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'{{Short description|Argentine citizens of Swiss descent}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Swiss Argentines | native_name = <small>''{{hlist|Schweiz-Argentinier | Helvético-argentinos}}''</small> | population = At least 15,000 | popplace = Mainly [[Santa Fe Province]], [[Buenos Aires Province]] and others. | langs = [[Rioplatense Spanish]], [[German language|German]] (especially [[Swiss German]]), [[Argentinien-schwyzertütsch dialect]], [[French language|French]], [[Italian language|Italian]] | rels = Mostly [[Catholicism]] and [[Calvinism]] | related = {{Flatlist| * [[Swiss people]] * [[Swiss Brazilians]] * [[Swiss Uruguayans]] * other [[Argentines of European descent]] (especially [[Austrian Argentines]], [[German Argentine]]s, [[Italian Argentines]], and [[French Argentines]]) }} }} '''Swiss Argentines''' are [[Argentine people|Argentine citizens]] of Swiss ancestry or people who emigrated from [[Switzerland]] and reside in [[Argentina]]. The Swiss Argentine community is the largest group of the Swiss diaspora in [[South America]].<ref name="Swiss migration">{{cite web|url=http://www.esuiz.mrecic.gob.ar/node/1095|title=La emigración suiza a la Argentina|trans-title=Swiss emigration to Argentina|language=es|work=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Culture of Argentina]]|accessdate=29 March 2016}}</ref> Approximately 44,000 [[Swiss people|Swiss]] emigrated to [[Argentina]] until 1940, who settled mainly in the provinces of [[Córdoba Province, Argentina|Córdoba]] and [[Santa Fe Province|Santa Fe]] and, to a lesser extent, in [[Buenos Aires]]. In 1856, 200 families of immigrants from [[Switzerland]], [[Germany]], [[France]], [[Italy]], [[Belgium]] and [[Luxembourg]] founded the city of [[Esperanza, Santa Fe|Esperanza]], the forerunner of agricultural colonies in Argentina, thus kickstarting a [[Immigration to Argentina|long process of European colonization and immigration]]. In [[Río Negro Province|Río Negro]], Swiss settlement began in the late 19th century in the village of [[Colonia Suiza]] ("Swiss Colony"). An Argentine of Swiss origin, Dr. [[Ernesto Alemann]], founded the [[Colegio Pestalozzi (Argentina)|Colegio Pestalozzi]] in 1934 with the aim of creating a place for free and humanistic education in accordance with the philosophy of Swiss pedagogue [[Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi]]. Félix Fernando Bernasconi was a Swiss Argentine shoe manufacturer to whom [[Francisco Moreno]] sold a property on the southside of Buenos Aires. On this site Moreno had already established a charitable school. After the death of Bernasconi in 1914, additional funding by the Argentine government allowed to build the largest school in Buenos Aires at the time, called the [[Bernasconi Institute]],<ref name="barriada">{{cite web|author=Mabel Alicia Crego|url=http://www.barriada.com.ar/MabelCrego/MabelCrego-1.aspx|title=Curiosidades e Historias de los barrios porteños|trans-title=Curiosities and histories of the Buenos Aires neighbourhoods|language=es|publisher=barriada.com.ar|date=2007|accessdate=29 March 2016}}</ref> which opened in 1929. Also associated with Moreno was [[Santiago Roth]], a Swiss immigrant. Roth became a famous Argentine paleontologist who had joined Moreno on many expeditions to [[Patagonia]] and whom Moreno established as Head of the Paleontology Department at the [[La Plata Museum]]. In addition, [[Emilio Frey]], son of a Swiss immigrant and educated in Switzerland, became an important partner of Moreno as [[topographer]] of the ''Comisión de limites Argentina-Chile'' from 1896 to 1902 to work out a new treaty for the border between the two countries. == History == [[File:Colonia Suiza Mendoza Argentia.JPG|thumb|left|Swiss Colony in [[Mendoza Province|Mendoza]].]] Swiss immigration to Argentina began in February 1856 when the first group with a total of 421 European immigrants arrived in [[Santa Fe Province|Santa Fe]] and by June there were already established about 200 farming families, about 1,400 people, of which more than 50% were French and German-speaking Swiss. The first colony founded by these Swiss settlers was called Esperanza, this being the main and largest Swiss colony in Argentina. The grants were awarded by lottery in 1862 and the final installment of property was given to its new occupants.<ref name="Swiss migration"/> Also, the [[Entre Ríos Province|province of Entre Ríos]] received a lot of Swiss immigrants, especially those from [[Romandy|French-speaking Switzerland]]. Many of these Franco-Swiss along with [[French Argentine|French immigrants]] contributed to the founding of several colonies in the province. The first agricultural and livestock production colony in Entre Ríos was founded in 1857: San José under the auspices of then President [[Justo José de Urquiza]]. Its inhabitants spoke French, Italian and/or German and some were [[Roman Catholicism|Catholic]] while others were [[Protestantism|Protestant]]. Democratic coexistence rules were introduced and secret suffrage was performed for the first time in Argentina's history. Another colony was Villa Urquiza, made up of Swiss families that had the province of Corrientes as their original destination but ended up settling in Entre Ríos.<ref name="RestanoDutruel2006">{{cite book|author1=Angela María Klocker Restano|author2=Susana Haller Maslein de Dutruel|title=De Suiza a Entre Ríos: testimonios de una comunidad pionera, Colonia Nueva de Villa Urquiza|trans-title=From Switzerland to Entre Rios: testimonies of a pioneering community, Colonia Nueva de Villa Urquiza|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EwOT3--L-sgC|edition=2|year=2006|publisher=Editorial de Entre Ríos|language=es|isbn=978-950-686-165-0}}</ref> [[File:XXXIV_Fiesta_Nacional_del_Inmigrante_-_desfile_-_colectividad_suiza.JPG|thumb|Swiss Argentines during the inaugural parade of the XXXIV National Immigrant Festival in [[Oberá]], [[Misiones Province|Misiones]].]] In 1869 the colony of Grutly, Santa Fe was founded, followed by the colonies of Santa María, Colonia Nueva and Rivadavia, by Swiss and Italian immigrants. In Río Negro there is a town called Colonia Suiza where the Swiss settlement was formed in the late nineteenth century. Many Swiss settlers, who had spent more than a decade in [[Chile]], arrived in the city of [[Bariloche]] and its surroundings. One of the major Swiss pioneers was Guillermo Lehmann (born in [[Winterthur]], [[Canton of Zürich]]), who founded several villages and towns between 1870 and 1880, with [[Rafaela]], Santa Fe being one of the most important settlements. In 1872, the colony inspector Guillermo Wilcken recorded 16,678 foreign inhabitants distributed in 34 colonies in the provinces of Santa Fe, Entre Ríos and Córdoba. Of this number, 5,957 were Swiss settlers, followed by [[Italians]], "new [[Argentine people|Argentines]]" (children of foreign settlers and naturalised foreigners), [[French people|French]] and [[Germans]]. Meanwhile, a report by the Swiss Consulate of the same date indicates a total of 10,000 Swiss residents in Argentina; about 2,000 living in Buenos Aires. One of the main factors that favoured the settlement by immigrants inside the country was the [[railroad]]. Layout of the [[Central Argentine Railway]], from [[Rosario, Santa Fe|Rosario]] to [[Córdoba, Argentina|Cordoba]], encouraged the settlement of colonies along the [[railroad track]]s. Since 1870, the Swiss were chosen to start the large-scale settlement. Thus arose the agricultural settlements of Bernstadt (today [[Roldán, Santa Fe|Roldán]]), [[Carcarañá]], [[Cañada de Gómez]], Tortugas, [[Armstrong, Santa Fe|Armstrong]] and many others. == See also == {{Portal|Argentina|Switzerland}} * [[Argentina–Switzerland relations]] *[[Argentines of European descent]] *[[German Argentine]]s *[[French Argentines]] *[[Italian Argentines]] == References == {{reflist}} == External links == * [http://es.scribd.com/collections/4450752/Inmigracion-a-la-Republica-Argentina Digitized Library of Works on the History of Swiss Immigration to Argentina] {{in lang|es}} {{Swiss diaspora}} {{European Argentine}} {{Immigration to Argentina}} [[Category:Argentine people of Swiss descent| ]] [[Category:Swiss diaspora in Argentina|*]] [[Category:Argentina–Switzerland relations]]'

'{{Short description|Argentine citizens of Swiss descent}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Swiss Argentines | native_name = <small>''{{hlist|Schweiz-Argentinier | Helvético-argentinos}}''</small> | population = At least 400,000 | popplace = Mainly [[Santa Fe Province]], [[Buenos Aires Province]] and others. | langs = [[Rioplatense Spanish]], [[German language|German]] (especially [[Swiss German]]), [[Argentinien-schwyzertütsch dialect]], [[French language|French]], [[Italian language|Italian]] | rels = Mostly [[Catholicism]] and [[Calvinism]] | related = {{Flatlist| * [[Swiss people]] * [[Swiss Brazilians]] * [[Swiss Uruguayans]] * other [[Argentines of European descent]] (especially [[Austrian Argentines]], [[German Argentine]]s, [[Italian Argentines]], and [[French Argentines]]) }} }} '''Swiss Argentines''' are [[Argentine people|Argentine citizens]] of Swiss ancestry or people who emigrated from [[Switzerland]] and reside in [[Argentina]]. The Swiss Argentine community is the largest group of the Swiss diaspora in [[South America]].<ref name="Swiss migration">{{cite web|url=http://www.esuiz.mrecic.gob.ar/node/1095|title=La emigración suiza a la Argentina|trans-title=Swiss emigration to Argentina|language=es|work=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Culture of Argentina]]|accessdate=29 March 2016}}</ref> Approximately 44,000 [[Swiss people|Swiss]] emigrated to [[Argentina]] until 1940, who settled mainly in the provinces of [[Córdoba Province, Argentina|Córdoba]] and [[Santa Fe Province|Santa Fe]] and, to a lesser extent, in [[Buenos Aires]]. In 1856, 200 families of immigrants from [[Switzerland]], [[Germany]], [[France]], [[Italy]], [[Belgium]] and [[Luxembourg]] founded the city of [[Esperanza, Santa Fe|Esperanza]], the forerunner of agricultural colonies in Argentina, thus kickstarting a [[Immigration to Argentina|long process of European colonization and immigration]]. In [[Río Negro Province|Río Negro]], Swiss settlement began in the late 19th century in the village of [[Colonia Suiza]] ("Swiss Colony"). An Argentine of Swiss origin, Dr. [[Ernesto Alemann]], founded the [[Colegio Pestalozzi (Argentina)|Colegio Pestalozzi]] in 1934 with the aim of creating a place for free and humanistic education in accordance with the philosophy of Swiss pedagogue [[Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi]]. Félix Fernando Bernasconi was a Swiss Argentine shoe manufacturer to whom [[Francisco Moreno]] sold a property on the southside of Buenos Aires. On this site Moreno had already established a charitable school. After the death of Bernasconi in 1914, additional funding by the Argentine government allowed to build the largest school in Buenos Aires at the time, called the [[Bernasconi Institute]],<ref name="barriada">{{cite web|author=Mabel Alicia Crego|url=http://www.barriada.com.ar/MabelCrego/MabelCrego-1.aspx|title=Curiosidades e Historias de los barrios porteños|trans-title=Curiosities and histories of the Buenos Aires neighbourhoods|language=es|publisher=barriada.com.ar|date=2007|accessdate=29 March 2016}}</ref> which opened in 1929. Also associated with Moreno was [[Santiago Roth]], a Swiss immigrant. Roth became a famous Argentine paleontologist who had joined Moreno on many expeditions to [[Patagonia]] and whom Moreno established as Head of the Paleontology Department at the [[La Plata Museum]]. In addition, [[Emilio Frey]], son of a Swiss immigrant and educated in Switzerland, became an important partner of Moreno as [[topographer]] of the ''Comisión de limites Argentina-Chile'' from 1896 to 1902 to work out a new treaty for the border between the two countries. == History == [[File:Colonia Suiza Mendoza Argentia.JPG|thumb|left|Swiss Colony in [[Mendoza Province|Mendoza]].]] Swiss immigration to Argentina began in February 1856 when the first group with a total of 421 European immigrants arrived in [[Santa Fe Province|Santa Fe]] and by June there were already established about 200 farming families, about 1,400 people, of which more than 50% were French and German-speaking Swiss. The first colony founded by these Swiss settlers was called Esperanza, this being the main and largest Swiss colony in Argentina. The grants were awarded by lottery in 1862 and the final installment of property was given to its new occupants.<ref name="Swiss migration"/> Also, the [[Entre Ríos Province|province of Entre Ríos]] received a lot of Swiss immigrants, especially those from [[Romandy|French-speaking Switzerland]]. Many of these Franco-Swiss along with [[French Argentine|French immigrants]] contributed to the founding of several colonies in the province. The first agricultural and livestock production colony in Entre Ríos was founded in 1857: San José under the auspices of then President [[Justo José de Urquiza]]. Its inhabitants spoke French, Italian and/or German and some were [[Roman Catholicism|Catholic]] while others were [[Protestantism|Protestant]]. Democratic coexistence rules were introduced and secret suffrage was performed for the first time in Argentina's history. Another colony was Villa Urquiza, made up of Swiss families that had the province of Corrientes as their original destination but ended up settling in Entre Ríos.<ref name="RestanoDutruel2006">{{cite book|author1=Angela María Klocker Restano|author2=Susana Haller Maslein de Dutruel|title=De Suiza a Entre Ríos: testimonios de una comunidad pionera, Colonia Nueva de Villa Urquiza|trans-title=From Switzerland to Entre Rios: testimonies of a pioneering community, Colonia Nueva de Villa Urquiza|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EwOT3--L-sgC|edition=2|year=2006|publisher=Editorial de Entre Ríos|language=es|isbn=978-950-686-165-0}}</ref> [[File:XXXIV_Fiesta_Nacional_del_Inmigrante_-_desfile_-_colectividad_suiza.JPG|thumb|Swiss Argentines during the inaugural parade of the XXXIV National Immigrant Festival in [[Oberá]], [[Misiones Province|Misiones]].]] In 1869 the colony of Grutly, Santa Fe was founded, followed by the colonies of Santa María, Colonia Nueva and Rivadavia, by Swiss and Italian immigrants. In Río Negro there is a town called Colonia Suiza where the Swiss settlement was formed in the late nineteenth century. Many Swiss settlers, who had spent more than a decade in [[Chile]], arrived in the city of [[Bariloche]] and its surroundings. One of the major Swiss pioneers was Guillermo Lehmann (born in [[Winterthur]], [[Canton of Zürich]]), who founded several villages and towns between 1870 and 1880, with [[Rafaela]], Santa Fe being one of the most important settlements. In 1872, the colony inspector Guillermo Wilcken recorded 16,678 foreign inhabitants distributed in 34 colonies in the provinces of Santa Fe, Entre Ríos and Córdoba. Of this number, 5,957 were Swiss settlers, followed by [[Italians]], "new [[Argentine people|Argentines]]" (children of foreign settlers and naturalised foreigners), [[French people|French]] and [[Germans]]. Meanwhile, a report by the Swiss Consulate of the same date indicates a total of 10,000 Swiss residents in Argentina; about 2,000 living in Buenos Aires. One of the main factors that favoured the settlement by immigrants inside the country was the [[railroad]]. Layout of the [[Central Argentine Railway]], from [[Rosario, Santa Fe|Rosario]] to [[Córdoba, Argentina|Cordoba]], encouraged the settlement of colonies along the [[railroad track]]s. Since 1870, the Swiss were chosen to start the large-scale settlement. Thus arose the agricultural settlements of Bernstadt (today [[Roldán, Santa Fe|Roldán]]), [[Carcarañá]], [[Cañada de Gómez]], Tortugas, [[Armstrong, Santa Fe|Armstrong]] and many others. == See also == {{Portal|Argentina|Switzerland}} * [[Argentina–Switzerland relations]] *[[Argentines of European descent]] *[[German Argentine]]s *[[French Argentines]] *[[Italian Argentines]] == References == {{reflist}} == External links == * [http://es.scribd.com/collections/4450752/Inmigracion-a-la-Republica-Argentina Digitized Library of Works on the History of Swiss Immigration to Argentina] {{in lang|es}} {{Swiss diaspora}} {{European Argentine}} {{Immigration to Argentina}} [[Category:Argentine people of Swiss descent| ]] [[Category:Swiss diaspora in Argentina|*]] [[Category:Argentina–Switzerland relations]]'

'@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@ | group = Swiss Argentines | native_name = <small>''{{hlist|Schweiz-Argentinier | Helvético-argentinos}}''</small> -| population = At least 15,000 +| population = At least 400,000 | popplace = Mainly [[Santa Fe Province]], [[Buenos Aires Province]] and others. | langs = [[Rioplatense Spanish]], [[German language|German]] (especially [[Swiss German]]), [[Argentinien-schwyzertütsch dialect]], [[French language|French]], [[Italian language|Italian]] '

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