Sahaja Yoga: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia
Article Images
Content deleted Content added
Tags: Reverted Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
|||
(29 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: {{short description|Religious movement, founded in 1970 by Nirmala Srivastava}} {{pp-protected|small=yes}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} Line 24 ⟶ 25: == Etymology == The word '[[Sahaja]]' in Sanskrit has two components: 'Saha' is 'with' and 'ja' is 'born'.<ref name="inform">{{cite web |url=http://www.inform.ac/node/8 |title=Meditation and Mindfulness |last=INFORM staff |website=INFORM – the information network on religious movements |access-date=9 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704025132/http://www.inform.ac/node/8 |archive-date=4 July 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> ''A Dictionary of Buddhism'' gives the literal translation of Sahaja as "innate" and defines it as "denoting the natural presence of enlightenment (bodhi) or purity The term 'Sahaja Yoga' goes back at least to the 15th Century Indian mystic [[Kabir]]<ref>{{cite journal |last=Ray |first=Nihar Ranjan |date=October 2000 |title=The concept of 'Sahaj' in Guru Nanak's theology |url=http://www.sikhreview.org/october2000/theology.htm |journal=The Sikh Review |volume=48 |number=562 |access-date=26 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927011616/http://www.sikhreview.org/october2000/theology.htm |archive-date=27 September 2011}}</ref> and has also been used to refer to [[Surat Shabd Yoga]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Sar Bachan: An Abstract of the Teachings of Soami Ji Maharaj, the Founder of the Radha Soami System of Philosophy and Spiritual Science: The Yoga of the Sound Current |publisher=Radha Soami Satsang Beas |others=Translated by Sardar Sewa Singh and Julian P. Johnson |year=1934 |location=Beas, India |author=Soami Ji Maharaj |author-link=Shiv Dayal Singh}}{{Page needed|date=April 2014}}</ref> [https://www.collinsdictionary.com/hi/dictionary/hindi-english/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9C Sahaja] can also mean 'comfortable', 'natural', or 'uncomplicated' in Hindi. == History == Before starting Sahaja Yoga, == Beliefs and practices== The movement claims Sahaja Yoga is different from other yoga/meditations because it begins with self realization through kundalini awakening rather than as a result of performing [[kriya]] techniques or [[asanas]]. This self realization is said to be made possible by the presence of Srivastava often through a Religious sociologist Judith Coney<ref>{{cite book |page=289 |chapter=Contributors |title=The South Asian Religious Diaspora in Britain, Canada, and the United States (SUNY Series in Religious Studies |veditors=Coward HG |year=2000 |publisher=State University of New York Press |isbn=0791445100}}</ref> has reported facing a challenge in getting behind what she called "the public facade" of Sahaja Yoga.<ref name=coney1999/>{{rp|214}} She described Sahaja yogis as adopting a low profile with uncommitted individuals to avoid unnecessary conflict.<ref name=cnr>{{cite book |first=Judith |last=Coney |title=Children in New Religions |editor1-first=Susan J. |editor1-last=Palmer |editor2-first=Charlotte |editor2-last=Hardman |publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]] | year=1999 |isbn=978-0-8135-2620-1 }}</ref> Line 55 ⟶ 56: === Family === Human rights lawyer Sylvie Langlaude has described the configuration of families within Sahaja Yoga as having " === The subtle system – chakras and nadis === [[File:DiagrammaChakraKundalini.jpg|thumb|upright|Chakra Kundalini Diagram]] Sahaja Yoga believes that in addition to our physical body there is a [[subtle body]] composed of [[nadis]] (channels) and [[chakras]] (energy centres). Nirmala Srivastava Chakras do not physically exist === Apostasy === In common with similar movements, most people who have left the Sahaja Yoga movement do not describe their experience as being unremittingly negative, often finding something positive they can say.<ref name="coney1999" />{{rp|184}} Nevertheless, in interviews with ex-members Judith Coney heard various complaints
=== Eschatology === Line 103 ⟶ 104: Sahaja Yoga leaders have denied this, pointing out that their group is recognised in both the US and Russia, that all members are free to come and go as they please. They admit that members are asked for voluntary contributions to events and projects, but that the money does not go to the founder herself. A current member of 25 years said: "All the organisation owns is a few properties in various countries. If we were into making money, that would be a pretty feeble return."<ref name=eveningstandard /> --> == Cult Cult expert [[Jean-Marie Abgrall]] has written that Sahaja Yoga exhibits the classic characteristics of a cult in the way it conditions its members.<ref name="jma">{{cite book |author=Abgrall, Jean-Marie |title=Soul Snatchers: The Mechanics of Cults |publisher=Algora Publishing |year=2000 |author-link=Jean-Marie Abgrall |pages=139–144}}</ref> These include having a god-like leader, disrupting existing relationships, and promising security and specific benefits while demanding loyalty and financial support.<ref name="jma" /> Abgrall writes that the true activities of the cult are hidden behind the projection of a positive image and an explicit statement that "Sahaja yoga is not a cult".<ref name="jma" /> Judith Coney has written that members "disguised some of their beliefs" from An "A-Z of cults" in ''[[The Guardian]]'' reported that adherents of Sahaja Yoga found a cult designation "particularly offensive" but that the movement had been plagued by accounts of children being separated from their parents and of large financial donations made to Nirmala Srivastava.<ref name=az>{{cite news |newspaper=The Guardian |title=A-Z of cults |first=Robert |last=Cornelius |date=14 May 1995}}</ref> In 2001, ''[[The Independent]]'' reported the allegation made by some ex-members, that Sahaja Yoga is a cult which aims to control the minds of its members.<ref name=indy-cult/> Ex-members said that the organisation insists all family ties are broken and all communication with them cease, that crying children can be seen as being possessed by demons, that negative and positive vibrations need "clearing", and that being a member of the group is very expensive.<ref name=indy-cult>{{Cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/shri-who-must-be-obeyed-9263416.html |title=Shri who must be obeyed |date=13 July 2001 |work=The Independent |access-date=17 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180119200021/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/shri-who-must-be-obeyed-9263416.html |archive-date=19 January 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2005, ''[[The Record (Bergen County)|The Record]]'' reported that some critics who feel that the group is a cult have started their own websites.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXkzJmZnYmVsN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk2NzMxNTk4 |title=Hundreds fill weekend with devotion, bliss |newspaper=[[The Record (Bergen County)|The Record]] | first=John |last=Chadwick |date=24 July 2005 |location=Bergen County, New Jersey |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070320154926/http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXkzJmZnYmVsN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk2NzMxNTk4 |archive-date=20 March 2007}}</ref> |