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'''Prince Ivan Borisovich Cherkassky''' (Rus. ''Ива́н Бори́сович Черка́сский''; c. 1580 – 4 April 1642) was a Russian statesman, forwho 20served yearsas the head of government for 20 years under his cousin [[Tsar Mikhail]], the first [[Tsar]] of the [[House of Romanov]]. He was the only son of Boris Kambulatovich Cherkassky and Marfa Nikitichna Romanova, a sister of [[Patriarch Filaret (Feodor Romanov)|Patriarch Filaret]]. In his cousinyouth Cherkassky was a friend of [[Grigory Otrepyev]]. In 1599 he was arrested together with other prominent members of the [[Romanovs]]' party, and was exiled in 1601, but returned to Moscow in 1602.

After [[Mikhail Romanov]]'s electionwas elected to become [[Tsar of Muscovy]] in 1613, Ivan Cherkassky was made a [[boyar]]. After Filaret's administrative reform in 1619 heCherkassky was put in charge of key ministries: the Treasury (in 1621/-22), and the [[Streletsky Prikaz]] and [[Aptekarsky Prikaz]] (in 1622/-23)., That mademaking him in essence a de facto head of government. He was also the richest man in Moscow. [[Isaac Massa]], in a 1624 report for the Swedish government, reported that Cherkassky was also the head of the “military council”.

Ivan Cherkassky was the only son of Boris Kambulatovich Cherkassky and Marfa Nikitichna Romanova, a sister of [[Patriarch Filaret (Feodor Romanov)|Patriarch Filaret]]. In his youth he was a friend of [[Grigory Otrepyev]]. In 1599 he was arrested together with other prominent members of [[Romanovs]]' party, in 1601 exiled, but soon, in 1602 returned to Moscow.

A contemporary in 1634 wrote that Ivan Cherkassky managed affairs wellcompetently and didn't allow bureaucratic red tape whatever ato petitionerinterfere maywith havepotential beenpetitioners.

After [[Mikhail Romanov]]'s election in 1613 Ivan Cherkassky was made a [[boyar]]. After Filaret's administrative reform in 1619 he was put in charge of key ministries: Treasury (1621/22), [[Streletsky Prikaz]] and [[Aptekarsky Prikaz]] (1622/23). That made him in essence a de facto head of government. He was also the richest man in Moscow.

Cherkassky was married to Evdokia Vasilievna Morozova, a cousin of [[Boris Morozov]]. [[Adam Olearius]] mentioned her outstanding beauty. andCherkassky thatdied though she didn't want to be bleached and rouged, public opinion made her do sochildless.

[[Isaac Massa]], in a 1624 report for the Swedish government, reported that Prince Ivan Borisovich Cherkassky was the head of the “military council”: “In general they think that he shall receive the whole direction of the government.”

A contemporary in 1634 wrote that Ivan Cherkassky managed affairs well and didn't allow red tape whatever a petitioner may have been.

Cherkassky was married to Evdokia Vasilievna Morozova, a cousin of [[Boris Morozov]]. [[Adam Olearius]] mentioned her outstanding beauty and that though she didn't want to be bleached and rouged, public opinion made her do so.

He died childless.

==References==