Chiquinquirá
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Chiquinquirá is a town and municipality in the Colombian Department of Boyacá,[2] part of the subregion of the Western Boyacá Province. Located some 115 km north of Bogotá, Chiquinquirá is situated 2,556 metres (8,386 ft) above sea level and has a yearly average temperature 58 °F (14 °C)
Chiquinquirá | |
|---|---|
Municipality and town | |
 View of Chiquinquirá | |
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Flag
Seal | |
 Location of the municipality and town of Chiquinquirá in the Boyacá Department of Colombia. | |
Chiquinquirá Location in Colombia | |
| Coordinates: 5°37′08″N 73°49′12″W / 5.61889°N 73.82000°W | |
| Country |  Colombia |
| Department | Boyacá Department |
| Province | Western Boyacá Province |
| Founded | never |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Wilmar Ancizar Triana González (2020–2023) |
| Area | |
| • Municipality and town | 165 km2 (64 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 6.38 km2 (2.46 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 2,556 m (8,386 ft) |
| Population (2018 census)[1] | |
| • Municipality and town | 56,054 |
| • Density | 340/km2 (880/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 49,016 |
| • Urban density | 7,700/km2 (20,000/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Chiquinquireño |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time) |
| Postal code | 154640-49 |
| Area code | 57 + 8 |
| Website | Official website |
The name Chiquinquirá comes from Chibcha and means "Place of swamps covered with fog".[3]
Geography and religion
Chiquinquirá is constituted by two zones: the urban zone or town which is formed by approximately 40 neighbourhoods between the strata 1 and 4, and the rural zone which is divided in 17 sub zones located around the city.
It is home to the Basílica de Chiquinquirá, which houses the image of the Virgen de Chiquinquirá, the patroness saint of Colombia. Chiquinquirá is a major point of religious pilgrimage (source: Colombia Lonely Planet Guide, 2nd Edition, 1995).
The area of Chiquinquirá used to be inhabited by the Muisca before the Spanish conquest and Chiquinquirá was an important place in the Chiquinquirá Valley. It was ruled by an independent cacique within the Muisca Confederation. It was never properly founded as a municipality.[4]
In November, 1967, 81 people in Chiquinquirá, most of them children, were fatally poisoned and hundreds more became seriously ill after eating bread that had been made with flour that had been contaminated with a powdered insecticide.[5][6]
Murder charges would later be filed against a Bogotá truck driver who had delivered the flour and the owner of the bakery that had baked and sold the bread to local residents.[7]
| Climate data for Chiquinquirá (Esclusa Tolon), elevation 2,545 m (8,350 ft), (1971–2000) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.5 (67.1) |
19.6 (67.3) |
19.6 (67.3) |
19.5 (67.1) |
19.2 (66.6) |
18.6 (65.5) |
18.3 (64.9) |
18.5 (65.3) |
18.8 (65.8) |
19.0 (66.2) |
19.3 (66.7) |
19.3 (66.7) |
19.1 (66.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.1 (53.8) |
13.1 (55.6) |
13.5 (56.3) |
13.8 (56.8) |
13.8 (56.8) |
13.2 (55.8) |
12.7 (54.9) |
12.7 (54.9) |
13.0 (55.4) |
13.4 (56.1) |
13.6 (56.5) |
13.2 (55.8) |
13.2 (55.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.5 (43.7) |
7.3 (45.1) |
8.1 (46.6) |
9.3 (48.7) |
9.3 (48.7) |
8.1 (46.6) |
7.2 (45.0) |
7.1 (44.8) |
7.5 (45.5) |
8.9 (48.0) |
9.1 (48.4) |
7.6 (45.7) |
8.0 (46.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 36.6 (1.44) |
49.0 (1.93) |
84.6 (3.33) |
114.8 (4.52) |
94.6 (3.72) |
65.6 (2.58) |
57.6 (2.27) |
59.0 (2.32) |
82.7 (3.26) |
137.0 (5.39) |
118.6 (4.67) |
58.7 (2.31) |
958.8 (37.75) |
| Average precipitation days | 9 | 11 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 20 | 18 | 14 | 178 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 75 | 76 | 77 | 78 | 77 | 75 | 73 | 73 | 74 | 78 | 79 | 77 | 76 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 201.5 | 163.9 | 173.6 | 138.0 | 139.5 | 135.0 | 170.5 | 161.2 | 150.0 | 145.7 | 144.0 | 186.0 | 1,908.9 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 6.5 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 5.2 |
| Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales[8] | |||||||||||||
The Chiquinquirá Sandstone is named after the town.
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Cultural centre
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David Guarín Park
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Church
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Painting of the Virgin Mary
- ^ Citypopulation.de
- ^ "Alcaldía de Chiquinquirá - Boyacá". Gobierno en Línea.net. Archived from the original on 15 May 2006. Retrieved 30 August 2011.
- ^ (in Spanish) Etymology Chiquinquirá - Excelsio.net
- ^ (in Spanish) Official website Chiquinquirá
- ^ "Impure Bread Is Fatal to 75", Chicago Tribune, November 26, 1967, p1
- ^ "74 Muertos en Chiquinquirá", El Tiempo (Bogotá), November 26, 1967, p1
- ^ "Colombia Files Murder Charges in Poison Deaths", Star Tribune (Minneapolis, MN), December 10, 1967, p26B
- ^ "Promedios Climatológicos 1971–2000" (in Spanish). Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales. Retrieved 25 June 2024.[dead link]