Zvyozdny, Perm Krai: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia

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{{Short description|Closed urban-type settlement in Perm Krai, Russia}}

{{Other places3|Zvyozdny (inhabited locality)}}

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|image_skyline=Cultural center in closed town Zvezdniy.jpg

|image_caption=[[Palace of Culture]] in Zvyozdny

|coordinates = {{coord|57|44|04|N|56|18|45|E|display=inline,title}}

|latd=57

|latm=44

|lats=04

|longd=56

|longm=18

|longs=45

|map_label_position=right

|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Zwezdny (Perm krai) (2010)ZvyozdnyCoAsvg.jpgsvg

|coa_caption=

|image_flag=Flag of ZwezdnyZvyozdny (Perm krai).pngsvg

|flag_caption=

|anthem=

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|federal_subject=[[Perm Krai]]

|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="Ref127" />

|adm_data_as_of=December 2011

|adm_city_jur=[[city of federal subject significance|closed administrative-territorial formation]] of Zvyozdny

|adm_city_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref127" />

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|inhabloc_cat=Urban-type settlement

|inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name="Ref127" />

|mun_data_as_of=June 2011

|urban_okrug_jur=Zvyozdny Urban Okrug

|urban_okrug_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref845" />

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|area_km2=

|area_km2_ref=

|pop_2010census=91439151

|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census" />

|pop_2002census=9628

|pop_2002census_ref=<ref name="PopCensus">{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}}</ref>

|pop_density_as_of=

|pop_density_ref=

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|prev_name1_date=

|prev_name1_ref=

|postal_codes=614575

|postal_codes_ref=

|dialing_codes=

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|website=httphttps://wwwzatozvezdny.zvezdny.comru/

|website_ref=

|commonscat=Zwezdny

|date=March 2012

}}

'''Zvyozdny''' ({{lang-ru|Звёздный}}), formerly '''Perm-76''' ({{lang|ru|Пермь-76}}), is a [[closed city|closed]] [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|urban locality]] (an [[urban-type settlement]]) in [[Perm Krai]], [[Russia]]. Population: {{ru-census2010prelimcensus2010|9,143151|;}} {{ru-census2002|9,628|.}}▼

==History==

▲'''Zvyozdny''' ({{lang-ru|Звёздный}}), formerly '''Perm-76''' ({{lang|ru|Пермь-76}}), is a [[closed city|closed]] [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|urban locality]] (an [[urban-type settlement]]) in [[Perm Krai]], [[Russia]]. Population: {{ru-census2010prelim|9,143|;}} {{ru-census2002|9,628|.}}

A permanent military summer camp was established in place of modern Zvyozdny in 1931. Originally, the camp was used for military training of infantry, artillery, and cavalry. It was supplied with guns from nearby [[Perm, Russia|Perm]] and with horses from the [[stud farm]]s in the vicinity. In 1941, when Nazi Germany attacked the [[Soviet Union|USSR]], the camp was converted into a permanent installation which continued to be used after the war ended.

On June 27, 1961, the [[52nd Rocket Division|52nd Tarnopol-Berlin of the orders of Bogdan Khmelnitsky II degree and the Red Star Rocket Division]] was formed (military unit No. 54090) with deployment in the Perm and Kungur regions of the Perm region on the basis of the 23rd anti-aircraft artillery Tarnopol-Berlin order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky II degree and the Red Star division, which began its combat journey during the Second World War of 1941-1945 [20].

In the shortest possible time, a position area for the ICBM division was built here . The first combat starting position was surrendered in December 1961. The first division with R-16 missiles took up combat duty in March 1962. The closed military town received the non-public name Perm-76. From 1985 to 1990, the 52nd Rocket Division was being re-equipped with combat railway missile systems (BZHRK), and in 2002 the 52nd Rocket Division was disbanded, and on its basis the 1328th Base for the storage and reloading of BZHRK elements was created, which lasted until September 2007 [20].

In total, the division had 80 RS-10 ICBMs and 12 RS-22M ICBMs. For 40 years, several dozen training launches of strategic missiles have been made, all of them hit the targets.

==Administrative and municipal status==

Within the [[Subdivisionssubdivisions of Russia#Administrative divisions|Administrativelyframework of administrative divisions]], it is incorporated as the '''[[city of federal subject significance|closed administrative-territorial formation]] of Zvyozdny'''—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the [[administrative divisions of Perm Krai|districts]].<ref name="Ref127">Law #416-67</ref> As a [[Subdivisionssubdivisions of Russia#Municipal divisions|Municipallymunicipal division]], the closed administrative-territorial formation of Zvyozdny is incorporated as '''Zvyozdny Urban Okrug'''.<ref name="Ref845">Decision #6</ref>

==See also==

* [[List of closed cities]]

==References==

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{{Perm Krai}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2012}}

[[Category:Urban-type settlements in Perm Krai]]

[[Category:Closed cities]]

[[ru:Звёздный (Пермский край)]]

[[fi:Zvjozdnyi]]

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