Ayr Burghs (UK Parliament constituency)


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Ayr Burghs was a district of burghs constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1708 to 1800 and of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1950. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP), using the first-past-the-post voting system.

Ayr Burghs
Former district of Burghs constituency
for the House of Commons
Subdivisions of ScotlandAyrshire, Argyllshire
17081950
Seats1
Created fromAyr, Campbeltown, Inveraray, Irvine, Rothesay
Replaced byAyr, Central Ayrshire, Bute and Northern Ayrshire

The British parliamentary constituency was created in 1708 following the Acts of Union 1707 and replaced the former Parliament of Scotland burgh constituencies of Ayr, Campbeltown, Inveraray, Irvine and Rothesay.

The list of parliamentary burghs represented by the constituency changed in 1832 and again in 1918:

  • 1832 to 1918: the Ayrshire burghs of Ayr and Irvine and the Argyllshire burghs of Campbeltown, Inveraray and Oban
  • 1918 to 1950: the Ayrshire burghs of Ardrossan, Ayr, Irvine, Prestwick, Saltcoats and Troon

When the Ayr Burghs constituency was abolished in 1950, the Ayr and Prestwick burghs were merged into the county constituency of Ayr. Ardrossan and Saltcoats were merged into Bute and Northern Ayrshire and Irvine and Troon were merged into Central Ayrshire.

Members of Parliament

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Election Member Party
1708 Hon. James Campbell
1710 Charles Oliphant
1720 by-election Thomas Kennedy Tory
1721 by-election Duncan Forbes Whig
1722 William Steuart
1734 James Stuart
1741 The Earl of Granard
1747 Charles Erskine
1749 by-election Sir Henry Erskine
1754 James Stuart-Mackenzie
1761 Lord Frederick Campbell
1761 by-election Alexander Wedderburn
1768 James Stuart
1774 Sir George Macartney
1776 by-election Frederick Stuart
1780 Archibald Edmonstone Tory
1790 Charles Stuart
1794 by-election John Campbell of Liston Hall
1807 John Campbell of Shawfield and Islay
1809 by-election Duncan Campbell Whig
1818 Thomas Francis Kennedy Whig[6]
1834 by-election Lord Patrick Crichton-Stuart Whig[6][7][8]
1852 Edward Craufurd Radical[9][10][11]
1859 Liberal
1874 Sir William Montgomery-Cuninghame Conservative
1880 Richard Campbell Liberal
1886 Liberal Unionist
1888 by-election John Sinclair Liberal
1890 by-election James Somervell Conservative
1892 William Birkmyre Liberal
1895 Charles Lindsay Orr-Ewing Conservative
1904 by-election Joseph Dobbie Liberal
1906 Sir George Younger Conservative
1922 Sir John Baird Conservative
1925 Thomas Moore Conservative
1950 constituency abolished

Sir Thomas was elected, in 1950, as the first MP for the then new constituency of Ayr

Elections in the 1830s

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Kennedy was appointed as a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury, requiring a by-election.

Kennedy resigned, causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1840s

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Elections in the 1850s

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Elections in the 1860s

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Elections in the 1870s

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Elections in the 1880s

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Campbell's death caused a by-election.

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Elections in the 1890s

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Elections in the 1900s

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Dobbie
 
Younger

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Elections in the 1910s

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Elections in the 1920s

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Sir John Baird
 
Patrick Dollan
 
William Pringle

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Elections in the 1930s

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Elections in the 1940s

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  1. ^ "Ayr Burghs". History of Parliament Online (1690-1715). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  2. ^ "Ayr Burghs". History of Parliament Online (1715-1754). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  3. ^ "Ayr Burghs". History of Parliament Online (1754-1790). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  4. ^ "Ayr Burghs". History of Parliament Online (1790-1820). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  5. ^ "Ayr Burghs". History of Parliament Online (1820-1832). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i Smith, Henry Stooks (1841). The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections (Second ed.). Simpkin, Marshall & Company. pp. 196–197. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
  7. ^ Churton, Edward (1836). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1836. p. 216. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
  8. ^ "Election Prospects". Morning Post. 22 June 1841. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 1 September 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  9. ^ Huddie, Paul (2015). The Crimean War and Irish History. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-78138-254-7. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
  10. ^ Fry, Michael (2013). A New Race of Men: Scotland, 1815–1914. Edinburgh: Birlinn. p. 309. ISBN 978-0-85790-659-5. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
  11. ^ "Civil Service Departments in Scotland". The Scottish Continental Herring Trade 1810–1914. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
  12. ^ a b c Fisher, David R. "Ayr Burghs". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  14. ^ "Ayr Burghs". Morning Advertiser. 4 August 1837. p. 2. Retrieved 7 May 2020 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  15. ^ "Ayr Burghs". Bell's Weekly Messenger. 10 July 1852. p. 3. Retrieved 1 September 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  16. ^ "Representation of Ayr District". Glasgow Morning Journal. 17 May 1865. p. 1. Retrieved 28 January 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  17. ^ Debrett's House of Commons, 1870
  18. ^ The Times, 29 April 1880
  19. ^ a b c Debrett's House of Commons and Judicial Bench, 1889
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h i Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
  21. ^ "The Ayr Election". The Cardiff Times. 29 March 1890. p. 7. Retrieved 15 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  22. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1893
  23. ^ a b Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1901
  24. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1907
  25. ^ a b Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1916
  26. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1920
  27. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
  28. ^ The Times, 8 December 1923
  29. ^ Oliver and Boyd's Edinburgh Almanack, 1927
  30. ^ The Times, 13 June 1925
  31. ^ British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, F W S Craig
  32. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1934
  33. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1939
  34. ^ "Politics Science Resources". 12 October 2022.