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'{{Short description|British painter, suffragist, and humanist}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox person | name = Edith Mary Hinchley | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = Edith Mary Mason | birth_date = 1870 | birth_place = [[Chelsea, London]] | death_date = 16 October 1940 | death_place = Kensington, [[London]] | death_cause = | other_names = Mrs J W Hinchley | known_for = | education = [[Royal College of Art]] | occupation = Artist | spouse = John William Hinchley (m. 1903-1931; his death) | nationality = [[British people|British]] }} '''Edith Mary Hinchley''' ({{nee}} '''Mason''' (1870 – 16 October 1940) was a [[British people|British]] [[painter]], [[suffragist]], and [[humanist]]. ==Biography== Hinchley was born in 1870 in the [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]] area of London where her father was a florist and nurseryman and her mother and sisters ran a shop. Her father died in the 1880s and by the 1890s Hinchley was a student at the [[Royal College of Art]], where she won a silver medal.<ref name="SG2019">{{cite book|author=Sara Gray|publisher=Dark River|year=2019|title= British Women Artists. A Biographical Dictionary of 1000 Women Artists in the British Decorative Arts |isbn=978-1-911121-63-3}}</ref> From 1897 to 1928 Hinchley showed some 27 works at the [[Royal Academy]] in London and also with the [[Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts]], the [[Royal Hibernian Academy]] and in Liverpool and at the [[Paris Salon]].<ref name="SG2019"/> She was elected a member of the [[Royal Society of Miniature Painters, Sculptors and Gravers|Royal Society of Miniature Painters]] in 1896 and to the [[Society of Women Artists]] in 1922.<ref name="SG2019"/> [[File:Lucy Deerskin created by Edith Mary Hinchley nee Mason.png|thumb|The ''Lucy Deerskin'']] In 1890 she worked on a family tree that involved the creation of 500 heraldic shields on deerskin.<ref name=herald/> She is credited with doing the work because she was a genealogist and a friend of the family concerned. The ''Lucy Deerskin'' is held at [[Charlecote Park]] in Warwickshire and owned by the [[National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty|National Trust]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Family tree 533596|url=http://www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk/object|access-date=2020-11-22|website=The National Trust|language=en}}</ref> The heraldry used has been investigated by Christoper Purvis and nearly all of the arms had been identified by 2012.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Brocklebank|first=Ralph|date=December 2012|title=The Purvis Arms|journal=The Heraldic Craftsman|pages=11}}</ref> [[File:Edith Mary Hinchley.jpg|thumb|''A Leper in Prapatoom'', 1905]] In 1903, she married chemical engineer [[John Hinchley|John William Hinchley]] who she had met at the [[Royal College of Art]] in London. She had studied art and she had some difficulty because not only was her hearing not perfect but she was obliged to sit at the back of the class because she was a woman. She could not move forward as there was a matron employed to chaperone the female students and who sat between the genders.<ref name=hinch>{{Cite ODNB|title=Hinchley, John William (1871–1931), chemical engineer|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-37549|access-date=2020-11-22|year=2004 |language=en|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/37549|isbn=978-0-19-861412-8 |last1=Hoblyn |first1=E. H. T. }}</ref> Her husband left in 1903 for [[Siam]] where he was to be the assayist at the Bangkok mint. She sailed out to join him in 1904, where she painted, and they returned to Britain in 1907. In 1911, Hinchley spoke up for women artists, noting that they had quickly responded to the needs of the suffrage movement. Her article was published in the newspaper of [[Women's Freedom League]] which was called ''The Vote''. The Women's Freedom League was a militant suffrage movement that had splintered from the Pankhursts seeking more democracy.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Mason-Hinchley|first=Edith|date=12 August 1911|title=Why We Want the Vote: the Woman Artist|work=The Vote|url=http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/807461/23/PhD%20Thesis%202014-2015.docx|pages=199–200|access-date=23 November 2020}}</ref> In 1913, Hinchley donated three embroidered robes to the [[Victoria and Albert Museum]]. They were from North Africa and one was silk.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Victoria and Albert Museum|url=http://archive.org/details/1913ReviewOfPrincipalAcquisitions|title=Review of the principal acquisitions 1913 Illustrated|publisher=HMSO, London|year= 1914}}</ref> In 1923, Hinchley was commissioned to paint a miniature of [[Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein|Princess Helene Victoria]] which was to be hung in the library of [[Queen Mary's Dolls' House]]. The painting is still extant and may be painted on vellum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hinchley, Edith Mary (b.1870) - H.R.H. Princess Helene Victoria|url=https://www.rct.uk/collection/927072/h-r-h-princess-helene-victoria|access-date=22 November 2020|website=The Royal Collection}}</ref> Her husband, who was a leading chemical engineer and freemason, died on 13 August 1931.<ref name=hinch/> In 1935, she began to donate antiquities to the [[British Museum]]. The objects included metal coins and porcelain items dating back as far as 150 BCE.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Collections Online|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG175075|access-date=2020-11-22|website=www.britishmuseum.org}}</ref> In 1937 or 1938, she painted [[Evan Morgan, 2nd Viscount Tredegar|Evan Frederick Morgan, 4th Baron, 2nd Viscount Tredegar]]. This painting is in the National Trust collection.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Evan Frederick Morgan, 4th Baron, 2nd Viscount Tredegar (2nd Creation) (1893-1949) 1553476|url=http://www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk/object|access-date=2020-11-22|website=The National Trust}}</ref> ==Death and legacy== [[File:John Hinchley - Golders Green Crematorium.jpg|thumb|Plaque dedicated to Hinchley and her husband at Golders Green Crematorium]] Hinchley died in London in 1940. Her house on Redcliffe Road, off Fulham Rd in Chelsea, was completely destroyed by a bomb during [[The Blitz]]; her body and that of her two lodgers were not found until five days later, when notices were run to establish who may be beneficiaries of her estate.<ref name=herald>{{Cite journal|last=Cockcroft|first=V Irene|date=December 2015|title=Edith Mary Hinchley a forgotten woman heraldic artist|journal=The Heraldic Craftsman|volume=No. 90|pages=8–11}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=35124|page=1925|date=1 April 1941}}</ref><ref name="SG2019"/> She has a painting in the [[Wellcome Collection]] titled a ''Leper in Prapatoom'' which she completed in 1905.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hinchley, Edith Mary, c. 1870–1940 {{!}} Art UK|url=https://artuk.org/discover/artists/hinchley-edith-mary-c-18701940#|access-date=22 Novemnber 2020|website=artuk.org|language=en}}</ref> She is remembered on a wall plaque at Golder’s Green Crematorium, erected by Imperial College and Edith following her husband’s death. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hinchley, Edith Mary}} [[Category:1870 births]] [[Category:1940 deaths]] [[Category:19th-century English women artists]] [[Category:20th-century English women artists]] [[Category:Alumni of the Royal College of Art]] [[Category:British civilians killed in World War II]] [[Category:Deaths by airstrike during World War II]] [[Category:English women painters]] [[Category:English humanists]] [[Category:English suffragists]] [[Category:Heraldic artists]] [[Category:British heraldists]] [[Category:Painters from London]] [[Category:People from Chelsea, London]]'

'{{Short description|British painter, suffragist, and humanist}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox person | name = Edith Mary Hinchley | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = Edith Mary Mason | birth_date = 1870 | birth_place = [[Chelsea, London]] | death_date = 16 October 1940 | death_place = Kensington, [[London]] | death_cause = | other_names = Mrs J W Hinchley | known_for = | education = [[Royal College of Art]] | occupation = Artist | spouse = John William Hinchley (m. 1903-1931; his death) | nationality = [[British people|British]] }} '''Edith Mary Hinchley''' ({{nee}} '''Mason''' (1870 – 16 October 1940) was a [[British people|British]] [[painter]], [[suffragist]], and [[humanist]]. ==Biography== Hinchley was born in 1870 in the [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]] area of London where her father was a florist and nurseryman and her mother and sisters ran a shop. Her father died in the 1880s and by the 1890s Hinchley was a student at the [[Royal College of Art]], where she won a silver medal.<ref name="SG2019">{{cite book|author=Sara Gray|publisher=Dark River|year=2019|title= British Women Artists. A Biographical Dictionary of 1000 Women Artists in the British Decorative Arts |isbn=978-1-911121-63-3}}</ref> From 1897 to 1928 Hinchley showed some 27 works at the [[Royal Academy]] in London and also with the [[Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts]], the [[Royal Hibernian Academy]] and in Liverpool and at the [[Paris Salon]].<ref name="SG2019"/> She was elected a member of the [[Royal Society of Miniature Painters, Sculptors and Gravers|Royal Society of Miniature Painters]] in 1896 and to the [[Society of Women Artists]] in 1922.<ref name="SG2019"/> [[File:Lucy Deerskin created by Edith Mary Hinchley nee Mason.png|thumb|The ''Lucy Deerskin'']] In 1890 she worked on a family tree that involved the creation of 500 heraldic shields on deerskin.<ref name=herald/> She is credited with doing the work because she was a genealogist and a friend of the family concerned. The ''Lucy Deerskin'' is held at [[Charlecote Park]] in Warwickshire and owned by the [[National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty|National Trust]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Family tree 533596|url=http://www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk/object|access-date=2020-11-22|website=The National Trust|language=en}}</ref> The heraldry used has been investigated by Christoper Purvis and nearly all of the arms had been identified by 2012.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Brocklebank|first=Ralph|date=December 2012|title=The Purvis Arms|journal=The Heraldic Craftsman|pages=11}}</ref> [[File:Edith Mary Hinchley.jpg|thumb|''A Leper in Prapatoom'', 1905]] In 1903, she married chemical engineer [[John Hinchley|John William Hinchley]] who she had met at the [[Royal College of Art]] in London. She had studied art and she had some difficulty because not only was her hearing not perfect but she was obliged to sit at the back of the class because she was a woman. She could not move forward as there was a matron employed to chaperone the female students and who sat between the genders.<ref name=hinch>{{Cite ODNB|title=Hinchley, John William (1871–1931), chemical engineer|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-37549|access-date=2020-11-22|year=2004 |language=en|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/37549|isbn=978-0-19-861412-8 |last1=Hoblyn |first1=E. H. T. }}</ref> Her husband left in 1903 for [[Siam]] where he was to be the assayist at the Bangkok mint. She sailed out to join him in 1904, where she painted, and they returned to Britain in 1907. In 1911, Hinchley spoke up for women artists, noting that they had quickly responded to the needs of the suffrage movement. Her article was published in the newspaper of [[Women's Freedom League]] which was called ''The Vote''. The Women's Freedom League was a militant suffrage movement that had splintered from the Pankhursts seeking more democracy.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Mason-Hinchley|first=Edith|date=12 August 1911|title=Why We Want the Vote: the Woman Artist|work=The Vote|url=http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/807461/23/PhD%20Thesis%202014-2015.docx|pages=199–200|access-date=23 November 2020}}</ref> In 1913, Hinchley donated three embroidered robes to the [[Victoria and Albert Museum]]. They were from North Africa and one was silk.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Victoria and Albert Museum|url=http://archive.org/details/1913ReviewOfPrincipalAcquisitions|title=Review of the principal acquisitions 1913 Illustrated|publisher=HMSO, London|year= 1914}}</ref> In 1923, Hinchley was commissioned to paint a miniature of [[Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein|Princess Helene Victoria]] which was to be hung in the library of [[Queen Mary's Dolls' House]]. The painting is still extant and may be painted on vellum.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hinchley, Edith Mary (b.1870) - H.R.H. Princess Helene Victoria|url=https://www.rct.uk/collection/927072/h-r-h-princess-helene-victoria|access-date=22 November 2020|website=The Royal Collection}}</ref> Her husband, who was a leading chemical engineer and freemason, died on 13 August 1931.<ref name=hinch/> In 1935, she began to donate antiquities to the [[British Museum]]. The objects included metal coins and porcelain items dating back as far as 150 BCE.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Collections Online|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG175075|access-date=2020-11-22|website=www.britishmuseum.org}}</ref> In 1937 or 1938, she painted [[Evan Morgan, 2nd Viscount Tredegar|Evan Frederick Morgan, 4th Baron, 2nd Viscount Tredegar]]. This painting is in the National Trust collection.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Evan Frederick Morgan, 4th Baron, 2nd Viscount Tredegar (2nd Creation) (1893-1949) 1553476|url=http://www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk/object|access-date=2020-11-22|website=The National Trust}}</ref> ==Death and legacy== [[File:John Hinchley - Golders Green Crematorium.jpg|thumb|Plaque dedicated to Hinchley and her husband at Golders Green Crematorium]] Hinchley died in London in 1940. Her house on Redcliffe Road, off Fulham Rd in Chelsea, was completely destroyed by a bomb during [[The Blitz]]; her body and that of her two lodgers were not found until five days later, when notices were run to establish who may be beneficiaries of her estate.<ref name=herald>{{Cite journal|last=Cockcroft|first=V Irene|date=December 2015|title=Edith Mary Hinchley a forgotten woman heraldic artist|journal=The Heraldic Craftsman|volume=No. 90|pages=8–11}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=35124|page=1925|date=1 April 1941}}</ref><ref name="SG2019"/> She has a painting in the [[Wellcome Collection]] titled a ''Leper in Prapatoom'' which she completed in 1905.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hinchley, Edith Mary, c. 1870–1940|url=https://artuk.org/discover/artists/hinchley-edith-mary-c-18701940#|access-date=22 November 2020|website=artuk.org|language=en}}</ref> She is remembered on a wall plaque at Golder’s Green Crematorium, erected by Imperial College and Edith following her husband’s death. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hinchley, Edith Mary}} [[Category:1870 births]] [[Category:1940 deaths]] [[Category:19th-century English women artists]] [[Category:20th-century English women artists]] [[Category:Alumni of the Royal College of Art]] [[Category:British civilians killed in World War II]] [[Category:Deaths by airstrike during World War II]] [[Category:English women painters]] [[Category:English humanists]] [[Category:English suffragists]] [[Category:Heraldic artists]] [[Category:British heraldists]] [[Category:Painters from London]] [[Category:People from Chelsea, London]]'

'@@ -41,5 +41,5 @@ ==Death and legacy== [[File:John Hinchley - Golders Green Crematorium.jpg|thumb|Plaque dedicated to Hinchley and her husband at Golders Green Crematorium]] -Hinchley died in London in 1940. Her house on Redcliffe Road, off Fulham Rd in Chelsea, was completely destroyed by a bomb during [[The Blitz]]; her body and that of her two lodgers were not found until five days later, when notices were run to establish who may be beneficiaries of her estate.<ref name=herald>{{Cite journal|last=Cockcroft|first=V Irene|date=December 2015|title=Edith Mary Hinchley a forgotten woman heraldic artist|journal=The Heraldic Craftsman|volume=No. 90|pages=8–11}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=35124|page=1925|date=1 April 1941}}</ref><ref name="SG2019"/> She has a painting in the [[Wellcome Collection]] titled a ''Leper in Prapatoom'' which she completed in 1905.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hinchley, Edith Mary, c. 1870–1940 {{!}} Art UK|url=https://artuk.org/discover/artists/hinchley-edith-mary-c-18701940#|access-date=22 Novemnber 2020|website=artuk.org|language=en}}</ref> She is remembered on a wall plaque at Golder’s Green Crematorium, erected by Imperial College and Edith following her husband’s death. +Hinchley died in London in 1940. Her house on Redcliffe Road, off Fulham Rd in Chelsea, was completely destroyed by a bomb during [[The Blitz]]; her body and that of her two lodgers were not found until five days later, when notices were run to establish who may be beneficiaries of her estate.<ref name=herald>{{Cite journal|last=Cockcroft|first=V Irene|date=December 2015|title=Edith Mary Hinchley a forgotten woman heraldic artist|journal=The Heraldic Craftsman|volume=No. 90|pages=8–11}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=35124|page=1925|date=1 April 1941}}</ref><ref name="SG2019"/> She has a painting in the [[Wellcome Collection]] titled a ''Leper in Prapatoom'' which she completed in 1905.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hinchley, Edith Mary, c. 1870–1940|url=https://artuk.org/discover/artists/hinchley-edith-mary-c-18701940#|access-date=22 November 2020|website=artuk.org|language=en}}</ref> She is remembered on a wall plaque at Golder’s Green Crematorium, erected by Imperial College and Edith following her husband’s death. ==References== '

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[ 0 => 'Hinchley died in London in 1940. Her house on Redcliffe Road, off Fulham Rd in Chelsea, was completely destroyed by a bomb during [[The Blitz]]; her body and that of her two lodgers were not found until five days later, when notices were run to establish who may be beneficiaries of her estate.<ref name=herald>{{Cite journal|last=Cockcroft|first=V Irene|date=December 2015|title=Edith Mary Hinchley a forgotten woman heraldic artist|journal=The Heraldic Craftsman|volume=No. 90|pages=8–11}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=35124|page=1925|date=1 April 1941}}</ref><ref name="SG2019"/> She has a painting in the [[Wellcome Collection]] titled a ''Leper in Prapatoom'' which she completed in 1905.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hinchley, Edith Mary, c. 1870–1940|url=https://artuk.org/discover/artists/hinchley-edith-mary-c-18701940#|access-date=22 November 2020|website=artuk.org|language=en}}</ref> She is remembered on a wall plaque at Golder’s Green Crematorium, erected by Imperial College and Edith following her husband’s death.' ]

[ 0 => 'Hinchley died in London in 1940. Her house on Redcliffe Road, off Fulham Rd in Chelsea, was completely destroyed by a bomb during [[The Blitz]]; her body and that of her two lodgers were not found until five days later, when notices were run to establish who may be beneficiaries of her estate.<ref name=herald>{{Cite journal|last=Cockcroft|first=V Irene|date=December 2015|title=Edith Mary Hinchley a forgotten woman heraldic artist|journal=The Heraldic Craftsman|volume=No. 90|pages=8–11}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=35124|page=1925|date=1 April 1941}}</ref><ref name="SG2019"/> She has a painting in the [[Wellcome Collection]] titled a ''Leper in Prapatoom'' which she completed in 1905.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hinchley, Edith Mary, c. 1870–1940 {{!}} Art UK|url=https://artuk.org/discover/artists/hinchley-edith-mary-c-18701940#|access-date=22 Novemnber 2020|website=artuk.org|language=en}}</ref> She is remembered on a wall plaque at Golder’s Green Crematorium, erected by Imperial College and Edith following her husband’s death.' ]

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