Talk:Victoria Cross - Wikipedia


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Featured articleVictoria Cross is a featured article; it (or a previous version of it) has been identified as one of the best articles produced by the Wikipedia community. Even so, if you can update or improve it, please do so.
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The article gives conflicting information on the source of the bronze used for the VC:

  • (Introduction) 'Research has established that the metal for most of the medals made since December 1914 came from two Chinese cannon that were captured from the Russians in 1855'.
  • (Manufacture) '… the metal used for almost all VCs since December 1914 is taken from antique Chinese guns, replacing an earlier gun. … A likely explanation is that these cannon were taken as trophies during the First Opium War …'

For consistency, would it be better to replace 'captured from the Russians in 1855’ and insert ‘possibly taken as trophies during the First Opium War.’?

A reference for the origin of the Chinese guns would help - is there one?

Hsq7278 (talk) 17:21, 1 June 2018

Thanks for spotting that. There's no evidence for Russian cannon, and there are sources for Chinese. I have corrected the article. I'm not aware of any source for the Opium War, but I suppose if we captured them from the Chinese then it was probably in one of the Opium Wars. I'm not sure that's good enough for an encyclopedia though. Richard75 (talk) 19:43, 1 June 2018 (UTC)Reply

There is a another slight inconsistency within the article. In the "Separate Commonwealth awards" section it says that the Australian and New Zealand medals are "cast from the same Crimean War gunmetal as the British VC" RichWA (talk) 14:03, 5 April 2019 (UTC)Reply

The current article starts with:

"The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest and most prestigious award of the British honours system."

However the British government website does not back up this assertion.

It states:

"The Victoria Cross is the premier Operational Gallantry..."

And also states:

"The George Cross is the premier award given for non-operational gallantry or gallantry not in the presence of an enemy".

As the government web page:

states:

"Members of the Armed Forces can receive the GC for acts of gallantry not in the presence of the enemy, for example, military explosive ordnance disposal personnel"

So HMG probably considers that with the changing nature of warfare the MC is more likely to be awarded in the future and the British government does not want it implied that helping wounded men out of the line of fire of a robotic machine gun is any less valiant that a similar action against a manned machine gun.

This is not a particularly new position. In this 2006 British Government paper:

It is stated in the paper

"The Victoria Cross ranks with the George Cross as the nation's highest award for gallantry."

and just a little lower down the same article:

"The George Cross ranks with the Victoria Cross as the nation's highest award for gallantry,"

Because of the different age of the awards one can make a technical argument about precedence, but until a person is awarded both medals this is of academic interest only (angles on pinheads). As it is misleading for those who do not realise that prestige and precedence are not necessarily linked, it should not be presented in the lead, but if it must be mentioned then it should be in the body of the article.

Given the British Government's position what is the source that covers the first sentence in this Wikipedia article? -- PBS (talk) 13:16, 26 June 2019 (UTC)Reply

(Since the end of World War II)

List of Victoria Cross recipients by campaign

List of living Victoria Cross recipients
  • 20 individuals (15 UK, 0 CA, 4 AU, 1 NZ) have received the Victoria Cross since World War II.
  •     denotes Victoria Cross awarded posthumously. Shown chronologically.
Recipient Service Unit Campaign Location Date(s) Awarded VC
UK CA AU NZ
Kenneth Muir  British Army Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders Korean War Seongju, Korea 23 September 1950  1951  
Philip Curtis  British Army Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry Korean War Imjin River, Korea 22–23 April 1951  1953  
James Carne British Army Gloucestershire Regiment Korean War Imjin River, Korea 22–23 April 1951 1953  
Bill Speakman British Army Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) Korean War Hill 217, Korea 4 November 1951 1952  
Kevin Wheatley  Australian Army Australian Army Training Team Vietnam Vietnam War Trà Bồng, Vietnam 13 November 1965  1966  
Rambahadur Limbu British Army 10th Princess Mary's Own Gurkha Rifles Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation Sarawak, Borneo 21 November 1965 1966  
Peter Badcoe  Australian Army Australian Army Training Team Vietnam Vietnam War Hương Trà, Vietnam 23 February 1967
7 March 1967
7 April 1967 
1968  
Ray Simpson Australian Army Australian Army Training Team Vietnam Vietnam War Kon Tum, Vietnam 6–11 May 1969 1970  
Keith Payne Australian Army Australian Army Training Team Vietnam Vietnam War Ben Het, Vietnam 24 May 1969 1970  
Herbert Jones  British Army 2nd Battalion, Parachute Regiment Falklands War Goose Green, Falkland Islands 28 May 1982  1983  
Ian McKay  British Army 3rd Battalion, Parachute Regiment Falklands War Mount Longdon, Falkland Islands 12 June 1982  1983  
Johnson Beharry British Army Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment Iraq War Amarah, Iraq 1 May 2004
11 June 2004
2005  
Willie Apiata
(Victoria Cross for New Zealand)
New Zealand Army New Zealand Special Air Service War in Afghanistan Kandahar, Afghanistan 18 June 2004 2007  
Bryan Budd  British Army 3rd Battalion, Parachute Regiment War in Afghanistan Sangin, Afghanistan 27 July 2006
20 August 2006 
2007  
Mark Donaldson
(Victoria Cross for Australia)
Australian Army Special Air Service Regiment (Australia) War in Afghanistan Uruzgan, Afghanistan 2 September 2008 2009  
Ben Roberts-Smith
(Victoria Cross for Australia)
Australian Army Special Air Service Regiment (Australia) War in Afghanistan Kandahar, Afghanistan 11 June 2010 2011  
Daniel Keighran
(Victoria Cross for Australia)
Australian Army 6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment War in Afghanistan Uruzgan, Afghanistan 24 August 2010 2012  
James Ashworth  British Army Grenadier Guards War in Afghanistan Nahri Saraj, Afghanistan 13 June 2012  2013  
Cameron Baird 
(Victoria Cross for Australia)
Australian Army 2nd Commando Regiment (Australia) War in Afghanistan Khod Valley, Afghanistan 22 June 2013  2014  
Joshua Leakey British Army Parachute Regiment War in Afghanistan Helmand, Afghanistan 22 August 2013 2015  

All VC citations of those from the above table show exact dates except for the one from New Zealand, showing only a year. Based on the references provided, I have included 18 June 2004 in the date column for Willie Apiata.

Concerning Willie Apiata's VC citation, writer Nicky Hager says "The most obvious sign of the block on information was that the Victoria Cross citation did not even include the usual details of where and when the act of bravery occurred." Hager uncovered those details and revealed the gunfight occurred in the early hours of Friday, June 18, 2004, in a remote part of dry and mountainous central Afghanistan, north of Kandahar. Continuing, Hager writes, "If there were secrets to protect about the June 18, 2004 gun battle, they were that it had little to do with fighting terrorism or making Afghanistan a safer or better place. In the years following these New Zealand patrols, central Afghanistan became more hostile and dangerous, not less. Willie Apiata was a good guy in a bad war", Hager concludes.[1][2]

References

  1. ^ Sunday Star-Times (4 September 2011). "US played dirty: Apiata claims". Stuff. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  2. ^ Hager, Nicky (2011). Other People's Wars: New Zealand in Afghanistan, Iraq and the War on Terror. Craig Potton Publishing. ISBN 978-1-877517-69-3. Retrieved 16 September 2020.

@Moriori: The above is a wikitable I put together for showing all individuals who have received the Victoria Cross since the conclusion of World War II, which itself is based off of the one at List of Victoria Cross recipients by campaign. I believe Willie Apiata's article should show the date that is missing from his VC citation someplace in his article. Best, --Discographer (talk) 10:48, 16 September 2020 (UTC)Reply

Another VC list? Please separate British VC and VCfA awards - the VCfA was named in honour of the British VC but is a unique award of the Australian Honours System and should be separate to British VC awards. Anthony Staunton (talk) 00:58, 25 September 2020 (UTC)Reply

The above wikitable listing is just for this talk page only with no intention of article inclusion anywhere, only archived history. Best, --Discographer (talk) 16:42, 25 September 2020 (UTC)Reply

I will be removing this claim from various articles. The "reference" provided, Letter from the Cabinet Office, Honours and Appointments Secretariat, dated 17 September 2020, is not a published reference. The only trace I can find of the text within it is in the Wikipedia articles it has been added to as a "reference". Should this claim have been made in reliable, published, references I have no objection to its restoration, but there is currently zero evidence the "reference" provided meets WP:V. FDW777 (talk) 18:20, 25 September 2020 (UTC)Reply

The most interesting footnote I have seen in a long time. Where did it come from. I saw some newspaper reports which could be used as a reference but I would love to see the full letter. I laughed at the last sentence 'The George Cross is, however, sequenced in the Order of Wear after the Victoria Cross to acknowledge the historic seniority of the Victoria Cross and for the practical reason that two medals cannot easily be worn". Firstly because it contradicts the equality of the awards and second because every Anzac Day I see many veterans who have only been awarded campaign and service medals manage to wear multiple medals quite easily. My view has always been that both awards have equal prestige but that the VC is senior to the GC. Frankly, with no civilian GC awards for gallantry in the UK since 1976, 44 years ago, and with the last four civilian GC awards overseas, the GC is defunct for civilian gallantry in the UK and is now only for the Military or the occasional UK civilian overseas. Anthony Staunton (talk) 07:24, 26 September 2020 (UTC)Reply
To be fair you did leave out the last two words of the sentence which were "joint first", details about the Order of Wear can be found in The Gazette or page 27 of the Army Dress Regulations. I did look for references but as of last night but could only find two tabloid newspapers talking about a social media post by Elizabeth Windsor not the 17 September letter, both of which were listed as unreliable at Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Perennial sources. FDW777 (talk) 08:05, 26 September 2020 (UTC)Reply
Is this a safe source? The Banner talk 10:41, 26 September 2020 (UTC)Reply
No. Scroll down to the "Sources" at the bottom. Some of the material on this page was also partially derived from <en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ > FDW777 (talk) 10:43, 26 September 2020 (UTC)Reply