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'{{Infobox ethnic group | group = Belarusian Argentins<br>Беларусы ў Аргенціне <br>Bielorrusos en Argentina | flag = {{flagicon|Belarus}} {{flagicon|Argentina}} | image = | caption = | population = 50,000<ref name="BelarusTimes">{{cite news|first=Boris|last=Zalesskiy|url=http://www.belarustime.ru/belarus/culture/diaspore/c6420f28d9870602.html|script-title=ru:Как живешь, белорусская диаспора?|language=ru|publisher=Belarus Times|date=13 December 2006|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313031154/http://www.belarustime.ru/belarus/culture/diaspore/c6420f28d9870602.html|archivedate=13 March 2012}}</ref> | region1 = | pop1 = | ref1 = | languages = [[Belarusian language|Belarusian]], [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Rioplatense Spanish]] | religions = [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox Christianity]], [[Catholicism]] | related = | footnotes = }} [[File:Colectividad Bielorrusa de Argentina.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Belarusians of Argentina on the Immigrant Day, [[Buenos Aires]], 2010]] '''Belarusian Argentines''' ({{lang-be|Беларусы ў Аргенціне|Biełarusy w Arhencinie}}, {{lang-ru|Белорусы в Аргентине|Belorusy v Argentine}}, {{lang-es|Bielorrusos en Argentina}}) are a part of the [[Belarusian diaspora]] that consists of the [[Belarusians]] who emigrated to [[Argentina]] and their descendants. The community was formed in the 20th century, now it accounts for 7,000 people<ref name="BelarusTimes"/> and about 50,000 descendants.<ref>[http://www.cervantes.es/imagenes/File/cidic/informe_sobre_el_espanol_en_bielorrusia.pdf Informe sobre el español en BIELORRUSIA] Centro de Investigación y Documentación del Instituto Cervantes (CIDIC)</ref> ==Before World War I== Presumably the first [[Emigration|emigrants]] from Belarus came to Argentina after [[French invasion of Russia]] (1812). A part of the Belarusians, who fought for [[Napoleon]] in the Lithuanian military unit (under the command of Knishevich and Rynkevich Generals), moved to [[First French Empire|France]] after the defeat. There were Argentinian agencies at that time that recruited military and civilian specialists. Some [[Polish people|Poles]] and Belarusians further moved to Argentina to join the Argentinian army.<ref name="kamunikat75">{{cite journal|format=PDF|last=Tyavlovski|first=Emil|url=http://pdf.kamunikat.org/download.php?item=13633-1.pdf|script-title=be:Беларусы ў Аргентыне|trans-title=Belarusians in Argentina|language=be|journal=Records: Belarusian Institute of Science and Art|publisher=Belarusian Institute of Science and Art in the USA|date=2009|volume=32|pages=75–85|accessdate=30 October 2016}}</ref> The theme of emigration from Belarus to Argentina before the [[World War I]] is insufficiently explored. The statistical immigration service in Argentina is recorded only since 1857. From that time and until 1915 161,422 people left the [[Russian Empire]] for Argentina.<ref name="ShKh1984">{{cite book|last1=Sheĭnbaum|first1=Lina Solomonovna|author2=I. F. Khoroshaeva|title=Аргентинский этнос: этапы формирования и развития|trans-title=Argentinian ethnos: stages of formation and development|language=ru|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-7cKAQAAIAAJ|year=1984|publisher=Nauka}}</ref>{{Page needed|date=October 2016}} However, this statistic data does not contain any information concerning the ethnicity, only the country of origin. This is known for now that most of the emigrants were [[Jews|Jewish]].<ref name="BSUMessenger">{{cite journal|format=PDF|last=Shabeltsev|first=S. V.|url=http://elib.bsu.by/bitstream/123456789/6209/1/pages%2015-19%20from%20Вестник_БГУ_Ноябрь_2008_Серия3_№3.pdf|script-title=ru:Адаптация белорусских иммигрантов в Аргентине в 1900-1950-х гг.|trans-title=Adaptation of Belarusian immigrants in Argentina in 1900-1950s|language=ru|journal=BSU Messenger|publisher=Belarusian State University|volume=3|issue=3|pages=15–19|date=2008|accessdate=30 October 2016}}</ref> ==Interwar period== [[File:Conjunto musical de obreros bielorrusos en Comodoro Rivadavia ca.1930.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Musical ensemble of workers Belarusians, [[Comodoro Rivadavia]], 1930s]] During the [[interwar period]] only the emigration from [[West Belarus]] was possible. The emigration included mostly single men-peasants who were traveling to work, although there were also soldiers who fought together with [[Stanisław Bułak-Bałachowicz|Stanislav Bulak-Balakhovich]].<ref name="kamunikat75"/> The number of Belarusians who emigrated during this period accounts for about 30,000.<ref>{{cite journal|format=PDF|last=Shabeltsev|first=Sergei Vasilevich|url=http://www.bsmu.by/files/91b3bee601e054647b8d2e03e5544ddc/|script-title=ru:Уроженцы брестчины в Аргентине: идентификация эмигрантов межвоенного периода|trans-title=Natives of Brest in Argentina: identification of the immigrants in the interwar period|language=ru|journal=Брестчина: история и современность. Сборник материалов республиканской научно-практической конференции|publisher=Belarusian State Medical University|location=Brest|volume=94|issue=82|pages=144–149|date=June 2012|accessdate=30 October 2016}}</ref> As the Polish consulate was not interested in the problems of Belarusians, emigrants began to create associations. In 1934 "The Belarusian Cultural and Educational Association" was founded, in 1937 — "Belarusian Association "Culture"", and "Iwan Luckiewicz Belarusian Library" in 1938 — "The Belarusian Cultural Association "Belavezh"" ("[[Yakub Kolas]]" after the war). In 1939 the combination of all these unions created the "Belarusian Federation of associations in Argentina", to which later two more new associations joined. A theatrical group was organized there under the library, the group staged performances on the local scene and in neighboring [[Uruguay]].<ref name="kamunikat75"/> When in 1939 [[Invasion of Poland|Poland was invaded by Germany]] 1,140 former Polish citizens (Poles, [[Ukrainians]], Belarusians and Jews) volunteered for the Polish army.<ref name="kamunikat75"/> ==After World War II== In 1945 the Soviet Embassy in Uruguay was opened, and in 1946 — in Argentina. Soviet diplomats called the former citizens of the [[Western Ukraine]] and Western Belarus to take the old Polish passport in return for Soviet documents, according to which these people were promised to be taken back home. Many emigrants believed that Soviet propaganda. The fact was that those people were leaving [[Second Polish Republic]] and never lived under the Soviet regime, that was why they had idealistic idea about the [[Soviet Union]]. In addition there was a kind of euphoria associated with the end of the [[World War II|war]] and the victory of the Soviet Union in it.<ref name="kamunikat75"/> Moreover, part of old emigrants felt animosity towards new refugees from the post-war Soviet Union.<ref name="BSUMessenger"/> By 1950 the Belarusian community in Argentina reached its high point, there lived more than 30,000 Belarusians at that time.<ref name="BSUMessenger"/> In 1949 "Slavic Union in Argentina" — [[Communism|pro-communist]] [[Slavs|Slavic]] organization created in 1941 and supported by the Soviet Union — increased its activities. The members of the "Union" held their demonstration, carried out provocations and organized assaults on the members of other Slavic national organizations. 14 members of the "Union" were later deported by the Argentine authorities to their homeland. Meanwhile, under the influence of the Soviet embassy propaganda Belarusian associations switched to the communist ideas.<ref name="kamunikat75"/> Under President [[Juan Perón]] however persecution of communists started and all pro-communist associations were prohibited. [[File:Colectividad bielorrusa, rusa y ucraniana - Dia del Inmigrante en el Planetario Galileo Galilei.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Immigrant Day, [[Buenos Aires]], 2010]] Later Soviet international societies emerged, they combined all the Soviet nations and people sympathetic with the Soviet regime. Such organizations were often called "cultural-sports clubs". The work of such organizations was periodically cut short as before 1983 there were [[National Reorganization Process|military juntas]] that ruled in Argentina intermittently.<ref name="BSUMessenger"/> In 1955 the "amnesty law" was enacted in the Soviet Union, according to the law the citizens of interwar Poland were allowed to return to the Soviet Union. Around 2,000 Belarusians have taken the advantage of this opportunity, but about 200 of them came back to Argentina in the 1960s.<ref name="kamunikat75"/> ==Modern times== In 2010 "[[Konstanty Kalinowski|Kastus Kalinouski]] Belarusian Cultural Center" was opened in [[Llavallol]] ([[Greater Buenos Aires]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.belarus.kz/aktueller/all/853/348 |script-title=be:Новы Цэнтр беларускай культуры |trans-title=New Belarusian Culture Center |language=be |publisher=Belarus.kz |date=26 March 2010 |accessdate=30 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://argentina.mfa.gov.by/ru/bilateral_relations/compatriots/|script-title=ru:Сотрудничество с белорусской диаспорой|trans-title=Cooperation with the Belarusian diaspora|language=ru|work=Republic of Belarus Embassy in the Argentine Republic|accessdate=17 December 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213184001/http://argentina.mfa.gov.by/ru/bilateral_relations/compatriots/|archivedate=13 December 2014|df=dmy}}</ref> ==See also== {{Portal|Argentina|Belarus}} * [[Ukrainian Argentine|Ukrainian in Argentina]] * [[Polish Argentine|Polish in Argentina]] * [[Russians in Argentina]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{European Argentine}} {{Immigration to Argentina}} {{Belarusian diaspora}} [[Category:European diaspora in Argentina|Belarusian]] [[Category:Argentina–Belarus relations]] [[Category:Argentine people of Belarusian descent| ]]'

'{{Infobox ethnic group | group = Belarusian Argentins<br>Беларусы ў Аргенціне <br>Bielorrusos en Argentina | flag = {{flagicon|Belarus}} {{flagicon|Argentina}} | image = | caption = | population = 100,000<ref name="BelarusTimes">{{cite news|first=Boris|last=Zalesskiy|url=http://www.belarustime.ru/belarus/culture/diaspore/c6420f28d9870602.html|script-title=ru:Как живешь, белорусская диаспора?|language=ru|publisher=Belarus Times|date=13 December 2006|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313031154/http://www.belarustime.ru/belarus/culture/diaspore/c6420f28d9870602.html|archivedate=13 March 2012}}</ref> | region1 = | pop1 = | ref1 = | languages = [[Belarusian language|Belarusian]], [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Rioplatense Spanish]] | religions = [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox Christianity]], [[Catholicism]] | related = | footnotes = }} [[File:Colectividad Bielorrusa de Argentina.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Belarusians of Argentina on the Immigrant Day, [[Buenos Aires]], 2010]] '''Belarusian Argentines''' ({{lang-be|Беларусы ў Аргенціне|Biełarusy w Arhencinie}}, {{lang-ru|Белорусы в Аргентине|Belorusy v Argentine}}, {{lang-es|Bielorrusos en Argentina}}) are a part of the [[Belarusian diaspora]] that consists of the [[Belarusians]] who emigrated to [[Argentina]] and their descendants. The community was formed in the 20th century, now it accounts for 7,000 people<ref name="BelarusTimes"/> and about 50,000 descendants.<ref>[http://www.cervantes.es/imagenes/File/cidic/informe_sobre_el_espanol_en_bielorrusia.pdf Informe sobre el español en BIELORRUSIA] Centro de Investigación y Documentación del Instituto Cervantes (CIDIC)</ref> ==Before World War I== Presumably the first [[Emigration|emigrants]] from Belarus came to Argentina after [[French invasion of Russia]] (1812). A part of the Belarusians, who fought for [[Napoleon]] in the Lithuanian military unit (under the command of Knishevich and Rynkevich Generals), moved to [[First French Empire|France]] after the defeat. There were Argentinian agencies at that time that recruited military and civilian specialists. Some [[Polish people|Poles]] and Belarusians further moved to Argentina to join the Argentinian army.<ref name="kamunikat75">{{cite journal|format=PDF|last=Tyavlovski|first=Emil|url=http://pdf.kamunikat.org/download.php?item=13633-1.pdf|script-title=be:Беларусы ў Аргентыне|trans-title=Belarusians in Argentina|language=be|journal=Records: Belarusian Institute of Science and Art|publisher=Belarusian Institute of Science and Art in the USA|date=2009|volume=32|pages=75–85|accessdate=30 October 2016}}</ref> The theme of emigration from Belarus to Argentina before the [[World War I]] is insufficiently explored. The statistical immigration service in Argentina is recorded only since 1857. From that time and until 1915 161,422 people left the [[Russian Empire]] for Argentina.<ref name="ShKh1984">{{cite book|last1=Sheĭnbaum|first1=Lina Solomonovna|author2=I. F. Khoroshaeva|title=Аргентинский этнос: этапы формирования и развития|trans-title=Argentinian ethnos: stages of formation and development|language=ru|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-7cKAQAAIAAJ|year=1984|publisher=Nauka}}</ref>{{Page needed|date=October 2016}} However, this statistic data does not contain any information concerning the ethnicity, only the country of origin. This is known for now that most of the emigrants were [[Jews|Jewish]].<ref name="BSUMessenger">{{cite journal|format=PDF|last=Shabeltsev|first=S. V.|url=http://elib.bsu.by/bitstream/123456789/6209/1/pages%2015-19%20from%20Вестник_БГУ_Ноябрь_2008_Серия3_№3.pdf|script-title=ru:Адаптация белорусских иммигрантов в Аргентине в 1900-1950-х гг.|trans-title=Adaptation of Belarusian immigrants in Argentina in 1900-1950s|language=ru|journal=BSU Messenger|publisher=Belarusian State University|volume=3|issue=3|pages=15–19|date=2008|accessdate=30 October 2016}}</ref> ==Interwar period== [[File:Conjunto musical de obreros bielorrusos en Comodoro Rivadavia ca.1930.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Musical ensemble of workers Belarusians, [[Comodoro Rivadavia]], 1930s]] During the [[interwar period]] only the emigration from [[West Belarus]] was possible. The emigration included mostly single men-peasants who were traveling to work, although there were also soldiers who fought together with [[Stanisław Bułak-Bałachowicz|Stanislav Bulak-Balakhovich]].<ref name="kamunikat75"/> The number of Belarusians who emigrated during this period accounts for about 30,000.<ref>{{cite journal|format=PDF|last=Shabeltsev|first=Sergei Vasilevich|url=http://www.bsmu.by/files/91b3bee601e054647b8d2e03e5544ddc/|script-title=ru:Уроженцы брестчины в Аргентине: идентификация эмигрантов межвоенного периода|trans-title=Natives of Brest in Argentina: identification of the immigrants in the interwar period|language=ru|journal=Брестчина: история и современность. Сборник материалов республиканской научно-практической конференции|publisher=Belarusian State Medical University|location=Brest|volume=94|issue=82|pages=144–149|date=June 2012|accessdate=30 October 2016}}</ref> As the Polish consulate was not interested in the problems of Belarusians, emigrants began to create associations. In 1934 "The Belarusian Cultural and Educational Association" was founded, in 1937 — "Belarusian Association "Culture"", and "Iwan Luckiewicz Belarusian Library" in 1938 — "The Belarusian Cultural Association "Belavezh"" ("[[Yakub Kolas]]" after the war). In 1939 the combination of all these unions created the "Belarusian Federation of associations in Argentina", to which later two more new associations joined. A theatrical group was organized there under the library, the group staged performances on the local scene and in neighboring [[Uruguay]].<ref name="kamunikat75"/> When in 1939 [[Invasion of Poland|Poland was invaded by Germany]] 1,140 former Polish citizens (Poles, [[Ukrainians]], Belarusians and Jews) volunteered for the Polish army.<ref name="kamunikat75"/> ==After World War II== In 1945 the Soviet Embassy in Uruguay was opened, and in 1946 — in Argentina. Soviet diplomats called the former citizens of the [[Western Ukraine]] and Western Belarus to take the old Polish passport in return for Soviet documents, according to which these people were promised to be taken back home. Many emigrants believed that Soviet propaganda. The fact was that those people were leaving [[Second Polish Republic]] and never lived under the Soviet regime, that was why they had idealistic idea about the [[Soviet Union]]. In addition there was a kind of euphoria associated with the end of the [[World War II|war]] and the victory of the Soviet Union in it.<ref name="kamunikat75"/> Moreover, part of old emigrants felt animosity towards new refugees from the post-war Soviet Union.<ref name="BSUMessenger"/> By 1950 the Belarusian community in Argentina reached its high point, there lived more than 30,000 Belarusians at that time.<ref name="BSUMessenger"/> In 1949 "Slavic Union in Argentina" — [[Communism|pro-communist]] [[Slavs|Slavic]] organization created in 1941 and supported by the Soviet Union — increased its activities. The members of the "Union" held their demonstration, carried out provocations and organized assaults on the members of other Slavic national organizations. 14 members of the "Union" were later deported by the Argentine authorities to their homeland. Meanwhile, under the influence of the Soviet embassy propaganda Belarusian associations switched to the communist ideas.<ref name="kamunikat75"/> Under President [[Juan Perón]] however persecution of communists started and all pro-communist associations were prohibited. [[File:Colectividad bielorrusa, rusa y ucraniana - Dia del Inmigrante en el Planetario Galileo Galilei.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Immigrant Day, [[Buenos Aires]], 2010]] Later Soviet international societies emerged, they combined all the Soviet nations and people sympathetic with the Soviet regime. Such organizations were often called "cultural-sports clubs". The work of such organizations was periodically cut short as before 1983 there were [[National Reorganization Process|military juntas]] that ruled in Argentina intermittently.<ref name="BSUMessenger"/> In 1955 the "amnesty law" was enacted in the Soviet Union, according to the law the citizens of interwar Poland were allowed to return to the Soviet Union. Around 2,000 Belarusians have taken the advantage of this opportunity, but about 200 of them came back to Argentina in the 1960s.<ref name="kamunikat75"/> ==Modern times== In 2010 "[[Konstanty Kalinowski|Kastus Kalinouski]] Belarusian Cultural Center" was opened in [[Llavallol]] ([[Greater Buenos Aires]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.belarus.kz/aktueller/all/853/348 |script-title=be:Новы Цэнтр беларускай культуры |trans-title=New Belarusian Culture Center |language=be |publisher=Belarus.kz |date=26 March 2010 |accessdate=30 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://argentina.mfa.gov.by/ru/bilateral_relations/compatriots/|script-title=ru:Сотрудничество с белорусской диаспорой|trans-title=Cooperation with the Belarusian diaspora|language=ru|work=Republic of Belarus Embassy in the Argentine Republic|accessdate=17 December 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213184001/http://argentina.mfa.gov.by/ru/bilateral_relations/compatriots/|archivedate=13 December 2014|df=dmy}}</ref> ==See also== {{Portal|Argentina|Belarus}} * [[Ukrainian Argentine|Ukrainian in Argentina]] * [[Polish Argentine|Polish in Argentina]] * [[Russians in Argentina]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{European Argentine}} {{Immigration to Argentina}} {{Belarusian diaspora}} [[Category:European diaspora in Argentina|Belarusian]] [[Category:Argentina–Belarus relations]] [[Category:Argentine people of Belarusian descent| ]]'

'@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ | image = | caption = -| population = 50,000<ref name="BelarusTimes">{{cite news|first=Boris|last=Zalesskiy|url=http://www.belarustime.ru/belarus/culture/diaspore/c6420f28d9870602.html|script-title=ru:Как живешь, белорусская диаспора?|language=ru|publisher=Belarus Times|date=13 December 2006|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313031154/http://www.belarustime.ru/belarus/culture/diaspore/c6420f28d9870602.html|archivedate=13 March 2012}}</ref> +| population = 100,000<ref name="BelarusTimes">{{cite news|first=Boris|last=Zalesskiy|url=http://www.belarustime.ru/belarus/culture/diaspore/c6420f28d9870602.html|script-title=ru:Как живешь, белорусская диаспора?|language=ru|publisher=Belarus Times|date=13 December 2006|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313031154/http://www.belarustime.ru/belarus/culture/diaspore/c6420f28d9870602.html|archivedate=13 March 2012}}</ref> | region1 = | pop1 = '

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[ 0 => '| population = 50,000<ref name="BelarusTimes">{{cite news|first=Boris|last=Zalesskiy|url=http://www.belarustime.ru/belarus/culture/diaspore/c6420f28d9870602.html|script-title=ru:Как живешь, белорусская диаспора?|language=ru|publisher=Belarus Times|date=13 December 2006|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313031154/http://www.belarustime.ru/belarus/culture/diaspore/c6420f28d9870602.html|archivedate=13 March 2012}}</ref>' ]

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