-date=23 August 2024}}</ref> ==Education== Line 336 ⟶ 327: }} [[Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth]]: This agricultural university is a key educational and research institution in Akola, covering the eleven districts of Vidarbha. It plays a significant role in agricultural research and education in the region. For more information, visit [ === Medical Science Colleges === Line 348 ⟶ 338: }} [[Government Medical College, Akola]]: Established to provide medical education and healthcare services, this institution is integral to the region's healthcare infrastructure. For details, refer to [ === Engineering Colleges === *College of Engineering & Technology, Akola (COETA): Known for its engineering programs and research facilities, COETA contributes significantly to technical education in the region. For further information, visit [ ▲*College of Engineering & Technology, Akola (COETA): Known for its engineering programs and research facilities, COETA contributes significantly to technical education in the region. For further information, visit [COETA Official Website](https://www.coeta.edu.in). {{multiple image Line 365 ⟶ 352: }} *Manav Engineering College: An engineering college offering a range of technical programs and contributing to the region’s educational landscape. For more details, visit [ ▲*Manav Engineering College: An engineering college offering a range of technical programs and contributing to the region’s educational landscape. For more details, visit [Manav Engineering College Official Website](https://www.manavengineering.mkct.org.in). These institutions represent Akola's commitment to advancing education in agriculture, medicine, and engineering, reflecting the city's role as a center for academic and professional development in Maharashtra. == Notable people == Line 389 ⟶ 371: *[[Mahesh Kakde]] *[[Swaminathan Aiyar]] == Religious Places == Line 405 ⟶ 385: [[File:Kachi Mosque Akola.jpg|thumb|Kachi Masjid Akola]] Kachi Masjid is a historic mosque in Akola, representing the Islamic architectural heritage of the region. ==See also== | |||