Riasiti dialect: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia
Line 1:
#REDIRECT [[Riasti dialect]]
{{more information|Punjabi dialects{{!}}Punjabi dialects}}
[[File:Map on Dialects Of Punjabi Language.jpg|thumb|right|450px|Punjabi–dialects]]
'''Riasti''', '''Bhawalpuri''' or '''Choolistani''' is a dialect spoken throughout a widespread area in [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Pakistani Punjab]] on the banks of river [[Sutlej]] and Choolistan desert.
===Ethology===
Its name is derived from Riast (State) of Bahawalpur.
==Classification==
It had been historically classified as dialect of Punjabi. In 1920’s Garrison in his Linguist Survey of India classified Riasti (Bahawalpuri) in to Southern cluster of Lahnda (Western Punjabi) but recently Southern Lahnda has been standardized as a separate language Siraiki. The debate over Saraiki as a separate language or dialect of Punjabi is a issue which could not be resolved to date because of contrasting views of Local linguists who based on the facts that Saraiki is Mutually intangible, Morphologically and Syntactically similar with Standard Punjabi is in fact dialect of Punjabi.
Today Riasti is clearly a distinct Hybrid dialect from Multani (Saraiki), because not only it always had slight Rajhastani influence but also due to the fact that the State of Bahwalpur (Now Bahawalpur division) is in a state of demo graphical changes as the process of Land cultivation has brought in Malwi & Majhi Standard Punjabi speakers in majority in 9 (Tehsils Sadiqabad,Bahawalnagar,Hasilpur, Yazman, Khairpur Tamiwali ,Chishtian,Fort Abbas,Haroonabad,Minchinabad) out of Total 14 Tehsils of Bahwalpur division. This dialect is becoming a more hybrid in nature over the time as gap between Majhi and Riasti closing down. This all has resulted in rejection by Bahawalpuris of inclusion in Proposed Saraiki Province. <ref>http://pakobserver.net/detailnews.asp?id=193357</ref>
==Sub-dialects of Riasti==
*Bhawalpuri
*Choolistani
==Dialect speaking areas==
These 3 distracts speak this dialect cluster
*[[Bahawalpur District]]
*[[Rahim Yar Khan District]]
*[[Lodhran District]]
==Differences in Punjabi Dialects Standard (Majhi), and Southern (Riasti)==
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! English
! [[Majhi dialect|Majhi]] or Standard Punjabi.
(Central Punjab of [[Pakistan]] and [[India]])
! Riasti.
(Southern parts of [[Punjab Province (Pakistan)|Punjab Province]])
|-
! What, This
| Ki, Ae
| Kya, ee
|-
! How much, This much, That much
| Kinna, Inna, Unna
| Kitna, Itnna, Utnna
|-
! My, Your, His, Our, Yours, Their, Of
| Mayre, Tayra, Oda, Saada, Tuhada, Onaanda, Da
| Maydha, Taydha, Usda, Asaadha, Tuhada, Onaanda, Da
|-
! Me, To you , Him, To it, Us, To you, Them, To
| Maynoo, Taynoo, Onoo, Aynoo, Saanoo, Tuhaanoo, Onaannoo, Noo
| Maykhoo, Taykhoo, Uskhoo, iskhoo, asaakhoo, Tusaakhoo, Uneenkooo, khoo
|-
! I am, You are, He is, We are, You are, They are (going)
| Mae aan, Tu ayn, O ay, Assee aan, Tussi O, O nay (Jaa nda/day (plu) )
| Mae haan, Tu hayn, Oo hay, Asaan haan, Tussaan ho, Oo han (Ve aynada/ay (plu) pya/ay )
|-
! I was, You were, He was, We were, You were, They were
| Mae saan, Tu saen, O si, Assee saan, Tussi so, O sn
| Mae haan/m, Tu havaen, Oo hi/aa, Assaan hassay, Tussaan havaen, Oo han/hin
|-
! I shall take, You will take, He will take, We shall take, You will take, They will take
| Mae lae aan ga, Tu lae ayn ga, O lae i ga, Assee lae aan gay, Tussi lae o gay, O lae aan gay
| Mae ghin ays aan, Tu ghin ays ayn, Oo ghin ays i, Assaan ghin ays aan, Tussaan ghin ays o, Oo ghinays n
|-
! Go, Come, Happen, Take away, See
| Ja, Aa, Ho, Le Ja, Vekh
| Vnj/Ja, Aa, Thee, Ghinivnj, Daykh/Vek
|-
! Boy, Girl , Women, Man
| Munda, Kuri, Znaani, Aadmi
| Chohr, Chohir, Aurat, Mard
|-
! From, A lot
| Toon, Bot
| Toon, Baon
|-
! One, Two, Nine, Ten
| Aek, Do, No, Das
| Hikk, Doo, Naa/No, Daah/Das
|}
==See also==
*[[Punjabi Language]]
*[[Cholistan Desert]]
*[[Rahim Yar Khan District]]
*[[Lodhran District]]
== References ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Languages of Pakistan]]
[[Category:Punjabi Dialects]]