List of cities in China by population
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Article ImagesThis list ranks cities in China, including Hong Kong and Macau, by population. According to the administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China, there are three levels of cities, namely municipalities, prefecture-level cities (地级市), and county-level cities. There are over 160 cities in China with a population over one million.
Municipalities and prefecture-level cities are not each a "city" in the strictest sense of the term, but instead an administrative unit comprising, typically, both an urban core (a city in the strict sense) and surrounding rural or less-urbanized areas usually many times the size of the central, built-up core. Prefecture-level cities nearly always contain multiple counties, county-level cities, and other such sub-divisions. To distinguish a prefecture-level city from its actual urban area (city in the strict sense), the term 市区 shìqū "urban area" is used. However, even this term often encompasses large suburban regions often greater than 1,000 square miles (3,000 km2), sometimes only the urban core whereas the agglomeration overtake the city limits. Thus, the "urban core" would be roughly comparable to the US term "city limit", the "shìqū or urban area" would be roughly comparable to "metropolitan area", and the municipality is a political designation defining regions under control of a municipal government, having no comparable division.
The cities are listed by built up area adjusted to Local Government Authorities encompassed by built up area (ie Districts, Cities or Counties). Thus, these built up area can be made of several cities (ie : Guangzhou - Dongguan - Shenzhen, Shanghai - Suzhou, Shenyang - Fushun, Anshan - Liaoyang etc.) The population of the official Chinese urban area is listed beside. The larger municipality figure is the wider administrative area population, which includes suburban and rural areas as of the 2010 census.[1]
The list contains all cities with the administrative designation "sub-provincial city" (副省级城市), and many are "Prefecture level cities" and "Provincial capitals" (省会). "Special Economic Zones" (经济特区城市), "National Central Cities" (国家中心城市) and some Council-Level cities are also listed.
City 2010 census |
Chinese | Built up Area | Urban Area | Level | Administrative Area | Region | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Guangzhou | 广州 | 44,294,245 | 11,070,654 | Sub-provincial city Provincial capital National central city |
12,700,800 | South Central | Incl. Shenzhen, Dongguan, Macao and part of Foshan, Jiangmen, Zhongshan, Zhuhai and Huizhou. |
Shanghai | 上海 | 27,965,403 | 22,265,426 | Municipality National central city |
23,019,148 | East | Incl. all Suzhou districts but Changshu and Zhangjiagang not yet in built up area. |
Beijing | 北京 | 19,980,328 | 18,827,000 | Municipality National central city |
19,612,368 | North | Incl. Zhuozhou and Sanhe cities; Dachang Hui Autonomous County in Hebei.[2] |
Shantou | 汕头 | 11,630,447 | 1,346,708 | Prefectural city Special Economic Zones |
5,391,028 | South Central | Incl. most districts of Jieyang and Chaozhou |
Shenzhen | 深圳 | Guangzhou | 10,357,938 | Sub-provincial city Special Economic Zones |
10,357,938 | South Central | |
Tianjin | 天津 | 10,290,987 | 11,090,314 | Municipality National central city |
12,937,954 | North | |
Dongguan | 东莞 | Guangzhou | 8,220,937 | Prefectural city | 8,220,937 | South Central | |
Xi'an | 西安 | 8,000,000 | 6,501,200 | Sub-provincial city Provincial capital |
8,467,837 | Northwest | Incl. Qindu and Weicheng urban districts of Xianyang. |
Hangzhou | 杭州 | 7,867,828 | 6,242,000 | Sub-provincial city Provincial capital |
8,700,400 | East | Incl. Shaoxing and Yuecheng districts of Shaoxing city |
Wuhan | 武汉 | 7,297,141 | 6,434,373 | Sub-provincial city Provincial capital |
9,785,392 | South Central | 7 urban districts plus Caidian and Dongxihu districts. |
Nanjing | 南京 | 7,165,828 | 7,165,828 | Sub-provincial city Provincial capital |
8,004,680 | East | Incl. 6 urban and 3 suburban districts. |
Hong Kong | 香港 | 7,055,071 | 7,055,071 | Special administrative region National central city |
7,055,071 | South Central | Not included in Guangzhou - Shenzhen built up area. |
Chongqing | 重庆 | 6,777,200 | 7,457,600 | Municipality National central city |
28,846,170 | Southwest | Incl. 6 urban districts plus Banan and Yubei suburban districts. Beibei district not yet built up. |
Shenyang | 沈阳 | 6,756,379 | 5,743,718 | Sub-provincial city Provincial capital |
8,106,171 | Northeast | Incl. all Shenyang urban districts but Shenbei plus 4 Fushun urban districts. |
Chengdu | 成都 | 6,730,749 | 7,123,697 | Sub-provincial city Provincial capital |
14,047,625 | Southwest | Incl. 7 out of 9 urban districts plus Pi county being urbanized. |
Quanzhou | 泉州 | 6,070,717 | 1,398,427 | Prefectural city | 8,128,530 | East | |
Wenzhou | 温州 | 5,853,500 | 3,039,500 | Prefectural city | 9,122,100 | East | Incl. 3 urban districts plus Ruian and Yueqing cities being urbanized. |
Harbin | 哈尔滨 | 5,282,083 | 4,517,549 | Sub-provincial city Provincial capital |
10,635,971 | Northeast | Incl. 6 urban districts plus Hulan county being urbanized. |
Xiamen | 厦门 | 4,984,482 | 1,861,289 | Sub-provincial city Special Economic Zones |
3,531,147 | East | Incl. Longwen and Xiangcheng Zhangzhou urban districts. |
Zhengzhou | 郑州 | 4,867,388 | 4,253,627 | Prefectural city Provincial capital |
8,626,505 | South Central | Incl. 6 urban districts plus Xingyang city. |
Qingdao | 青岛 | 4,345,884 | 3,063,492 | Sub-provincial city | 8,715,100 | East | Incl. 7 urban districts plus Jimo city being urbanized. |
Jinan | 济南 | 4,335,900 | 4,335,900 | Sub-provincial city Provincial capital |
6,813,800 | East | |
Suzhou | 苏州 | Shanghai | 4,074,000 | Prefectural city | 10,465,994 | East | |
Changsha | 长沙 | 4,073,645 | 3,093,980 | Prefectural city Provincial capital |
7,044,118 | South Central | |
Shijiazhuang | 石家庄 | 3,833,606 | 2,604,930 | Prefectural city Provincial capital |
10,163,788 | North | |
Taiyuan | 太原 | 3,775,360 | 3,212,500 | Prefectural city Provincial capital |
4,201,591 | North | Incl. Yuci district in Jinzhong. |
Kunming | 昆明 | 3,583,429 | 3,005,512 | Prefectural city Provincial capital |
6,432,212 | Southwest | Incl. 4 urban districts and Chenggong suburban district. |
Wuxi | 无锡 | 3,542,319 | 3,542,319 | Prefectural city | 6,372,624 | East | |
Zibo | 淄博 | 3,530,037 | 3,002,181 | Prefectural city | 4,530,600 | East | |
Hefei | 合肥 | 3,352,076 | 3,352,076 | Prefectural city Provincial capital |
5,702,466 | East | |
Changchun | 长春 | 3,341,700 | 3,341,700 | Sub-provincial city Provincial capital |
7,677,089 | Northeast | |
Changzhou | 常州 | 3,290,548 | 3,290,548 | Prefectural city | 4,591,972 | East | |
Dalian | 大连 | 3,266,905 | 3,266,905 | Sub-provincial city | 6,690,432 | Northeast | |
Nantong | 南通 | 3,180,224 | 2,273,326 | Prefectural city | 7,282,835 | East | Incl. Haimen city now in built up area. |
Tangshan | 唐山 | 3,163,352 | 919,082 | Prefectural city | 7,577,284 | North | |
Ningbo | 宁波 | 3,089,180 | 3,089,180 | Sub-provincial city | 7,605,700 | East | |
Fuzhou | 福州 | 2,921,763 | 2,921,763 | Prefectural city Provincial capital |
7,115,370 | East | |
Taizhou | 台州 | 2,807,592 | 1,575,252 | Prefectural city | 5,968,800 | East | Incl. Wenling city now in built up area. |
Ürümqi | 乌鲁木齐 | 2,744,280 | 2,302,146 | Prefectural city Provincial capital |
3,110,280 | Northwest | |
Xuzhou | 徐州 | 2,623,066 | 3,053,078 | Prefectural city | 8,580,500 | East | |
Guiyang | 贵阳 | 2,552,635 | 2,552,635 | Prefectural city Provincial capital |
4,324,561 | Southwest | |
Nanning | 南宁 | 2,480,340 | 2,875,220 | Prefectural city Provincial capital |
6,661,600 | South Central | |
Yangzhou | 扬州 | 2,399,079 | 2,399,079 | Prefectural city | 4,459,760 | East | |
Nanchang | 南昌 | 2,180,100 | 2,012,400 | Prefectural city Provincial capital |
5,042,565 | East | |
Lanzhou | 兰州 | 2,177,130 | 2,177,130 | Prefectural city Provincial capital |
3,616,163 | Northwest | |
Anshan | 鞍山 | 2,171,050 | 1,529,350 | Prefectural city | 3,645,884 | Northeast | |
Haikou | 海口 | 2,046,189 | 2,046,189 | Prefectural city Provincial capital |
2,046,189 | South Central | |
Hohhot | 呼和浩特 | 1,980,774 | 1,980,774 | Prefectural city Provincial capital |
2,866,615 | North | |
Jilin | 吉林 | 1,975,803 | 1,975,803 | Prefectural city | 4,414,681 | Northeast | |
Huainan | 淮南 | 1,899,740 | 1,626,905 | Prefectural city | 2,334,000 | East | |
Linyi | 临沂 | 1,876,770 | 1,876,770 | Prefectural city | 10,039,400 | East | |
Xiangtan | 湘潭 | 1,779,960 | 684,600 | Prefectural city | 2,748,552 | South Central | Built up area of 2,586,948 in progress with 4 urban districts of Zhuzhou. |
Huizhou | 惠州 | Guangzhou | 1,746,180 | Prefectural city | 4,597,002 | South Central | |
Baotou | 包头 | 1,703,700 | 1,779,420 | Prefectural city | 2,650,364 | North | |
Nanyang | 南阳 | 1,672,171 | 1,672,171 | Prefectural city | 10,263,006 | South Central | |
Baoding | 保定 | 1,665,360 | 1,028,000 | Prefectural city | 11,194,379 | North | |
Liuzhou | 柳州 | 1,603,318 | 1,029,946 | Prefectural city | 3,758,700 | South Central | Incl. Liujiang county within built up area. |
Tai'an | 泰安 | 1,594,977 | 1,594,877 | Prefectural city | 5,494,200 | East | |
Fuyang | 阜阳 | 1,533,432 | 1,533,432 | Prefectural city | 7,599,918 | East | |
Jiangmen | 江门 | Guangzhou | 1,529,556 | Prefectural city | 4,448,871 | South Central | |
Yinchuan | 银川 | 1,513,151 | 1,290,170 | Prefectural city Provincial capital |
1,993,088 | Northwest | Incl. Helan county within built up area. |
Weifang | 潍坊 | 1,512,584 | 1,512,984 | Prefectural city | 9,086,200 | East | |
Zhuhai | 珠海 | 1,500,000 | 761,200 | Prefectural city Special Economic Zones |
1,560,229 | South Central | Incl. Macau and southern part of Zhongshan. Satellite views show that Zhuhai-Macau conurbation is being included into [Guangzhou]]-Shenzhen built-up area. |
Huangshi | 黄石 | 1,498,053 | 621,654 | Prefectural city | 2,429,318 | South Central | Incl. Daye city. |
Lu'an | 六安 | 1,482,729 | 1,482,729 | Prefectural city | 5,612,000 | East | |
Pizhou | 邳州市 | 1,458,036 | 1,458,036 | County city | Xuzhou | East | |
Luoyang | 洛阳 | 1,455,500 | 1,527,250 | Prefectural city | 6,549,486 | South Central | |
Zhangzhou | 漳州 | 1,453,135 | 596,165 | Prefectural city | 4,809,983 | South Central | |
Datong | 大同 | 1,447,550 | 1,570,035 | Prefectural city | 3,318,057 | North | |
Zhanjiang | 湛江 | 1,400,685 | 1,400,685 | Prefectural city | 1,392,493 | East | |
Panjin | 盘锦 | 1,392,493 | 635,037 | Prefectural city | 1,392,493 | Northeast | Incl. 2 urban districts plus Dawa and Panshan counties partly in built up area. |
Suqian | 宿迁 | 1,382,049 | 1,382,049 | Prefectural city | 4,715,553 | East | |
Handan | 邯郸 | 1,371,399 | 946,159 | Prefectural city | 9,174,679 | North | |
Ma'anshan | 马鞍山 | 1,366,302 | 633,940 | Prefectural city | 1,366,302 | East | |
Yingkou | 营口 | 1,340,993 | 897,515 | Prefectural city | 2,428,534 | Northeast | Incl. Dashiqiao city now in built up area. |
Fushun | 抚顺 | Shenyang | 1,340,205 | Prefectural city | 2,138,090 | Northeast | |
Heze | 菏泽 | 1,300,541 | 1,300,541 | Prefectural city | 8,287,800 | East | |
Rugao | 如皋市 | 1,267,066 | 1,267,066 | County city | Nantong | East | |
Bozhou | 亳州 | 1,261,670 | 1,261,670 | Prefectural city | 4,851,000 | East | Built up area probably smaller because of the huge city area (2,226 km²). |
Changde | 常德 | 1,232,182 | 1,232,182 | Prefectural city | 5,717,218 | South Central | |
Yantai | 烟台 | 1,229,718 | 1,747,494 | Prefectural city | 6,968,200 | East | |
Neijiang | 内江 | 1,225,424 | 1,225,424 | Prefectural city | 3,702,847 | Southwest | |
Maoming | 茂名 | 1,217,715 | 1,217,715 | Prefectural city | 5,817,753 | South Central | |
Xining | 西宁 | 1,198,304 | 1,198,304 | Prefectural city Provincial capital |
2,208,708 | Northwest | |
Shaoxing | 绍兴 | Hangzhou | 1,195,797 | Prefectural city | 4,912,200 | East | |
Yichang | 宜昌 | 1,180,300 | 1,231,175 | Prefectural city | 4,059,686 | South Central | |
Jingzhou | 荆州 | 1,154,086 | 1,154,086 | Prefectural city | 5,691,707 | South Central | |
Xiangyang | 襄阳 | 1,121,000 | 1,121,000 | Prefectural city | 5,500,307 | South Central | |
Chifeng | 赤峰 | 1,094,970 | 1,094,970 | Prefectural city | 4,341,245 | North | Built up area probably smaller because of the huge city area (7,012 km²). |
Guigang | 贵港 | 1,084,065 | 1,084,065 | Prefectural city | 4,118,800 | South Central | |
Jinhua | 金华 | 1,082,974 | 1,082,974 | Prefectural city | 5,361,600 | East | |
Xingtai | 邢台 | 1,067,772 | 1,067,772 | Prefectural city | 7,104,114 | North | Incl. Xingtai county now in built up area. |
Laiwu | 莱芜 | 1,047,000 | 1,298,500 | Prefectural city | 1,298,500 | East | Gangcheng urban district not yet in built up area. |
Daqing | 大庆 | 1,042,902 | 1,323,252 | Prefectural city | 2,904,532 | Northeast | Datong urban district not yet in built up area. |
Jining | 济宁 | 1,035,615 | 1,035,615 | Prefectural city | 8,081,900 | East | |
Guilin | 桂林 | 1,032,657 | 694,872 | Prefectural city | 4,748,000 | South Central | |
Mianyang | 绵阳 | 985,586 | 985,586 | Prefectural city | 4,613,862 | Southwest | |
Qidong | 启东市 | 972,525 | 972,525 | County city | Nantong | East | |
Benxi | 本溪 | 959,610 | 959,610 | Prefectural city | 1,709,538 | Northeast | |
Anyang | 安阳 | 950,131 | 950,131 | Prefectural city | 5,172,834 | South Central | |
Pingdingshan | 平顶山 | 932,790 | 932,790 | Prefectural city | 4,904,367 | South Central | |
Xinyi | 新沂市 | 920,610 | 920,610 | County city | Xuzhou | East | |
Haimen | 海门市 | 907,598 | 907,598 | County city | Nantong | East | |
Hengyang | 衡阳 | 886,424 | 936,789 | Prefectural city | 7,141,462 | South Central | |
Jinzhou | 锦州 | 886,008 | 886,008 | Prefectural city | 3,126,463 | Northeast | |
Dongying | 东营 | 881,010 | 643,815 | Prefectural city | 2,035,300 | East | Incl. Kenli county partly within built up area. |
Zaozhuang | 枣庄 | 868,445 | 2,125,136 | Prefectural city | 3,729,300 | East | Xuecheng, Shanting and Tai'erzhuang urban districts not in built up area. |
Rizhao | 日照 | 865,032 | 1,143,078 | Prefectural city | 2,801,100 | East | Lanshan urban district not in built up area. |
Wuhu | 芜湖 | 864,932 | 1,009,824 | Prefectural city | 2,263,123 | East | |
Xianyang | 咸阳 | Xi'an | 859,520 | Prefectural city | 5,096,006 | Northwest | |
Jiamusi | 佳木斯 | 850,750 | 850,750 | Prefectural city | 2,552,097 | Northeast | |
Suihua | 绥化 | 849,033 | 849,033 | Prefectural city | 5,416,339 | Northeast | |
Qiqihar | 齐齐哈尔 | 847,388 | 1,395,090 | Prefectural city | 5,611,000 | Northeast | |
Jiaozuo | 焦作 | 838,050 | 838,050 | Prefectural city | 3,539,860 | South Central | |
Kaifeng | 开封 | 826,961 | 826,961 | Prefectural city | 4,676,159 | South Central | |
Qinhuangdao | 秦皇岛 | 820,800 | 820,800 | Prefectural city | 2,987,605 | North | |
Zhuzhou | 株洲 | 806,988 | 806,988 | Prefectural city | 3,855,609 | South Central | Built up area of 2,586,948 in progress with 3 urban districts of Xiangtan. |
Mudanjiang | 牡丹江 | 805,584 | 805,584 | Prefectural city | 2,798,723 | Northeast | |
Bengbu | 蚌埠 | 802,575 | 802,575 | Prefectural city | 3,164,467 | East | |
Zhoushan | 舟山 | 796,979 | 796,979 | Prefectural city | 1,121,300 | East | |
Anqing | 安庆 | 780,000 | 780,000 | Prefectural city | 5,311,000 | East | |
Xinxiang | 新乡 | 779,775 | 914,936 | Prefectural city | 5,707,801 | South Central | Fengquan urban district not yet linked to built up area. |
Langfang | 廊坊 | 777,632 | 777,632 | Prefectural city | 4,358,839 | North | Sanhe City and Dachang Hui Autonomous County included in Beijing built up area. |
Zhenjiang | 镇江 | 769,560 | 1,189,320 | Prefectural city | 3,113,384 | East | |
Dandong | 丹东 | 760,800 | 760,800 | Prefectural city | 2,444,697 | Northeast | |
Huludao | 葫芦岛 | 759,190 | 759,190 | Prefectural city | 2,623,541 | Northeast | |
Yibin | 宜宾 | 673,413 | 672,413 | Prefectural city | 4,472,001 | Southwest | |
Fuxin | 阜新 | 669,317 | 669,317 | Prefectural city | 1,819,339 | Northeast | |
Qujing | 曲靖 | 659,925 | 659,925 | Prefectural city | 5,855,055 | Southwest | Zhanyi county nearly in built up area. |
Hezhou | 贺州 | 653,080 | 1,216,080 | Prefectural city | 2,893,500 | South Central | Nanxun urban district not in built up area. |
Tieling | 铁岭 | 647,928 | 305,966 | Prefectural city | 2,717,732 | Northeast | Incl. Tieling county in built up area. |
Binzhou | 滨州 | 628,172 | 628,172 | Prefectural city | 3,748,500 | East | |
Shaoyang | 邵阳 | 615,321 | 615,321 | Prefectural city | 7,071,826 | South Central | |
Jingjiang | 靖江市 | 608,388 | 608,388 | County city | 4,618,558 | East | Included in Taizhou Prefectural city. |
Aksu | 阿克苏 | 599,464 | 599,464 | County city | 2,370,887 | Northwest | Incl. largely rural areas. |
Weihai | 威海 | 591,982 | 591,982 | Prefectural city | 2,804,800 | East | |
Yangjiang | 阳江 | 589,050 | 589,050 | Prefectural city | 2,421,812 | South Central | |
Dezhou | 德州 | 580,260 | 580,260 | Prefectural city | 5,568,200 | East | |
Yueyang | 岳阳 | 571,670 | 977,036 | Prefectural city | 5,477,911 | South Central | Junshan and Yunxi urban districts not yet in built up area. |
Taizhou | 泰州 | 571,516 | 1,401,136 | Prefectural city | 4,618,558 | East | Jiangyan suburban district not yet in built up area. |
Chuzhou | 滁州 | 562,321 | 562,321 | Prefectural city | 3,937,868 | East | |
Jiujiang | 九江 | 545,616 | 545,616 | Prefectural city | 4,728,763 | East | |
Macau | 澳门 | Zhuhai | 541,200 | Special administrative region | 541,200 | South Central | |
Liaoyang | 辽阳 | Anshan | 527,850 | Prefectural city | 1,859,758 | Northeast | |
Cangzhou | 沧州 | 514,074 | 514,074 | Prefectural city | 7,134,053 | North | |
Puyang | 濮阳 | 512,652 | 512,652 | Prefectural city | 3,598,494 | South Central | |
Hegang | 鹤岗 | 489,232 | 489,232 | Prefectural city | 1,058,665 | Northeast | Dongshan district not yet in built up area. |
Lianyungang | 连云港 | 460,012 | 628,996 | Prefectural city | 4,393,914 | East | |
Yulin | 玉林 | 456,136 | 456,136 | Prefectural city | 3,351,437 | South Central | Incl. largely rural areas. |
Chaozhou | 潮州 | Shantou | 452,472 | Prefectural city | 2,669,844 | South Central | |
Nanping | 南平 | 423,605 | 423,605 | Prefectural city | 2,645,549 | East | |
Beihai | 北海 | 405,600 | 572,000 | Prefectural city | 1,539,300 | South Central | |
Kashgar | 喀什 | 396,795 | 396,795 | County city Special Economic Zones |
3,979,262 | Northwest | |
Lishui | 丽水 | 328,757 | 328,757 | Prefectural city | 2,117,000 | East | |
Zhoukou | 周口 | 308,173 | 308,173 | Prefectural city | 8,953,172 | South Central | |
Altay | 阿勒泰 | 216,890 | 216,890 | County city | 603,280 | Northwest | |
Lhasa | 拉萨 | 262,918 | 262,918 | Prefectural city Provincial capital |
559,423 | Southwest | |
Karamay | 克拉玛依 | 234,600 | 234,600 | Prefectural city | 391,008 | Northwest | |
Lijiang | 丽江 | 155,540 | 155,540 | Prefectural city | 1,244,769 | Southwest |