Pak Sŏ-saeng
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Pak Sŏ-saeng (Korean: 박서생; Hanja: 朴瑞生; ?–?) was a Korean civil minister (munsin) in the 15th century during the early period of the Korean Joseon Dynasty (1392–1897). Pak was also diplomat and ambassador, representing Joseon interests in the Tongsinsa to the Ashikaga shogunate in Japan.[1]
| Pak Sŏ-saeng | |
| Hangul | 박서생 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | 朴瑞生 |
| Revised Romanization | Bak Seo-saeng |
| McCune–Reischauer | Pak Sŏ-saeng |
| Art name | |
| Hangul | 율정 |
| Hanja | 栗亭 |
| Revised Romanization | Yuljeong |
| McCune–Reischauer | Yuljŏng |
| Courtesy name | |
| Hangul | 여상 |
| Hanja | 汝祥 |
| Revised Romanization | Yeosang |
| McCune–Reischauer | Yŏsang |
The birth and death dates of Pak Sŏ-saeng are unknown. Pak belonged to the Bian Pak clan, and his grandfather was Pak Yun-bo (박윤보; 朴允甫) and his father was Pak Chŏm (박점; 朴漸) who served as a senior colonel (Korean: 중랑장; Hanja: 中郎將; MR: chungnangjang).[2] Pak Sŏ-saeng's art name was Yuljŏng, and his courtesy name was Yŏsang.[3]
He learned Neo-Confucianism from Kil Chae, one of the great Neo-Confucian scholars of Korea.[4] In 1401, he passed gwageo, the state examination, with a low grade. In 1407, he passed high grade examination and served for the government as the Jeongeon (정언; 正言), and became Byeongjo Jwarang, the next year.[4] In 1419, he was appointed Jipui (집의; 執義), and he was promoted as Daesaseong (대사성; 大司成) in 1426.[4]
King Sejong the Great sent a diplomatic mission to Japan (Joseon Tongsinsa) in 1428. This embassy to court of Ashikaga Yoshinori was led by Pak Sŏ-saeng. Its purpose was to respond to a message sent to the Joseon court by the Japanese shogun.[5] In 1430, he was appointed Jiphyeonjeon bujehak (집현전부제학; 集賢殿副提學). Soon after that, he became Gongjo chamui and Byeongjo chamui (참의; 參議), minister of Yukjo, the Six Ministries. In 1432, he was appointed the administrator of Andong.[4]
After his death, Pak Sŏ-saeng was enshrined in the Gucheon Seowon in Uiseong, North Gyeongsang. Pak's writings are preserved in the Yaeun-eonhaengnok (야은언행록; 冶隱言行錄).[4]
- ^ Hall, John Whitney. (1997). The Cambridge History of Japan: Early modern Japan, p. 243.
- ^ 박서생 朴瑞生 Archived 2011-06-10 at the Wayback Machine (in Korean) Nate / Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
- ^ 정, 성권. "박서생 (朴瑞生)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Academy of Korean Studies. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
- ^ a b c d e (in Korean) Pak Seo-saeng - Naver Encyclopedia
- ^ Kang, Etsuko H. (1997). Diplomacy and Ideology in Japanese-Korean Relations: from the Fifteenth to the Eighteenth Century, p. 275.
- Daehwan, Noh. "The Eclectic Development of Neo-Confucianism and Statecraft from the 18th to the 19th Century," Korea Journal (Winter 2003).
- Kang, Etsuko Hae-jin . (1997). Diplomacy and Ideology in Japanese-Korean Relations: from the Fifteenth to the Eighteenth Century. Basingstoke, Hampshire; Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-17370-8; OCLC 243874305