Dmitry Golitsyn: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia
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Line 1: {{Short description|Russian cavalry general}} {{no footnotes|date=March 2015}}▼ {{about|the cavalry general}} ▲{{ [[Image:Dmitriy Vladimirovich Golitsyn.jpg|thumb|right|Portrait by [[George Dawe]]]]
==Biography== He was born in the [[Golitsyn family]] of [[Prince|Knyaz]] [[Vladimir Borisovich Golitsyn]] (1731–1798) and his wife [[Princesse Moustache|Natalie Chernyshova]], nicknamed ''La Princesse Moustache'', or ''[[the Queen of Spades (story)|the Queen of Spades]]'', who was portrayed as a central character in [[Pushkin]]'s story (and [[Tchaikovsky]]'s opera) of the same name. She was known as a learned woman, a gambler, a good dancer and served Catherine the Great. His siblings were [[Boris Vladimirovitch Golitsyn]], [[Ekaterina Vladimirovna Apraksina]] and [[Sophie Stroganov]]. In 1774 Golitsyn was enrolled in the [[Leib Guard]] [[Preobrazhensky regiment]] and received his first rank of [[sergeant]] in 1777. He continued his education in [[Strasbourg]] During the reign of Emperor [[Paul I of Russia|Paul I]] he was quickly promoted, first to [[colonel]] (on 2 May 1797), then to [[Major General]] (on 5 August 1798), and finally to [[Lieutenant General]] (on 21 August 1800). He meanwhile received the [[Order of St. Anna|Order of St. Anne]] 4th class, and also became a member of the [[Knights Hospitaller]]. He also married [[Tatiana Vasilyevna Golitsyna|Tatiana Vasilyevna Vasilchikova]] in 1800. [[image:Dmitriy Golitsyn.jpg|220px|thumb|right|Portrait by [[François Nicholas Riss]]]]▼ ▲[[image:Dmitriy Golitsyn.jpg Golitsyn fought bravely during the [[Napoleonic Wars]]. In 1805, during the War of the [[Third Coalition]], his regiment started the campaign in the corps of Count [[Levin August, Count von Bennigsen|Bennigsen]] in [[Silesia]]. In December 1806 he led the 4th division at the [[Battle of Golymin]]. This victory and success of Bennigsen at the [[Battle of Pułtusk]] stopped the French forces. After that, Golitsyn commanded the cavalry of the left wing. His forces took part in all major actions – at [[Battle of Eylau|Eylau]], [[Battle of Heilsberg|Heilsberg]] and [[Battle of Friedland|Friedland]]. For this campaign he received numerous Russian and foreign awards: the [[Order of St. George]] 3rd class (on 21 January 1807), the [[Order of St. Vladimir]] 2nd class, the [[Prussia]]n [[Order of the Red Eagle]] (on 18 May 1807), the [[Order of the Black Eagle]] on 25 June 1807), and a gold sword with diamonds with the inscription ''For Bravery.''▼ ▲Golitsyn fought bravely during the [[Napoleonic Wars]]. In 1805, during the War of the [[Third Coalition]], his regiment started the campaign in the corps of Count [[Levin August, Count von Bennigsen|Bennigsen]] in [[Silesia]]. In December 1806 he led the 4th division at the [[Battle of Golymin]]. This victory and success of Bennigsen at the [[Battle of Pułtusk]] stopped the French forces. After that, Golitsyn commanded the cavalry of the left wing. His forces took part in all major actions – at [[Battle of Eylau|Eylau]], [[Battle of Heilsberg|Heilsberg]] and [[Battle of Friedland|Friedland]]. For this campaign he received numerous Russian and foreign awards: the [[Order of St. George]] 3rd class (on 21 January 1807), the [[Order of St. Vladimir]] 2nd class, the [[Prussia]]n [[Order of the Red Eagle]] (on 18 May 1807), the [[Order of the Black Eagle]] (on 25 June 1807), and a gold sword with diamonds with the inscription ''For Bravery.'' After a brief participation in the [[Finnish War]] Golitsyn resigned his commission on 18 April 1809 and travelled in [[Germany]]. He listened to lectures at different universities. Upon returning to Russia he lived on his estate near Moscow.▼ ▲After a brief participation in the [[Finnish War]]—proposing
[[File:Borovikovsky Golitsyn family.jpg|thumb|''Golitsyn family'' by [[Vladimir Borovikovsky]] (1810), [[National Museum, Warsaw|National Museum]] in Warsaw]] He governed [[Moscow]] as War Governor for 25 years. In 1829 he founded a committee aimed at the protection of prisoners and supported [[Friedrich Joseph Haass]].▼ On 31 August 1812 ([[New Style]]) he entered military service again. During the Fire of Moscow he offered 30,000 roubles to conduct him to the Russian army.<ref>With Napoleon's Guard in Russia, The Memoirs of Major Vionnet, 1812, p. 229</ref> [[Kutuzov]] entrusted him with leading the cavalry of the 2nd Western Army and the 1st and 2nd Cuirassier Divisions that were not assigned to any cavalry corps, at which he excelled at [[Battle of Tarutino]], [[Battle of Vyazma|Vyazma]], and [[Battle of Krasnoi|Krasny]]. In 1814 he was promoted to the rank of full [[General of the Cavalry]].
▲He governed In the late 1830s Golitsyn fell seriously ill and from 1838 he received medical treatment for the [[urolithiasis]]. He died in Paris on 27 March 1844, a few months before the 25th anniversary of his service as Governor of Moscow.▼ ▲In the late 1830s Golitsyn fell seriously ill and from 1838 he received medical treatment for the [[urolithiasis]]. On 16 April 1841 Golitsyn received the title of [[Serene Highness|''Serene Prince'']] for his great merits. He died in Paris on 27 March 1844, a few months before the 25th anniversary of his service as Governor of Moscow. ==Works== Line 39 ⟶ 41: ==References== {{Reflist}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071126123900/http://www.museum.ru/museum/1812/Persons/Slovar/sl_g27.html Dictionary of Russian Generals] * Families of the nobility of the Russian Empire. Vol. II "Princes". Saint Petersburg, 1995. P. 42. Line 50 ⟶ 53: [[Category:Golitsyn family|Dmitriy Vladimirovich]] [[Category:Imperial Russian Army generals]] [[Category:Governors- [[Category:Members of the State Council
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Third Degree]] [[Category:Russian commanders of the Napoleonic Wars]] [[Category: [[Category:Nobility from the Russian Empire]] |