September 28: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia
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==Events==
===Pre-1600===
*[[48 BC]] – [[Pompey]] disembarks at Pelusium upon arriving in Egypt, whereupon he is assassinated by order of King [[Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator|Ptolemy XIII]].<ref name="Vagi2000">{{cite book|author=David L. Vagi|title=Coinage and History of the Roman Empire, C. 82 B.C.--A–A.D. 480: History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=raE7qzBM-OIC&pg=PA53|year=2000|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-57958-316-3|pages=53}}</ref>
* [[235]] – [[Pope Pontian]] resigns. He is exiled to the mines of Sardinia, along with [[Hippolytus of Rome]].<ref name="kelly_popes">{{cite book |last1=Kelly |first1=J.N.D. |title=The Oxford Dictionary of Popes |url=https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary0000kell |url-access=registration |date=1986 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |page=[https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary0000kell/page/16 16]|isbn=978-0-19-213964-1 }}</ref>
* [[351]] – Constantius II [[Battle of Mursa Major|defeats]] the usurper Magnentius.<ref>*{{cite book |title=Emperors and Usurpers in the Later Roman Empire: Civil War, Panegyric, and the Construction of Legitimacy |first=Adrastos |last=Omissi |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2018|page=168}}</ref>
*[[AD 365|365]] – Roman usurper [[Procopius (usurper)|Procopius]] bribes two legions passing by Constantinople, and proclaims himself emperor.<ref>{{Citation | first = J | last = Curran | contribution = From Jovian to Theodosius | title = The Cambridge Ancient History | volume = XIII: the Late Empire AD 337–425 | place = Cambridge | publisher = University Press | year = 1998|page=90}}</ref>
* [[935]] – Duke [[Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Wenceslaus I]] of [[Bohemia]] is murdered by a group of nobles led by his brother [[Boleslaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Boleslaus I]], who succeeds him.
* [[995]] – [[Boleslaus II, Duke of Bohemia]], kills most members of the rival Slavník dynasty.
*[[1066]] – William the Conqueror lands in [[England]], beginning the [[Norman conquest of England|Norman conquest]].<ref>* {{cite book |author=Bates, David |author-link=David Bates (historian) |title=William the Conqueror |publisher=Tempus |location=Stroud, UK |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-7524-1980-0|pages=79–89}}</ref>
*[[1106]] – [[King Henry I of England]] defeats his brother [[Robert Curthose]] at the [[Battle of Tinchebray]].
*[[1213]] – Queen consort [[Gertrude of Merania]] is [[Assassination of Gertrude of Merania|assassinated]] by a group of Hungarian lords.<ref name="Engel2001">*{{cite book |last=Engel |first=Pál |author-link=Pál Engel |year=2001 |title=The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526 |publisher= I.B. Tauris Publishers |isbn=1-86064-061-3|page=91}}</ref>
*[[1238]] – King [[James I of Aragon]] conquers Valencia from the Moors. Shortly thereafter, he proclaims himself [[Kingdom of Valencia|king of Valencia]].<ref>*{{cite EB1911|wstitle=James I. of Aragon}}</ref>
*[[1322]] – Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, defeats Frederick I of Austria in the [[Battle of Mühldorf]].
*[[1538]] – Ottoman–Venetian War: The Ottoman Navy scores a decisive victory over a Holy League fleet in the [[Battle of Preveza]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hattendorf|first1=John|last2=King|first2=Ernest|title=Naval Strategy and Power in the Mediterranean: Past, Present and Future|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_XX_AQAAQBAJ|access-date=25 November 2015|year=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-71317-0|page=6}}</ref>
*[[1542]] – [[Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo]] of Portugal arrives at what is now San Diego, California. He is the first European in California.<ref>{{cite book|first=Clifton|last=Daniel|title=Chronicle of America|publisher=Chronicle publication|year=1989|page=28|isbn=0-13-133745-9}}</ref>
===1601–1900===
*[[1779]] – [[American Revolution]]: [[Samuel Huntington (Connecticut politician)|Samuel Huntington]] is elected President of the Continental Congress, succeeding John Jay.<ref>{{Cite book |first1=Calvin C. |last1=Jillson |first2=Rick K. |last2=Wilson |title=Congressional Dynamics: Structure, Coordination, and Choice in the First American Congress, 1774–1789 |location=Stanford |publisher=Stanford University Press |year=1994 |pages=76–80 |isbn=0-8047-2293-5 }}</ref>
*[[1781]] – American Revolution: French and American forces backed by a French fleet begin the [[siege of Yorktown]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Davis |first=Burke |title=The Campaign that Won America |location=New York |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |year=2007 |isbn=978-0836853933 |url=https://archive.org/details/battleofyorktown0000ande }} {{failed verification|date=October 2023|reason=link goes to a different book|page=189}}</ref>
*[[1787]] – The Congress of the Confederation [[History of the United States Constitution|votes]] to send the newly written United States Constitution to the state legislatures for approval.<ref>{{cite book |last=Maier |first=Pauline |author-link=Pauline Maier |title=Ratification: The People Debate the Constitution, 1787–1788 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |year=2010 |location=New York |url=https://archive.org/details/ratificationpeop0000maie/page/n5/mode/2up |isbn=9780684868547|page=54–58}}</ref>
*[[1821]] – The [[Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire]] is drafted. It will be made public on 13 October.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ponen al alcance documentos de la independencia. |url=http://www.inah.gob.mx/index.php/boletines/245-acervos/5242-ponen-al-alcance-documentos-de-la-independencia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110923185544/http://www.inah.gob.mx/index.php/boletines/245-acervos/5242-ponen-al-alcance-documentos-de-la-independencia |archive-date=September 23, 2011 |url-status=dead |publisher=Azteca 21 |access-date=March 24, 2014 }}</ref>
*[[1844]] – [[Oscar I of Sweden]]–Norway is crowned king of Sweden.
*[[1867]] – Toronto [[History of Toronto|becomes the capital]] of Ontario, having also been the capital of Ontario's predecessors since 1796.
*[[1868]] – The [[Battle of Alcolea (1868)|Battle of Alcolea]] causes Queen Isabella II of Spain to flee to France.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Dixon |first1=Jeffrey S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gu6ECgAAQBAJ |title=A Guide to Intra-state Wars: An Examination of Civil, Regional, and Intercommunal Wars, 1816–2014 |last2=Sarkees |first2=Meredith Reid |year=2015 |publisher=CQ Press |isbn=978-1-5063-1798-4 |page=274 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1871]] – The Brazilian Parliament passes [[Rio Branco Law|a law]] that frees all children thereafter born to slaves, and all government-owned slaves.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lei do Ventre Livre |url=http://mapa.an.gov.br/index.php/menu-de-categorias-2/286-lei-do-ventre-livre |access-date=2023-09-26 |website=mapa.an.gov.br}}</ref>
*[[1889]] – The [[General Conference on Weights and Measures]] (CGPM) defines the [[International Prototype Metre|length of a metre]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bipm.org/en/committees/cg/cgpm/1-1889|title=1st meeting of the CGPM|website=Bureau International des Poids et Mesures|access-date=9 January 2024}}</ref>
*[[1892]] – The first night game for American football takes place [[1892 Wyoming Seminary vs. Mansfield State Normal football game|in a contest]] between Wyoming Seminary and Mansfield State Normal.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/17/AR2006111701688.html|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|title=Good Night | date=November 18, 2006}}</ref>
*[[1893]] – Foundation of the Portuguese [[Association football|football club]] ''[[FC Porto]]''.
===1901–present===
*[[1901]] – [[Philippine–American War]]: Filipino guerrillas [[Balangiga massacre|kill]] more than forty American soldiers while losing 28 of their own.<ref>{{cite web| title= Jungle Patrol 2: Remember Balangiga| url= http://bakbakan.com/junglep/jp-2.html| access-date= March 29, 2008| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080510141323/http://www.bakbakan.com/junglep/jp-2.html| archive-date= May 10, 2008| url-status= dead}}</ref>
*[[1912]] – The [[Ulster Covenant]] is signed by some 500,000 Ulster Protestant Unionists in opposition to the Third Irish Home Rule Bill.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/18000-loyalists-expected-for-ulster-day-march-to-commemorate-uvf-formation-29603764.html|title=18,000 loyalists expected for 'Ulster Day' march to commemorate UVF formation|newspaper=Belfasttelegraph |via=www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk}}</ref>
* 1912 – Corporal [[Frank S. Scott]] of the United States Army becomes the first enlisted man to die in an airplane crash.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kennedy |first1=Betty R. |date=September 1987 |chapter=Preface |title=An Illustrated History of Scott Air Force Base, 1917–1987 |url=https://archive.org/details/illustratedhisto00scot/ |language=en |location=[[Scott Air Force Base]] |publisher=[[Military Airlift Command]] |pages=i–v |lccn=87602583 |access-date=2019-05-30}}</ref>
*[[1918]] – [[World War I]]: The [[Fifth Battle of Ypres]] begins.<ref>{{cite book |title=World War One: The Global Revolution |last=Sonhaus |first=L. |author-link= |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-521-51648-8|page=429}}</ref>
*[[1919]] – [[Omaha race riot of 1919|Race riots]] begin in Omaha, Nebraska, United States.<ref>{{cite web |title=How a white mob lynched a Black man, destroyed a city – and got away with it |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jul/09/omaha-riot-how-white-mobs-360-video |website=The Guardian |access-date=21 September 2024 |date=9 July 2021}}</ref>
*[[1924]] – The [[first aerial circumnavigation]] is completed by a team from the US Army.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=751|title=First round-the-world flight|website=National Museum of the United States Air Force|date=8 July 2009|access-date=14 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702114139/http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=751|archive-date=2 July 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*[[1928]] – [[Alexander Fleming]] notices a bacteria-killing mold growing in his laboratory, discovering what later became known as [[penicillin]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Haven|first =Kendall F.|title=Marvels of Science : 50 Fascinating 5-Minute Reads|publisher=Libraries Unlimited|location=Littleton, Colo|year=1994|page= 182|isbn=1-56308-159-8}}</ref>
*[[1939]] – [[World War II]]: Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union [[German–Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Demarcation|agree]] on a division of Poland.<ref>{{cite book |title=Europe: a History |last=Davies |first=Norman |author-link=Norman Davies |year=2008 |orig-year=1996 |publisher=Oxford University Press, Pan Macmillan |isbn=978-0-19-820171-7 |pages=1001, 1004 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jrVW9W9eiYMC&q=German-Soviet+Treaty+Friendship+Demarcation}}</ref>
* 1939 – World War II: The [[Siege of Warsaw (1939)|siege of Warsaw]] comes to an end.
*[[1941]] – World War II: The [[Drama uprising]] against the Bulgarian occupation in northern Greece begins.<ref>{{Cite book| last=Андоновски| first=Христо| title=Јужна Македонија од античките до денешните Македонци|publisher=Македонска книга|year=1995|isbn=86-369-0282-7|location=Скопје|pages=164–172}}</ref>
* 1941 – [[Ted Williams]] achieves a .406 batting average for the season, and becomes the last major league baseball player to bat .400 or better.<ref>{{cite news |last=Pennington |first=Bill |date=September 11, 2011 |title=Ted Williams's .406 Is More Than a Number |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/18/sports/baseball/ted-williamss-406-average-is-more-than-a-number.html?_r=0 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>
*[[1944]] – World War II: Soviet Army troops liberate [[Klooga concentration camp]] in Estonia.
*[[1951]] – CBS makes the first [[color television]]s available for sale to the general public, but the product is discontinued less than a month later.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oCEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA8 |title=Para-TV Color Sets To Go On Sale Soon|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=6 October 1951|page=6}}</ref>
*[[1961]] – A [[1961 Syrian coup d'état|military coup]] in Damascus effectively ends the [[United Arab Republic]], the union between Egypt and Syria.<ref>{{cite book |chapter=Chapter 18: The United Arab Republic (Al-Gumhuriyah al-Arabiyah al-Muttahidah) |title=Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961 |location=Jerusalem, Israel |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vzZ71Eh5QvMC&pg=PA577 |access-date=19 May 2021 |edition=1st |language=English |publication-place=Jerusalem |publisher=The Moshe Dayan Center/Reuven Shiloah Research Center (Tel Aviv University)/Israel Program for Scientific Translations/Israel Oriental Society (University of Jerusalem)/The Jerusalem Post Press/Gano Press |date=1961 |volume=II |via=Google Books |first1=Yitzhak |last1=Oron |first2=Aryeh |last2=Shmuelevitz |first3=Uriel |last3=Dann |first4=Naomi |last4=Amzalak |first5=Shmuel |last5=Avi-Ad |first6=Rony |last6=Gabbay |first7=Yosef |last7=Luntz |first8=Yenoshua |last8=Porat |first9=Aryeh |last9=Unger |first10=Rivka |last10=Yadlin |editor-last=Elath |editor-first=Eliahu |pages=577–692 |oclc=19956240 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vzZ71Eh5QvMC }}</ref>
*[[1961]] – A [[1961 Syrian coup d'état|military coup]] in Damascus effectively ends the [[United Arab Republic]], the union between Egypt and Syria.
*[[1970]] – Egyptian President [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] [[Death and state funeral of Gamal Abdel Nasser|dies]] of a heart attack in Cairo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://martinkramer.org/2020/09/29/nassers-death-50-years-on/|title=Nasser's death, 50 years on|first=Martin|last=Kramer|date=29 September 2020}}</ref>
*[[1973]] – The [[ITT Corporation|ITT]] Building in New York City is bombed in protest at ITT's alleged involvement in the [[1973 Chilean coup d'état|coup d'état in Chile]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0815FA3554137A93CBAB1782D85F478785F9|work=The New York Times|date=29 September 1973|access-date=20 April 2010|title=I.T.T. office here damaged by bomb|first=Paul L.|last=Montgomery}}</ref>
*[[1975]] – The [[Spaghetti House siege]], in which nine people are taken hostage, takes place in London.<ref>{{cite book|last=Mark|first=Robert|authorlink=Robert Mark|title=In the Office of Constable|year=1978|publisher=Collins|location=London|isbn=978-0-00-216032-2|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/inofficeofconsta00mark|page=188}}</ref>
*[[1986]] – The [[Democratic Progressive Party]] becomes the first opposition party in Taiwan.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lu|first1=Lu Hsin-hui|last2=Kuo|first2=Chung-han|title=DPP should clarify its cross-strait policy: founding member|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201609280026.aspx|access-date=29 September 2016|agency=Central News Agency|date=28 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161001032028/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aipl/201609280026.aspx|archive-date=1 October 2016}}</ref>
*[[1986]] – The [[Democratic Progressive Party]] becomes the first opposition party in Taiwan.
*[[1992]] – A Pakistan International Airlines flight [[Pakistan International Airlines Flight 268|crashes]] into a hill in Nepal, killing all 167 passengers and crew.<ref>{{ASN accident|id=19920928-0}}</ref>
*[[1994]] – The cruise ferry {{MS|Estonia}} [[Sinking of the MS Estonia|sinks in the Baltic Sea]], killing 852 people.<ref>{{cite web |title=Estonia ferry disaster: TV crew uncovers new evidence |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-54338170 |website=BBC News |access-date=29 September 2020 |date=29 September 2020}}</ref>
*[[1995]] – [[Bob Denard]] and a group of mercenaries take the islands of the Comoros in a [[Operation_Azalee#Denard_coup|coup]].
* 1995 – Israeli Prime Minister [[Yitzhak Rabin]] and PLO Chairman [[Yasser Arafat]] sign the [[Oslo II Accord|Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip]].
*[[2000]] – [[Al-Aqsa Intifada]]: [[Ariel Sharon]] visits Al-Aqsa Mosque known to Jews as the [[Temple Mount]] in [[Jerusalem]].<ref>{{cite news |author=Suzanne Goldenberg |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/sep/29/israel |title=Rioting as Sharon visits Islam holy site |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=29 September 2000 |access-date=28 September 2014 |author-link=Suzanne Goldenberg |archive-date=11 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111222135/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/sep/29/israel |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[2008]] – [[Falcon 1]] becomes the first privately developed liquid-fuel ground-launched vehicle to put a payload into orbit by the [[RatSat]] mission.<ref>{{Cite news |issn=0362-4331 | last = Schwartz | first = John | title = Private Company Launches Its Rocket Into Orbit | work = [[The New York Times]] | access-date = 29 September 2008 |date = 29 September 2008 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/29/science/space/29launch.html?_r=1&ref=us&oref=slogin}}</ref>
* 2008 – The [[2008 Singapore Grand Prix|Singapore Grand Prix]] is held as [[Formula One]]'s inaugural night race, with [[Fernando Alonso]] winning the event. Almost a year later it was revealed that Alonso's team-mate [[Nelson Piquet Jr.]] [[Renault Formula One crash controversy|had been ordered to crash his car]] to help bring out the [[safety car]] and give Alonso the advantage and win.<ref name="gpupdate.net">{{cite news|date=2008-09-28|title=Alonso steals Singapore win from 15th on grid|publisher=GPUpdate.net|url=http://www.gpupdate.net/en/f1-news/199619/alonso-steals-singapore-win-from-15th-on-grid/|access-date=2011-01-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Crashgate explained|url=http://en.espnf1.com/f1/motorsport/story/14272.html|access-date=2021-05-17|website=ESPN UK|language=en}}</ref>
*[[2009]] – The military junta leading Guinea [[2009 GuineaGuinean protestprotests|attacks a protest rally]], killing or wounding 1,400 people.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8279103.stm|title='Dozens killed' at Guinea protest |date=28 September 2009|work=BBC News|access-date=2009-09-28| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090929195105/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8279103.stm| archive-date= 29 September 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref>
*[[2012]] – Somali and African Union forces launch a coordinated [[Battle of Kismayo (2012)|assault]] on the Somali port of Kismayo to take back the city from al-Shabaab militants.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-19754639 |work=[[BBC News]] |title=Somali militant base of Kismayo attacked by Kenyan forces |date=28 September 2012 |access-date=28 September 2012}}</ref>
*2012 – [[Sita Air Flight 601]] crashes in [[Madhyapur Thimi]], Nepal, killing all 19 passengers and crew.<ref name="NAAIC">{{Cite web |date=2013-08-26 |title=Sita Air Pvt. Ltd., Nepal, Aircraft (9N-AHA, DO-228), 28th September, 2012, at 420 m south-east of the threshold of Runway 02 of Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu, Nepal |url=https://www.tourism.gov.np//files/publication_files/SitaAir9N-AHA-DO228Accident_Investigation_FinalReport_1514105864.pdf |access-date=2020-11-04 |publisher=Aircraft Accident Investigation Commission, Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal}}</ref>
*[[2014]] – The [[2014 Hong Kong protests]] begin in response to [[2014 NPCSC Decision on Hong Kong|restrictive political reforms]] imposed by the [[National People's Congress|NPC]] in Beijing.<ref>{{cite book|last=Kong|first=Tsung-gan|title=Umbrella; A Political Tale from Hong Kong|date=2017|publisher=Pema Press|place=United States|isbn=9780997238532}}</ref>
*[[2016]] – The [[2016 South Australian blackout]] occurs, lasting up to three days in some areas.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://indaily.com.au/news/local/2016/09/28/thousands-still-without-power-as-wild-weather-continues/ |title=Thousands still without power as wild weather continues |newspaper=[[InDaily]] |date=28 September 2016 |access-date=30 September 2016}}</ref>
*[[2018]] – The 7.5 M<sub>w</sub> [[2018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami|2018 Sulawesi earthquake]], which triggered a large tsunami, leaves 4,340 dead and 10,679 injured.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://earthquake-report.com/2018/09/28/massive-earthquake-minahassa-peninsula-sulawesi-september-28-2018/|title=Earthquake and tsunami in Sulawesi, Indonesia – at least 844 people killed|date=28 September 2018|access-date=28 September 2018|archive-date=28 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928133410/https://earthquake-report.com/2018/09/28/massive-earthquake-minahassa-peninsula-sulawesi-september-28-2018/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*[[2023]] – The [[2023 Rotterdam shootings]] occurred, during which two people were killed in a [[shooting]] and [[arson]] incident at a residence in [[Delfshaven]], Rotterdam. Additionally, one person lost their life in a classroom at the [[Erasmus University Medical Center]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Waarlo |first=Niels |title=Dit weten we over de beschietingen in Rotterdam |url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/lees-hier-het-liveblog-over-de-dodelijke-schietpartijen-in-rotterdam-terug~b0b55e96/ |website=[[de Volkskrant]] |date=28 September 2023 |access-date=29 September 2023 |language=nl |archive-date=29 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929141715/https://www.volkskrant.nl/nieuws-achtergrond/lees-hier-het-liveblog-over-de-dodelijke-schietpartijen-in-rotterdam-terug~b0b55e96/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
==Births==
===Pre-1600===
*[[551 BC]] – [[Confucius]], Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. (d. 479 BC)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Huang|first1=Yong|title=Confucius: A Guide for the Perplexed|date=2013|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4411-9653-8|page=3}}</ref>
* [[616]] – [[Javanshir]], King of [[Caucasian Albania]] (d. 680)
*[[1494]] – [[Agnolo Firenzuola]], Italian poet and playwright (d. 1545)<ref>{{EB1911|inline=1|wstitle=Firenzuola, Agnolo|volume=10|page=419}}</ref>
*[[1555]] – [[Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, vicomteDuke de Turenne, duc deof Bouillon|Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne]], Marshal of France (d. 1623)
*[[1573]] – [[Théodore de Mayerne]], Swiss physician (d. 1654)<ref>{{cite book | last=Trevor-Roper | first=Hugh | title=Europe's Physician: The Various Life of Sir Theodore de Mayerne | place=New Haven | publisher=Yale University Press | year=2006 | isbn=9780300112634 | page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780300112634/page/17 17] | url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780300112634/page/17 }}</ref>
===1601–1900===
*[[1605]] – [[Ismaël Bullialdus]], French astronomer and mathematician (d. 1694)
Line 101 ⟶ 105:
*[[1881]] – [[Pedro de Cordoba]], American actor (d. 1950)
*[[1882]] – [[Mart Saar]], Estonian organist and composer (d. 1963)
*[[1883]] – [[Albert Peyriguère]], French priest, hermit and ethnologist (d. 1959)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Boucrout|first1=Marc|editor1-last=Ennaji |editor1-first=Moha |title=Culture berbère (amazighe) et cultures méditerrannéeennes: Le vivre-ensemble |date=9 July 2020 |publisher=Karthala Editions |isbn=978-2-8111-2574-5 |pages=195–202 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X7RZEAAAQBAJ |access-date=3 September 2024 |language=fr}}</ref>
*[[1885]] – [[Emil Väre]], Finnish wrestler, coach, and referee (d. 1974)
*[[1887]] – [[Avery Brundage]], American businessman, 5th [[President of the International Olympic Committee]] (d. 1975)
Line 106 ⟶ 111:
*[[1890]] – [[Florence Violet McKenzie]], Australian electrical engineer (d. 1982)<ref>{{cite web | last=Freyne| first=Catherine | title=McKenzie, Violet | url= http://www.dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/mckenzie_violet | year = 2010 | website = Dictionary of Sydney | publisher = Dictionary of Sydney Trust | access-date=9 July 2019}}</ref>
*[[1892]] – [[Elmer Rice]], American playwright (d. 1967)
*[[1893]] – [[Hilda Geiringer]], Austrian mathematician (d. 1973)<ref>{{cite book | last1=Grinstein | firstfirst1=Louise S. | last2=Campbell | first2=Paul J. | title=Women of Mathematics : a Biobibliographic Sourcebook | place=New York | publisher=Greenwood Press | year=1987 | isbn=978-0-3132-4849-8 | page=[https://archive.org/details/womenofmathemati0000unse/page/41 41] | url=https://archive.org/details/womenofmathemati0000unse/page/41 }}</ref>
* 1893 – [[Giannis Skarimpas]], Greek author, poet, and playwright (d. 1984)
*[[1898]] – [[Carl Clauberg]], German [[Nazi]] physician (d. 1957)
Line 131 ⟶ 136:
* 1918 – [[Arnold Stang]], American actor (d. 2009)
*[[1919]] – [[Doris Singleton]], American actress (d. 2012)
*[[1922]] – [[Liv Dommersnes]], Norwegian actress (d. 2014)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Liv Dommersnes |first=Lillian |last=Bikset |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |date=22 August 2023 |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Liv_Dommersnes |language=no|access-date=16 March 2024}}</ref>
*[[ 1922]] – [[Larry Munson]], American sportscaster (d. 2011)
* 1922 – [[Jules Sedney]], [[Prime Minister of Suriname]] (d. 2020)<ref name="dwt">{{cite news|date=18 June 2020|title=Oud-premier Jules Sedney overleden|language=nl|website=De Ware Tijd|url=http://dwtonline.com/laatste-nieuws/2020/06/18/oud-premier-jules-sedney-overleden/|access-date=19 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302231251/http://dwtonline.com/laatste-nieuws/2020/06/18/oud-premier-jules-sedney-overleden/|archive-date=2021-03-02}}</ref>
*[[1923]] – [[Tuli Kupferberg]], American singer, poet, and writer (d. 2010)
Line 200 ⟶ 206:
* 1955 – [[Mercy Manci]], [[Xhosa people|Xhosa]] [[sangoma]] and [[HIV]] [[Activism|activist]] from [[South Africa]]
* 1955 – [[Kenny Kirkland]], American pianist (d. 1998)
*[[1956]] – [[Martha Isabel Fandiño Pinilla]], Colombian-Italian mathematician and author
*[[1957]] – [[Bill Cassidy]], American politician and physician
*[[1959]] – [[Laura Bruce]], American artist
Line 225 ⟶ 230:
*[[1964]] – [[Claudio Borghi (football manager)|Claudio Borghi]], Argentinian footballer and manager
* 1964 – [[Gregor Fisken]], Scottish race car driver
* 1964 – [[Janeane Garofalo]], American comedian, actress, and screenwriter<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today’sToday's famous birthdays list for September 28, 2022 includes celebrities Naomi Watts, Hilary Duff |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/09/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-september-28-2022-includes-celebrities-naomi-watts-hilary-duff.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=27 September 2023 |date=28 September 2022}}</ref>
* 1964 – [[Paul Jewell]], English footballer and manager
* 1964 – [[Mārtiņš Roze]], Latvian lawyer and politician (d. 2012)
*[[1965]] – [[B.G., the Prince of Rap]], American rapper (d. 2023)<ref name="LarkinDM">{{cite book|title=[[Encyclopedia of Popular Music|The Virgin Encyclopedia of Dance Music]]|editor=Colin Larkin|editor-link=Colin Larkin (writer)|publisher=[[Virgin Books]]|date=1998|edition=First1st|isbn=0-7535-0252-6|pages=34/5}}</ref>
*[[1966]] – [[Scott Adams (American football)|Scott Adams]], American football player (d. 2013)
* 1966 – [[Maria Canals-Barrera]], Cuban-American actress<ref name="UPI"></ref>
Line 311 ⟶ 316:
* 1988 – [[Esmée Denters]], Dutch singer-songwriter
* 1988 – [[Jason Jordan]], American wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=Jason Jordan |url=https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/17173318/wwe-profile-page-jason-jordan |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=27 September 2023 |date=29 July 2016}}</ref>
* 1988 – [[Olivia Jordan]], American actress, model, television host, and beauty pageant titleholder<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CUXqHp5FHGq/?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y|title=Celebrating this birthday with the greatest gift.|publisher=Olivia Jordan|date=September 28, 2021|access-date=2 October 2023}}</ref>
* 1988 – [[Hana Mae Lee]], American actress, model, and fashion designer<ref name="UPI"></ref>
* 1988 – [[Aleks Vrteski]], Australian footballer
Line 323 ⟶ 329:
* 1992 – [[Alex Landi]], American actor<ref name="UPI"></ref>
* 1992 – [[Paula Ormaechea]], Argentine tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Paula Ormaechea {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/315083/paula-ormaechea |access-date=2022-10-21 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref>
* 1992 – [[Adam Thompson (footballer)|Adam Thompson]], English-Northern Irish footballer
* 1992 – [[Kōko Tsurumi]], Japanese gymnast
*[[1993]] – [[Jodie Williams]], English sprinter
Line 343 ⟶ 349:
* [[935]] – [[Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia|Wenceslaus I]], duke of Bohemia (b. c. 907)
* [[980]] – [[Minamoto no Hiromasa]], Japanese nobleman (b. 918)
*[[1197]] – [[Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor|Henry VI]], Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1165)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kleinhenz |first1=Christopher |title=Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia |dateyear=2 August 2004 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-94880-1 |page=492 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT522 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1213]] – [[Gertrude of Merania]], queen consort of HungariaHungary (b. 1185)<ref>{{cite book | first1=János M. | last1=Bak | first2=László | last2=Veszprémy | first3=Norbert | last3=Kersken | title=Chronica de gestis Hungarorum e codice picto saec. XIV. | trans-title=The Illuminated Chronicle: Chronicle of the deeds of the Hungarians from the fourteenth-century illuminated codex | place=Budapest | publisher=Central European University Press | year=2018 | isbn=978-9-6338-6264-3 | page=321}}</ref>
*[[1330]] – [[Elizabeth of Bohemia (1292–1330)|Elizabeth of Bohemia]], queen consort of Bohemia (b. 1292)
*[[1429]] – [[Cymburgis of Masovia]], duchess consort of Austria (b. 1394)
Line 366 ⟶ 372:
*[[1899]] – [[Giovanni Segantini]], Austrian painter (b. 1858)
===1901–present===
*[[1904]] – [[Lafcadio Hearn]], Greek-Japanese historian and author (b. 1850)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Thomas |first1=Edward |title=Lafcadio Hearn |date=1912 |page=87 |location=Boston and New York |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Co.}}</ref>
*[[1914]] – [[Richard Warren Sears]], American businessman, co-founded [[Sears]] (b. 1863)
*[[1915]] – [[Saitō Hajime]], Japanese samurai (b. 1844)
Line 376 ⟶ 383:
*[[1941]] – [[Marion Miley]], American golfer, ranked No. 1 in the United States (b. 1914)
*[[1943]] – [[Sam Ruben]], American chemist and academic (b. 1913)
* 1943 – [[Filippo Illuminato]], Italian partisan, Gold Medal of Military Valour (b. 1930)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/14058 |title=ILLUMINATOIlluminato Filippo |website=[[President of the Republic of Italy]] |language=it |access-date=19 April 2019}}</ref>
*[[1949]] – [[Archbishop Chrysanthus of Athens]] (b. 1881)
*[[1953]] – [[Edwin Hubble]], American astronomer and scholar (b. 1889)
Line 445 ⟶ 452:
**[[Aaron of Auxerre]]
**[[Annemund]]
**[[Chariton the Confessor]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Venerable Chariton the Confessor, Abbot of Palestine |url=https://www.oca.org/saints/lives/2020/09/28/102742-venerable-chariton-the-confessor-abbot-of-palestine |website=Orthodox Church in America |publisher=The Orthodox Church in America |access-date=6 October 2023}}</ref>
**[[Conval]]
**[[Eustochium]]