Australian Securities Exchange: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia


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{{short description|Australian share market operator}}

}}{{Redirect|ASX|3=ASX (disambiguation)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}}

{{Use Australian English|date=April 2011}}

{{Infobox exchange

|name = Australian Securities Exchange

|logo = ASX Logo.jpg

|type = [[Stock exchange]], [[Futuresfutures exchange]], [[Clearing house (finance)|Clearingclearing Househouse]]

|Industry = Diversified Financials

|type = [[Stock exchange]], [[Futures exchange]], [[Clearing house (finance)|Clearing House]]

|city = [[Sydney]]

|country = [[Australia]]

|coor = {{coord|33.864|S|151.209|E|region:AU:landmark|display=inline, title}}

|foundation = {{Start date and age|1987|4|1|df=yes}}

|owner = ASX Limited<br/>{{ASX|ASX}}

|key_people = Helen Lofthouse,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www2.asx.com.au/ |title=Home |publisher=.asx.com.au |date= |access-date=2022-09-07 |archive-date=25 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220725010833/https://www2.asx.com.au/ |url-status=live }}</ref> CEO

|listings = {{formatnum:23012187}} <small>(AugustJanuary 20222024)</small><ref name=ASXmarketstats/>

|mcap = {{A$|2.36|link=yes}}&nbsp;[[10^18|trillion]] <small>(JuneJanuary 20222024)</small><ref name=ASXmarketstats>{{cite web|url=https://www2.asx.com.au/about/market-statistics/historical-market-statistics|title=ASX's market statistics|work=ASX news|date=June 2022|access-date=23 July 2022|archive-date=2 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802165820/https://www2.asx.com.au/about/market-statistics/historical-market-statistics|url-status=live}}</ref>

|currency = [[Australian dollar]]

|indexes ={{plainlist|

*[[S&P/ASX 20]]

|homepage = {{URL|www.asx.com.au}}

*[[S&P/ASX 50]]

*[[S&P/ASX 200]]

*[[S&P/ASX 300]]

* [[All Ordinaries]]}}

|homepage = {{Official URL|www.asx.com.au}}

|footnotes =

|module = {{Infobox network service provider|child=yes}}

|image=Sydney Exchange Centre Entrance.jpg|image_caption=Sydney Exchange Centre Entrance}}

}}{{Redirect|ASX|3=ASX (disambiguation)}}

'''Australian SharesSecurities Exchange Ltd''' ('''ASX''') is an Australian [[public company]] that operates Australia's primary shares[[Exchange (organized market)|securities exchange]], the Australian SharesSecurities Exchange (sometimes referred to outside of [[Australia]] as, or confused within Australia as, the [[The Sydney Stock Exchange]], a separate entity). The ASX was formed on 1 April 1987, through incorporation under legislation of the Australian Parliament as an amalgamation of the six state securities exchanges, and merged with the Sydney Futures Exchange in 2006.

Today, ASX has an average daily turnover of A$4.685&nbsp;[[10^12|billion]] and a market capitalisation of around A$1.6&nbsp;[[10^18|trillion]], making it one of the [[List of stock exchanges|world's top 20]] listed exchange groups, and the largest in the southern hemisphere.

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[[File:Sydney Exchange Centre.jpg|thumb|right|160px|Sydney Exchange Square]]

[[File:Sydney Exchange Square entrance.jpg|thumb|right|160px|Sydney Exchange Square entrance]]

The origins of the ASX date back to the mid-1800s when six separate exchanges were established in Australia's state capital cities of [[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], (1861), [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]] (1871), [[Hobart]], [[Tasmania]] (1882), [[Brisbane]], [[Queensland]] (1884), [[Adelaide]], [[South Australia]] (1887) and [[Perth]], [[Western Australia]] (1889, the [[Stock Exchange of Perth]]).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.asxgroup.com.au/history.htm/ |title=History of ASX |access-date=9 August 2012 |publisher=Australian Securities Exchange |archive-date=29 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120729230910/http://www.asxgroup.com.au/history.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> A further exchange in [[Launceston, Tasmania|Launceston]], Tasmania, merged into the Hobart exchange.

In November 1903 the first interstate conference was held to coincide with the [[Melbourne Cup]]. The exchanges then met on an informal basis until 1937 when the Australian Associated Stock Exchanges (AASE) was established, with representatives from each exchange. Over time the AASE established uniform listing rules, broker rules, and commission rates.

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;Opening times

The normal trading or business days of the ASX are week-days, Monday to Friday. ASX does not trade on national public holidays: New Year's Day (1 January), Australia Day (26 January, and observed on this day or the first business day after this date), Good Friday (that varies each year), Easter Monday, Anzac day (25 April), QueenKing's birthdayBirthday (June), Christmas Day (25 December) and Boxing Day (26 December).

On each trading day there is a pre-market session from 7:00{{nbsp}}am to 10:00{{nbsp}}am [[AESTTime in Australia|Sydney time]] and a normal trading session from 10:00{{nbsp}}am to 4:00{{nbsp}}pm AESTSydney time.<ref name="asx-hours">{{cite web |title=Cash market trading hours |url=https://www.asx.com.au/markets/market-resources/trading-hours-calendar/cash-market-trading-hours |publisher=ASX |access-date=4 August 2024}}</ref> The market opens alphabetically in [[singleSingle-price auction|Single-price auctions]], phased over the first ten minutes, with a small random time built in to prevent exact prediction of the first trades. There is also a single-price auction between 4:10{{nbsp}}pm and 4:12{{nbsp}}pm to set the daily closing prices.

== Settlement ==

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Many brokers do not offer short selling to small private investors. LEPOs can serve as an equivalent, while [[Contract for difference|contracts for difference]] (CFDs) offered by third-party providers are another alternative.

In September 2008, ASIC suspended nearly all forms of short selling due to concerns about market stability induring the ongoing [[Financial crisis of 2007-2008|global2007–2008 financial crisis]].<ref>{{cite web |archive-date=13 June 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613232844/http://www.asic.gov.au/asic/asic.nsf/byheadline/08-204+Naked+short+selling+not+permitted+and+covered+short+selling+to+be+disclosed?openDocument|date=19 September 2008|title=Naked short selling not permitted and covered short selling to be disclosed|url=http://www.asic.gov.au/asic/asic.nsf/byheadline/08-204+Naked+short+selling+not+permitted+and+covered+short+selling+to+be+disclosed?openDocument|url-status=dead|website=ASIC}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url-status=dead |url=http://www.asic.gov.au/asic/asic.nsf/byheadline/08-205+Covered+short+selling+not+permitted?openDocument |title=Covered short selling not permitted |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091201181802/http://www.asic.gov.au/asic/asic.nsf/byheadline/08-205+Covered+short+selling+not+permitted?openDocument |archive-date=1 December 2009 |website=ASIC |date=21 September 2008}}</ref> The ban on covered short selling was lifted in May 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url-status=dead |url=http://www.asic.gov.au/asic/asic.nsf/byheadline/09-94+ASIC+lifts+ban+on+covered+short+selling+of+financial+securities?openDocument |title=ASIC lifts ban on covered short selling of financial securities |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090803025608/http://www.asic.gov.au/ASIC/asic.nsf/byHeadline/09-94+ASIC+lifts+ban+on+covered+short+selling+of+financial+securities?opendocument |archive-date=3 August 2009 |website=ASIC |date=25 May 2009}}</ref>

Also, in the biggest change for ASX in 15 years, ASTC Settlement Rule 10.11.12 was introduced, which requires the broker to provide stocks when settlement is due, otherwise the broker must buy the stock on the market to cover the shortfall. The rule requires that if a Failed Settlement Shortfall exists on the second business day after the day on which the Rescheduled Batch Instruction was originally scheduled for settlement (that is, generally on T+5), the delivering settlement participant must either:

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== Sharemarket Game ==

The ASX Sharemarket Game givegives members of the public and secondary school students the chance to learn about investing in the sharemarket using real market prices. Participants receive a hypothetical $50,000 to buy and sell shares in 150 companies and track the progress of their investments over the duration of the game.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.asx.com.au/investors/investment-tools-and-resources/sharemarket-game |title=Sharemarket Game |website=ASX |access-date=25 September 2023 |archive-date=12 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812040707/https://www.asx.com.au/investors/investment-tools-and-resources/sharemarket-game |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Merger talks with SGX ==

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== See also ==

{{Economy of portal|Australia}}

* [[Economy of Australia]]

* [[Australian Securities and Investments Commission]]

* [[All Ordinaries]]

* [[Charles Challice]], the fifth chief executive of the Sydney Stock Exchange

=== Lists ===

* [[List of stock exchanges]]

* [[List of futures exchanges]]

* [[List of Australian exchange-traded funds]]

* [[All Ordinaries]]

* [[Odd lotter]]

== References ==

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* {{URL|https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2004A03415|Australian Stock Exchange and National Guarantee Fund Act 1987}}

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[[Category:Australian Securities Exchange| ]]

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[[Category:Stock exchanges in Australia]]

[[Category:Financial services companies based in Sydney]]

[[Category:Economy of New South WalesAustralia]]

[[Category:Financial services companies established in 1987]]

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