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'Islamic Republican Party'

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'{{Short description|Political party in the early Islamic Republic of Iran}} {{Infobox political party | colorcode = {{Islamic Republican Party/meta/color}} | name = Islamic Republican Party | logo = Islamic Republican Party.jpg | logo_size = 150px | leader1_title = Historical leader | leader1_name = [[Ruhollah Khomeini]] | founders = {{list collapsed| * [[Mohammad Javad Bahonar]] * [[Mohammad Beheshti]] * [[Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani]] * [[Ali Khamenei]] * [[Abdolkarim Mousavi-Ardabili]] }} | foundation = {{start date|1979|2|17|df=y}}<ref name="AZ">{{cite book |author=John H. Lorentz|chapter=Islamic Republican Party (IRP)|title=The A to Z of Iran |volume=209|series=The A to Z Guide Series|publisher=Scarecrow Press|pages=143–144|date=2010|isbn=1461731917}}</ref> | dissolution = {{end date|1987|6|1|df=y}}<ref name="AZ"/> | headquarters = [[Tehran]], [[Iran]] | newspaper = ''[[Islamic Republican (newspaper)|Islamic Republican]]''<ref name="ea">{{cite book|author=Ervand Abrahamian|author-link=Ervand Abrahamian|title=Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin|publisher=[[I.B.Tauris]]|pages=42–45|date=1989|isbn=9781850430773}}</ref> | wing1_title = Paramilitary wing | wing1 = [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|Revolutionary Guards]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Said Amir Arjomand|title=The Turban for the Crown: The Islamic Revolution in Iran|url=https://archive.org/details/turbanforcrownis00arjo|url-access=limited|series=Studies in Middle Eastern history|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/turbanforcrownis00arjo/page/n148 136]|date=1988|isbn=9780195042580}}</ref> | wing2_title = Worker wing | wing2 = [[Workers' House]] | ideology = [[Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist|Velyât-e Faqih]]<br>[[Anti-imperialism]]<br>[[Iranian nationalism]]<br>[[Shia Islam|Shi'ite]] [[Islamism]]<br>[[Jihadism]]<br>[[Abolition of monarchy|Anti-Monarchism]]<br>[[Anti-Americanism]]<br>[[Anti-communism]]<br>[[Anti-Sovietism]]<br>[[Progressivism]]<br>[[Conservatism]]<br>[[Anti-Zionism]]<br>[[Antisemitism]]<br>[[Islamic fundamentalism]]<br><!--[[Islamic extremism]]<br>[[Islamic terrorism]]<br>-->[[Homophobia]]<br>[[Anti-capitalism]]<br>[[Anti-Western sentiment|Anti-Western]] | slogan = ''One nation, one religion, one order, one leader''<ref name="ea"/> | membership_year = 1979 | membership = 2,500,000 claimed<ref>{{citation|title=New Iran bursting with mass politics|publisher=Detroit Free Press|page=28|date=20 June 1979}}</ref> | religion = [[Shia Islam]] | position = | national = [[Coalition of Islamic Parties|Islamic Coalition]] (1979)<br>[[Grand coalition (Iran)|Grand Coalition]] (1980) | country = Iran }} The '''Islamic Republican Party''' (IRP; {{lang-fa|حزب جمهوری اسلامی|Ḥezb-e Jomhūrī-e Eslāmī}}, also translated '''Islamic Republic Party''') formed in 1979 to assist the [[Iranian Revolution]] and [[Ruhollah Khomeini|Ayatollah Khomeini]] establish [[Theocracy#Iran|theocracy in Iran]]. It was disbanded in 1987 due to internal conflicts. == Founders and characteristics == The party was formed just two weeks following the revolution upon the request of Ayatollah Khomeini.<ref name=mes94 /> Five cofounders of the party were [[Mohammad Javad Bahonar]], [[Mohammad Beheshti]], [[Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani]], [[Ali Khamenei]], and [[Abdolkarim Mousavi-Ardabili]].<ref name=mes94 /><ref name=jplaw>{{cite journal|last=Asayesh|first=Hossein|author2=Adlina Ab. Halim|author3= Jayum A. Jawan|author4= Seyedeh Nosrat Shojaei|title=Political Party in Islamic Republic of Iran: A Review|journal=Journal of Politics and Law|date=March 2011|volume=4|issue=1|url=http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jpl/article/view/9606/6898|access-date=29 July 2013}}</ref> Early members of the central committee of the party, in addition to founding members, were [[Hassan Ayat]], [[Asadollah Badamchiyan]], [[Abdullah Jasbi]], [[Mir Hossein Mousavi]], [[Habibollah Asgaroladi|Habibollah Askar Oladi]], [[Mahmoud Kashani|Sayyed Mahmoud Kashani]], [[Mahdi Araqi|Mahdi Araghi]] and [[Ali Derakhshan]].<ref name=jplaw /> The party had three general secretaries: Beheshti, Bahonar and Khamenei.<ref name=jplaw /> The party has been said to be distinguished by "its strong clerical component, its loyalty to Khomeini, its strong animosity to the liberal political movements, and its tendency to support the revolutionary organizations," such as the ''komiteh.'' Policies it supported included the state takeover of large capital enterprises, the establishment of an Islamic cultural and university system, and programs to assist the poor.<ref name="Bakhash, 1984 p.67">Bakhash, ''Reign of the Ayatollahs'', (1984), p. 67</ref> These revolutionary [[ayatollah]]s originally used the party to form a monopoly over the post-revolutionary theocratic Iranian state. In its struggle with civilian opponents the party made use of its ties to the [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|Revolutionary Guards]] and [[Hezbollah of Iran|Hezbollah]]. === Secretaries-general === {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%; line-height:16px;" |- !Name !Tenure !Ref |- ||[[Mohammad Beheshti]] ||1979–1981 ||<ref name=jplaw /> |- ||[[Mohammad Javad Bahonar]] ||1981 ||<ref name=jplaw /> |- ||[[Ali Khamenei]] ||1981–1987 ||<ref name=jplaw /> |} ==Causes of its dissolution== [[File:President Ali Khamenei meet Non-Iranian Hawza students - Office of the Islamic Republican Party in Qom.jpg|thumb|Ali Khamenei at the party's office in [[Qom]], 1983]] In the late 1980s, factionalism in the IRP intensified, the major issues being the Iran-Iraq War, whether to open up to foreign countries or remain isolated, and economic policies. Because all rival parties had been banned, the party "did almost nothing and had little incentive to."<ref>Keddie, Nikkie, ''Modern Iran'', 2003, pp. 259-60</ref> According to Ahmad Mneisi, <blockquote>"While unanimous on the idea of a theological state and united under the umbrella of one party, the Islamic Republican Party (IRP), [the religious right] differed on a number of issues, such as the extent to which religion is to take hold of political life (the [[Velayat-e Faqih]] debate).<ref>Mneisi, Ahmad. [https://web.archive.org/web/20041214090447/http://www.ahram.org.eg/acpss/eng/ahram/2004/7/5/EGYP1.HTM 2004. The Power shift within Iran's right wing] ''Ahram'', 5 July 2004</ref></blockquote> Daniel Brumberg argued that it was in response to the dispute between president [[Ali Khamenei]] and popular prime Minister [[Mir-Hossein Mousavi]], that the IRP was dissolved - the Islamic Republican Party served "as a stronghold of radical activism," supporting Mousavi.<ref>Brumberg, Daniel, ''Reinventing Khomeini : The Struggle for Reform in Iran'', University of Chicago Press, 2001, p. 134</ref> However, another report states that it was dissolved in May 1987 due to internal conflicts.<ref name="jplaw"/><ref name=nikou>{{cite web|last=Nikou|first=Semira N.|title=Timeline of Iran's Political Events|url=http://iranprimer.usip.org/resource/timeline-irans-political-events|work=United States Institute of Peace|access-date=27 July 2013}}</ref> And the party was disbanded upon joint proposal of Rafsanjani and then party leader Khameini on 2 May 1987 when their proposal was endorsed by Ayatollah Khomeini.<ref name=mes94>{{cite journal|last=Behrooz|first=Maziar|title=Factionalism in Iran under Khomeini|journal=Middle Eastern Studies|date=October 1994|volume=27|issue=4|pages=597–614|jstor=4283464|doi=10.1080/00263209108700879}}</ref> == 1983 congress == The party held its first congress in May 1983 and the members elected the 30-members central council as follows:<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Mohammadighalehtaki|first=Ariabarzan|date=2012|title=Organisational Change in Political Parties in Iran after the Islamic Revolution of 1979. With Special Reference to the Islamic Republic Party (IRP) and the Islamic Iran Participation Front Party (Mosharekat)|type=Ph.D. thesis|publisher=[[Durham University]]|url=http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3507/|page=159–161}}</ref> {{Col-begin}}{{Col-break}} {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 85%;" |- style="background:#e9e9e9;" ! # ! Member (faction) ! Votes |- | 1 | [[Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani]] (R) | 647 |- | 2 | [[Ali Khamenei]] (R) | 646 |- | 3 | Mohammad Mehdi Rabbani Amlashi (R) | 637 |- | 4 | [[Mohammad Ali Movahedi Kermani]] (R) | 634 |- | 5 | [[Ali Akbar Velayati]] (R) | 624 |- | 6 | [[Abbas Vaez Tabasi]] (R) | 623 |- | 7 | [[Ali Akbar Nategh Nouri]] (R) | 612 |- | 8 | [[Ali Akbar Parvaresh]] (R) | 589 |- | 9 | [[Abbas Sheibani]] (R) | 579 |- | 10 | Mohamma Reza Beheshti (L) | 578 |- | 11 | [[Ghorbanali Dorri-Najafabadi]] (R) | 574 |- | 12 | Masih Mohajeri (L) | 570 |- | 13 | [[Hassan Ghafourifard]] (R) | 550 |- | 14 | [[Mir-Hossein Mousavi]] (L) | 554 |- | 15 | [[Habibollah Asgaroladi]] (R) | 542 |} {{col-break}} {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 85%;" |- style="background:#e9e9e9;" ! # ! Member (faction) ! Votes |- | 16 | Mohsen Doagou Feizabaadi (R) | 500 |- | 17 | [[Abolghasem Sarhaddizadeh]] (L) | 499 |- | 18 | Gholamhossein Sharifkhani | 460 |- | 19 | [[Mohammad Reza Bahonar]] (R) | 453 |- | 20 | [[Asadollah Lajevardi]] (R) | 430 |- | 21 | [[Asadollah Badamchian]] (R) | 428 |- | 22 | Javad Mansouri (L) | 414 |- | 23 | [[Reza Zavare'i]] (R) | 410 |- | 24 | [[Abdollah Jassbi]] (R) | 375 |- | 25 | Morteza Nabavi (R) | 372 |- | 26 | [[Saeed Amani]] (R) | 310 |- | 27 | Mohieddin Fazel Harandi (R) | 276 |- | 28 | [[Mostafa Mir-Salim]] (R) | 260 |- | 29 | Mohammad-Hossein Asgharnia | 231 |- | 30 | Javad Eje'i (L) | 223 |} {{col-end}} == Allied organizations == The following organizations formed an alliance with the party:<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Mohammadighalehtaki|first=Ariabarzan|date=2012|title=Organisational Change in Political Parties in Iran after the Islamic Revolution of 1979. With Special Reference to the Islamic Republic Party (IRP) and the Islamic Iran Participation Front Party (Mosharekat)|type=Ph.D. thesis|publisher=[[Durham University]]|url=http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3507/|page=165}}</ref> * [[Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization]] * [[Islamic Coalition Party]] * [[Combatant Clergy Association]] * [[Worker House]] == Electoral history == === Presidential elections === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Election !Main candidate !Votes !% !Result |- |align:left|[[1980 Iranian presidential election|1980]] |[[Hassan Habibi]] |674,859 |3.35 |3rd |- |align:left|[[July 1981 Iranian presidential election|1981, July]] |[[Mohammad-Ali Rajai]] |12,779,050 |87.69 |'''1st''' |- |align:left|[[October 1981 Iranian presidential election|1981, October]] |[[Ali Khamenei]] |16,007,072 |95.01 |'''1st''' |- |align:left|[[1985 Iranian presidential election|1985]] |[[Ali Khamenei]] |12,203,870 |87.90 |'''1st''' |} === Parliamentary elections === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Election !Party leader !Seats !+/– !Position |- |[[1980 Iranian legislative election|1980]] |[[Mohammad Beheshti]] |{{composition bar|85|270|hex={{Islamic Republican Party/meta/color}}}} |{{n/a}} |1st |- |[[1984 Iranian legislative election|1984]] |[[Ali Khamenei]] |{{composition bar|130|270|hex={{Islamic Republican Party/meta/color}}}} |{{increase}} 45 | 1st |- |} == See also == * [[List of largest political parties]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{s-start}} {{s-other|[[Ruling party]] of [[Iran]]}} {{s-break}} {{s-vac|last=[[Resurgence Party]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Islamic Republican Party|years=1981–1987}} {{s-vac}} {{s-end}} {{Iran defunct parties}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Party, Islamic Republican}} [[Category:1979 establishments in Iran]] [[Category:Political parties established in 1979]] [[Category:1987 disestablishments in Iran]] [[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1987]] [[Category:Defunct political parties of the Islamic Republic of Iran]] [[Category:Political parties of the Iranian Revolution]] [[Category:Islamic political parties in Iran]] [[Category:Parties of one-party systems]] [[Category:Republican parties]] [[Category:Iranian clerical political groups]] [[Category:Anti-communist parties]] [[Category:Anti-imperialist organizations]] [[Category:Populism in Iran]] [[Category:Shia Islamic political parties]]'

'{{Short description|Political party in the early Islamic Republic of Iran}} {{Infobox political party | colorcode = {{Islamic Republican Party/meta/color}} | name = Islamic Republican Party | logo = Islamic Republican Party.jpg | logo_size = 150px | leader1_title = Historical leader | leader1_name = [[Ruhollah Khomeini]] | founders = {{list collapsed| * [[Mohammad Javad Bahonar]] * [[Mohammad Beheshti]] * [[Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani]] * [[Ali Khamenei]] * [[Abdolkarim Mousavi-Ardabili]] }} | foundation = {{start date|1979|2|17|df=y}}<ref name="AZ">{{cite book |author=John H. Lorentz|chapter=Islamic Republican Party (IRP)|title=The A to Z of Iran |volume=209|series=The A to Z Guide Series|publisher=Scarecrow Press|pages=143–144|date=2010|isbn=1461731917}}</ref> | dissolution = {{end date|1987|6|1|df=y}}<ref name="AZ"/> | headquarters = [[Tehran]], [[Iran]] | newspaper = ''[[Islamic Republican (newspaper)|Islamic Republican]]''<ref name="ea">{{cite book|author=Ervand Abrahamian|author-link=Ervand Abrahamian|title=Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin|publisher=[[I.B.Tauris]]|pages=42–45|date=1989|isbn=9781850430773}}</ref> | wing1_title = Paramilitary wing | wing1 = [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|Revolutionary Guards]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Said Amir Arjomand|title=The Turban for the Crown: The Islamic Revolution in Iran|url=https://archive.org/details/turbanforcrownis00arjo|url-access=limited|series=Studies in Middle Eastern history|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/turbanforcrownis00arjo/page/n148 136]|date=1988|isbn=9780195042580}}</ref> | wing2_title = Worker wing | wing2 = [[Workers' House]] | ideology = [[Islamism]]<ref>{{citation|title=Ways to survive, battles to win: Iranian women exiles in the Netherlands and United States|first=Halleh|last=Ghorashi|publisher=Nova Publishers|year=2002|isbn=978-1-59033-552-9|page=[https://archive.org/details/waystosurvivebat0000ghor/page/63 63]|url=https://archive.org/details/waystosurvivebat0000ghor/page/63}}</ref><br>[[Political thought and legacy of Ruhollah Khomeini|Khomeinism]]<ref>{{cite book|author1=M Nasif Sharani|editor1-last=Esposito|editor1-first=John L.|editor2-last=Shahin|editor2-first=Emad El-Din|title=The Oxford Handbook of Islam and Politics|date=2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780195395891|page=196}}</ref><br>[[Theocracy]]<ref name="ea"/><br>[[Populism]]<ref name="ea">{{cite book|author=Ervand Abrahamian|author-link=Ervand Abrahamian|title=Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin|publisher=[[I.B.Tauris]]|pages=42–45|date=1989|isbn=9781850430773}}</ref><br>[[Clericalism]]<ref name="ea"/><br>[[Anti-imperialism]]<ref name="ea"/><br>[[Anti-communism]]<ref name="ea"/><br>'''Internal factions''':<br>[[Planned economy]]<ref name="Columbia">{{Citation|first1=Olivier|first2=Roy|last1=Antoine|last2=Sfeir|title=The Columbia World Dictionary of Islamism|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=2007|page=150}}</ref><br>[[Free market]]<ref name="Columbia"/><br>[[Political radicalism|Radicalism]]<ref name="AZ"/><br>[[Realpolitik|Pragmatism]]<ref name="AZ"/><nowiki></nowiki> | slogan = ''One nation, one religion, one order, one leader''<ref name="ea"/> | membership_year = 1979 | membership = 2,500,000 claimed<ref>{{citation|title=New Iran bursting with mass politics|publisher=Detroit Free Press|page=28|date=20 June 1979}}</ref> | religion = [[Shia Islam]] | position = | national = [[Coalition of Islamic Parties|Islamic Coalition]] (1979)<br>[[Grand coalition (Iran)|Grand Coalition]] (1980) | country = Iran }} The '''Islamic Republican Party''' (IRP; {{lang-fa|حزب جمهوری اسلامی|Ḥezb-e Jomhūrī-e Eslāmī}}, also translated '''Islamic Republic Party''') formed in 1979 to assist the [[Iranian Revolution]] and [[Ruhollah Khomeini|Ayatollah Khomeini]] establish [[Theocracy#Iran|theocracy in Iran]]. It was disbanded in 1987 due to internal conflicts. == Founders and characteristics == The party was formed just two weeks following the revolution upon the request of Ayatollah Khomeini.<ref name=mes94 /> Five cofounders of the party were [[Mohammad Javad Bahonar]], [[Mohammad Beheshti]], [[Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani]], [[Ali Khamenei]], and [[Abdolkarim Mousavi-Ardabili]].<ref name=mes94 /><ref name=jplaw>{{cite journal|last=Asayesh|first=Hossein|author2=Adlina Ab. Halim|author3= Jayum A. Jawan|author4= Seyedeh Nosrat Shojaei|title=Political Party in Islamic Republic of Iran: A Review|journal=Journal of Politics and Law|date=March 2011|volume=4|issue=1|url=http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jpl/article/view/9606/6898|access-date=29 July 2013}}</ref> Early members of the central committee of the party, in addition to founding members, were [[Hassan Ayat]], [[Asadollah Badamchiyan]], [[Abdullah Jasbi]], [[Mir Hossein Mousavi]], [[Habibollah Asgaroladi|Habibollah Askar Oladi]], [[Mahmoud Kashani|Sayyed Mahmoud Kashani]], [[Mahdi Araqi|Mahdi Araghi]] and [[Ali Derakhshan]].<ref name=jplaw /> The party had three general secretaries: Beheshti, Bahonar and Khamenei.<ref name=jplaw /> The party has been said to be distinguished by "its strong clerical component, its loyalty to Khomeini, its strong animosity to the liberal political movements, and its tendency to support the revolutionary organizations," such as the ''komiteh.'' Policies it supported included the state takeover of large capital enterprises, the establishment of an Islamic cultural and university system, and programs to assist the poor.<ref name="Bakhash, 1984 p.67">Bakhash, ''Reign of the Ayatollahs'', (1984), p. 67</ref> These revolutionary [[ayatollah]]s originally used the party to form a monopoly over the post-revolutionary theocratic Iranian state. In its struggle with civilian opponents the party made use of its ties to the [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|Revolutionary Guards]] and [[Hezbollah of Iran|Hezbollah]]. === Secretaries-general === {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%; line-height:16px;" |- !Name !Tenure !Ref |- ||[[Mohammad Beheshti]] ||1979–1981 ||<ref name=jplaw /> |- ||[[Mohammad Javad Bahonar]] ||1981 ||<ref name=jplaw /> |- ||[[Ali Khamenei]] ||1981–1987 ||<ref name=jplaw /> |} ==Causes of its dissolution== [[File:President Ali Khamenei meet Non-Iranian Hawza students - Office of the Islamic Republican Party in Qom.jpg|thumb|Ali Khamenei at the party's office in [[Qom]], 1983]] In the late 1980s, factionalism in the IRP intensified, the major issues being the Iran-Iraq War, whether to open up to foreign countries or remain isolated, and economic policies. Because all rival parties had been banned, the party "did almost nothing and had little incentive to."<ref>Keddie, Nikkie, ''Modern Iran'', 2003, pp. 259-60</ref> According to Ahmad Mneisi, <blockquote>"While unanimous on the idea of a theological state and united under the umbrella of one party, the Islamic Republican Party (IRP), [the religious right] differed on a number of issues, such as the extent to which religion is to take hold of political life (the [[Velayat-e Faqih]] debate).<ref>Mneisi, Ahmad. [https://web.archive.org/web/20041214090447/http://www.ahram.org.eg/acpss/eng/ahram/2004/7/5/EGYP1.HTM 2004. The Power shift within Iran's right wing] ''Ahram'', 5 July 2004</ref></blockquote> Daniel Brumberg argued that it was in response to the dispute between president [[Ali Khamenei]] and popular prime Minister [[Mir-Hossein Mousavi]], that the IRP was dissolved - the Islamic Republican Party served "as a stronghold of radical activism," supporting Mousavi.<ref>Brumberg, Daniel, ''Reinventing Khomeini : The Struggle for Reform in Iran'', University of Chicago Press, 2001, p. 134</ref> However, another report states that it was dissolved in May 1987 due to internal conflicts.<ref name="jplaw"/><ref name=nikou>{{cite web|last=Nikou|first=Semira N.|title=Timeline of Iran's Political Events|url=http://iranprimer.usip.org/resource/timeline-irans-political-events|work=United States Institute of Peace|access-date=27 July 2013}}</ref> And the party was disbanded upon joint proposal of Rafsanjani and then party leader Khameini on 2 May 1987 when their proposal was endorsed by Ayatollah Khomeini.<ref name=mes94>{{cite journal|last=Behrooz|first=Maziar|title=Factionalism in Iran under Khomeini|journal=Middle Eastern Studies|date=October 1994|volume=27|issue=4|pages=597–614|jstor=4283464|doi=10.1080/00263209108700879}}</ref> == 1983 congress == The party held its first congress in May 1983 and the members elected the 30-members central council as follows:<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Mohammadighalehtaki|first=Ariabarzan|date=2012|title=Organisational Change in Political Parties in Iran after the Islamic Revolution of 1979. With Special Reference to the Islamic Republic Party (IRP) and the Islamic Iran Participation Front Party (Mosharekat)|type=Ph.D. thesis|publisher=[[Durham University]]|url=http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3507/|page=159–161}}</ref> {{Col-begin}}{{Col-break}} {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 85%;" |- style="background:#e9e9e9;" ! # ! Member (faction) ! Votes |- | 1 | [[Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani]] (R) | 647 |- | 2 | [[Ali Khamenei]] (R) | 646 |- | 3 | Mohammad Mehdi Rabbani Amlashi (R) | 637 |- | 4 | [[Mohammad Ali Movahedi Kermani]] (R) | 634 |- | 5 | [[Ali Akbar Velayati]] (R) | 624 |- | 6 | [[Abbas Vaez Tabasi]] (R) | 623 |- | 7 | [[Ali Akbar Nategh Nouri]] (R) | 612 |- | 8 | [[Ali Akbar Parvaresh]] (R) | 589 |- | 9 | [[Abbas Sheibani]] (R) | 579 |- | 10 | Mohamma Reza Beheshti (L) | 578 |- | 11 | [[Ghorbanali Dorri-Najafabadi]] (R) | 574 |- | 12 | Masih Mohajeri (L) | 570 |- | 13 | [[Hassan Ghafourifard]] (R) | 550 |- | 14 | [[Mir-Hossein Mousavi]] (L) | 554 |- | 15 | [[Habibollah Asgaroladi]] (R) | 542 |} {{col-break}} {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 85%;" |- style="background:#e9e9e9;" ! # ! Member (faction) ! Votes |- | 16 | Mohsen Doagou Feizabaadi (R) | 500 |- | 17 | [[Abolghasem Sarhaddizadeh]] (L) | 499 |- | 18 | Gholamhossein Sharifkhani | 460 |- | 19 | [[Mohammad Reza Bahonar]] (R) | 453 |- | 20 | [[Asadollah Lajevardi]] (R) | 430 |- | 21 | [[Asadollah Badamchian]] (R) | 428 |- | 22 | Javad Mansouri (L) | 414 |- | 23 | [[Reza Zavare'i]] (R) | 410 |- | 24 | [[Abdollah Jassbi]] (R) | 375 |- | 25 | Morteza Nabavi (R) | 372 |- | 26 | [[Saeed Amani]] (R) | 310 |- | 27 | Mohieddin Fazel Harandi (R) | 276 |- | 28 | [[Mostafa Mir-Salim]] (R) | 260 |- | 29 | Mohammad-Hossein Asgharnia | 231 |- | 30 | Javad Eje'i (L) | 223 |} {{col-end}} == Allied organizations == The following organizations formed an alliance with the party:<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Mohammadighalehtaki|first=Ariabarzan|date=2012|title=Organisational Change in Political Parties in Iran after the Islamic Revolution of 1979. With Special Reference to the Islamic Republic Party (IRP) and the Islamic Iran Participation Front Party (Mosharekat)|type=Ph.D. thesis|publisher=[[Durham University]]|url=http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3507/|page=165}}</ref> * [[Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization]] * [[Islamic Coalition Party]] * [[Combatant Clergy Association]] * [[Worker House]] == Electoral history == === Presidential elections === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Election !Main candidate !Votes !% !Result |- |align:left|[[1980 Iranian presidential election|1980]] |[[Hassan Habibi]] |674,859 |3.35 |3rd |- |align:left|[[July 1981 Iranian presidential election|1981, July]] |[[Mohammad-Ali Rajai]] |12,779,050 |87.69 |'''1st''' |- |align:left|[[October 1981 Iranian presidential election|1981, October]] |[[Ali Khamenei]] |16,007,072 |95.01 |'''1st''' |- |align:left|[[1985 Iranian presidential election|1985]] |[[Ali Khamenei]] |12,203,870 |87.90 |'''1st''' |} === Parliamentary elections === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Election !Party leader !Seats !+/– !Position |- |[[1980 Iranian legislative election|1980]] |[[Mohammad Beheshti]] |{{composition bar|85|270|hex={{Islamic Republican Party/meta/color}}}} |{{n/a}} |1st |- |[[1984 Iranian legislative election|1984]] |[[Ali Khamenei]] |{{composition bar|130|270|hex={{Islamic Republican Party/meta/color}}}} |{{increase}} 45 | 1st |- |} == See also == * [[List of largest political parties]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{s-start}} {{s-other|[[Ruling party]] of [[Iran]]}} {{s-break}} {{s-vac|last=[[Resurgence Party]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Islamic Republican Party|years=1981–1987}} {{s-vac}} {{s-end}} {{Iran defunct parties}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Party, Islamic Republican}} [[Category:1979 establishments in Iran]] [[Category:Political parties established in 1979]] [[Category:1987 disestablishments in Iran]] [[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1987]] [[Category:Defunct political parties of the Islamic Republic of Iran]] [[Category:Political parties of the Iranian Revolution]] [[Category:Islamic political parties in Iran]] [[Category:Parties of one-party systems]] [[Category:Republican parties]] [[Category:Iranian clerical political groups]] [[Category:Anti-communist parties]] [[Category:Anti-imperialist organizations]] [[Category:Populism in Iran]] [[Category:Shia Islamic political parties]]'

'@@ -22,5 +22,5 @@ | wing2_title = Worker wing | wing2 = [[Workers' House]] -| ideology = [[Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist|Velyât-e Faqih]]<br>[[Anti-imperialism]]<br>[[Iranian nationalism]]<br>[[Shia Islam|Shi'ite]] [[Islamism]]<br>[[Jihadism]]<br>[[Abolition of monarchy|Anti-Monarchism]]<br>[[Anti-Americanism]]<br>[[Anti-communism]]<br>[[Anti-Sovietism]]<br>[[Progressivism]]<br>[[Conservatism]]<br>[[Anti-Zionism]]<br>[[Antisemitism]]<br>[[Islamic fundamentalism]]<br><!--[[Islamic extremism]]<br>[[Islamic terrorism]]<br>-->[[Homophobia]]<br>[[Anti-capitalism]]<br>[[Anti-Western sentiment|Anti-Western]] +| ideology = [[Islamism]]<ref>{{citation|title=Ways to survive, battles to win: Iranian women exiles in the Netherlands and United States|first=Halleh|last=Ghorashi|publisher=Nova Publishers|year=2002|isbn=978-1-59033-552-9|page=[https://archive.org/details/waystosurvivebat0000ghor/page/63 63]|url=https://archive.org/details/waystosurvivebat0000ghor/page/63}}</ref><br>[[Political thought and legacy of Ruhollah Khomeini|Khomeinism]]<ref>{{cite book|author1=M Nasif Sharani|editor1-last=Esposito|editor1-first=John L.|editor2-last=Shahin|editor2-first=Emad El-Din|title=The Oxford Handbook of Islam and Politics|date=2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780195395891|page=196}}</ref><br>[[Theocracy]]<ref name="ea"/><br>[[Populism]]<ref name="ea">{{cite book|author=Ervand Abrahamian|author-link=Ervand Abrahamian|title=Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin|publisher=[[I.B.Tauris]]|pages=42–45|date=1989|isbn=9781850430773}}</ref><br>[[Clericalism]]<ref name="ea"/><br>[[Anti-imperialism]]<ref name="ea"/><br>[[Anti-communism]]<ref name="ea"/><br>'''Internal factions''':<br>[[Planned economy]]<ref name="Columbia">{{Citation|first1=Olivier|first2=Roy|last1=Antoine|last2=Sfeir|title=The Columbia World Dictionary of Islamism|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=2007|page=150}}</ref><br>[[Free market]]<ref name="Columbia"/><br>[[Political radicalism|Radicalism]]<ref name="AZ"/><br>[[Realpolitik|Pragmatism]]<ref name="AZ"/><nowiki></nowiki> | slogan = ''One nation, one religion, one order, one leader''<ref name="ea"/> | membership_year = 1979 '

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[ 0 => '| ideology = [[Islamism]]<ref>{{citation|title=Ways to survive, battles to win: Iranian women exiles in the Netherlands and United States|first=Halleh|last=Ghorashi|publisher=Nova Publishers|year=2002|isbn=978-1-59033-552-9|page=[https://archive.org/details/waystosurvivebat0000ghor/page/63 63]|url=https://archive.org/details/waystosurvivebat0000ghor/page/63}}</ref><br>[[Political thought and legacy of Ruhollah Khomeini|Khomeinism]]<ref>{{cite book|author1=M Nasif Sharani|editor1-last=Esposito|editor1-first=John L.|editor2-last=Shahin|editor2-first=Emad El-Din|title=The Oxford Handbook of Islam and Politics|date=2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780195395891|page=196}}</ref><br>[[Theocracy]]<ref name="ea"/><br>[[Populism]]<ref name="ea">{{cite book|author=Ervand Abrahamian|author-link=Ervand Abrahamian|title=Radical Islam: the Iranian Mojahedin|publisher=[[I.B.Tauris]]|pages=42–45|date=1989|isbn=9781850430773}}</ref><br>[[Clericalism]]<ref name="ea"/><br>[[Anti-imperialism]]<ref name="ea"/><br>[[Anti-communism]]<ref name="ea"/><br>'''Internal factions''':<br>[[Planned economy]]<ref name="Columbia">{{Citation|first1=Olivier|first2=Roy|last1=Antoine|last2=Sfeir|title=The Columbia World Dictionary of Islamism|publisher=Columbia University Press|year=2007|page=150}}</ref><br>[[Free market]]<ref name="Columbia"/><br>[[Political radicalism|Radicalism]]<ref name="AZ"/><br>[[Realpolitik|Pragmatism]]<ref name="AZ"/><nowiki></nowiki>' ]

[ 0 => '| ideology = [[Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist|Velyât-e Faqih]]<br>[[Anti-imperialism]]<br>[[Iranian nationalism]]<br>[[Shia Islam|Shi'ite]] [[Islamism]]<br>[[Jihadism]]<br>[[Abolition of monarchy|Anti-Monarchism]]<br>[[Anti-Americanism]]<br>[[Anti-communism]]<br>[[Anti-Sovietism]]<br>[[Progressivism]]<br>[[Conservatism]]<br>[[Anti-Zionism]]<br>[[Antisemitism]]<br>[[Islamic fundamentalism]]<br><!--[[Islamic extremism]]<br>[[Islamic terrorism]]<br>-->[[Homophobia]]<br>[[Anti-capitalism]]<br>[[Anti-Western sentiment|Anti-Western]]' ]

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