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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext)'{{Infobox NRHP |name= Bradbury Building |nrhp_type = nhl |image = Bradbury building Los Angeles c2005 01383u crop.jpg |image_size = 300px |caption = From the corner of West 3rd Street and South Broadway (2005) |location = 304 South Broadway<br>[[Los Angeles, California]] |coordinates = {{coord|34|3|1.93|N|118|14|52.30|W|region:US-CA_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} |locmapin = USA Los Angeles Metropolitan Area#California#USA |built = 1893<ref name="Nomination Form. The National Register of Historic Places">{{cite web|url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/pdfhost/docs/NHLS/Text/71000144.pdf|title=Nomination Form. The National Register of Historic Places}}</ref> |architect = [[Sumner Hunt]], [[George Wyman]] |architecture = [[Renaissance Revival architecture|Italian Renaissance Revival]], [[Romanesque Revival architecture|Romanesque Revival]], [[Chicago school (architecture)|Chicago School]] |designated_nrhp_type = May 5, 1977<ref name="nhlsum">{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1075&ResourceType=Building|title=Bradbury Building|access-date=2007-10-17|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020011425/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceID=1075&resourceType=Building|archive-date=2007-10-20}}</ref> |added = July 14, 1971<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2007a}}</ref> |designated_other2_name = [[Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument|L.A. Historic-Cultural Monument]] |designated_other2_date = September 21, 1962<ref name = "LAHCM_list">{{Cite journal | last = Los Angeles Department of City Planning | date = 2007-09-07 | title = Historic - Cultural Monuments (HCM) Listing: City Declared Monuments | publisher = City of Los Angeles | url = http://www.cityprojectca.org/ourwork/documents/HCMDatabase090707.pdf | access-date = 2008-05-28 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110725174706/http://www.cityprojectca.org/ourwork/documents/HCMDatabase090707.pdf | archive-date = 2011-07-25 | url-status = dead }}</ref> |designated_other2_abbr = LAHCM |designated_other2_color = #ffc94b |designated_other2_number = 6 |governing_body = Private |refnum = 71000144 }} The '''Bradbury Building''' is an [[architecture|architectural]] [[landmark]] in [[downtown Los Angeles]], California. Built in 1893,<ref name="Nomination Form. The National Register of Historic Places">{{cite web|url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/pdfhost/docs/NHLS/Text/71000144.pdf|title=Nomination Form. The National Register of Historic Places}}</ref> the five-story office building is best known for its extraordinary skylit atrium of access walkways, stairs and elevators, and their ornate ironwork. The building was commissioned by Los Angeles gold-mining millionaire Lewis L. Bradbury and constructed by draftsman [[George Wyman]] from the original design by [[Sumner Hunt]].<ref name=lac /> It appears in many works of fiction and has been the site of many movie and television shoots and music videos. The building was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1971, and was designated a [[National Historic Landmark]] in 1977, one of only four office buildings in Los Angeles to be so honored.<ref name=shine /> It was also designated a landmark by the [[Los Angeles Cultural Heritage Commission]]<ref>Muchnich, Suzanne. [http://articles.latimes.com/1991-08-03/entertainment/ca-227_1_historic-bradbury-building "Old Friends Meet Again : Bradbury Building, 98, Sits for Photographer, 80"] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' (August 3, 1991)</ref> and is the city's oldest landmarked building.<ref>[http://articles.latimes.com/1989-11-12/realestate/re-2280_1_bradbury-building "Bradbury Building Renovation"] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' (November 12, 1989)</ref> ==History== ===19th century=== '''Lewis L. Bradbury''' (November 6, 1823 – July 15, 1892)<ref name=thisweek>Wakim, Marielle. [http://www.lamag.com/citythink/citythinkblog/2012/07/16/it-happened-this-week-in-la-history-the-city "It Happened This Week in L.A. History: The City Mourns Lewis L. Bradbury"] ''[[Los Angeles (magazine)|Los Angeles]]'' (July 16, 1892)</ref><ref>[http://familyhistorymachine.com/gravesite/lewis-l-bradbury "Louis L. Bradbury"] on the ''Family History Machine" website</ref><ref>[http://www.lib.ucdavis.edu/dept/specol/exhibits/bradbury/index.php#lewisleonard "Bradbury Family Papers: A Mexican-American Family's Story, 1876-1965"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112072518/http://www.lib.ucdavis.edu/dept/specol/exhibits/bradbury/index.php#lewisleonard |date=2014-01-12 }} on the [[University of California, Davis]] University Library website</ref> was a gold-mining millionaire<ref name=shine /> – he owned the Tajo mine in [[Sinaloa]], Mexico – who became a real estate developer in the later part of his life.<ref>[http://www.lib.ucdavis.edu/ul/about/exhibits/?item=bradbury Biography of Lewis Bradbury]</ref> In 1892 he began planning to construct a five-story building at Broadway and Third Street in Los Angeles, close to the [[Bunker Hill, Los Angeles, California|Bunker Hill]] neighborhood. A local architect, [[Sumner Hunt]], was hired to design the building, and turned in a completed design,<ref name=lac>[https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/bradbury-building "Bradbury Building"] on the [[Los Angeles Conservancy]] website</ref> but Bradbury dismissed Hunt's plans as inadequate to the grand building he wanted. He then hired [[George Wyman]], one of Hunt's [[Drafter|draftsmen]], to do the design.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fodors.com/?post_type=slideshow&p=151036|title=10 Incredible, Insane, and Mostly True Stories About Downtown Los Angeles|last=Tarr|first=Jeremy|date=2019-03-23|website=Fodors Travel Guide|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-25}}</ref> Bradbury supposedly felt that Wyman understood his own vision of the building better than Hunt did, but there is no concrete evidence that Wyman changed Hunt's design, which has raised some controversy about who should be considered to be the architect of the building.<ref name=lac /> Wyman had no formal education as an architect, and was working for Hunt for $5 a week at the time.<ref name=shine /> [[File:Bradbury entryway 2011.JPG|left|thumb|215px|An entryway with holiday decorations in December 2011]] The building opened in 1893, some months after Bradbury's death in 1892,<ref name=thisweek /> and was completed in 1894, at the total cost of $500,000,<ref name=shine /> about three times the original budget of $175,000.<ref name=jewel>Ferrell, David. [http://articles.latimes.com/2002/oct/10/local/me-surroundings10 "The Bradbury Sparkles as Jewel in City Landscape"] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' (October 10, 2002)</ref> ===20th century=== The building has operated as an [[office building]] for most of its history. It was designated a [[National Historic Landmark]] in 1977.<ref name="nhlsum" /><ref name="nrhpinv2">{{Cite journal|author=Pitts, Carolyn|date=February 22, 1977|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Bradbury Building|url={{NHLS url|id=71000144}}|publisher=National Park Service}} and {{NHLS url|id=71000144|title=Accompanying 12 photos, exterior and interior, from 1971, 1965, and undated.|photos=y}} {{small|(4.42 MB)}}</ref> It was purchased by noted developer and champion of downtown restoration Ira Yellin<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-sep-11-me-yellin11-story.html Ira Yellin, 62; Civic Leader and Longtime Champion of the City’s Historic Core," ''Los Angeles Times'']</ref> in the early 1980s,<ref>Latker, Loren. [http://shamustown.com/bradbury.html "Elevators at the Bradbury"] on the ''Shamus Town'' website</ref> who invested $7 million in restoration,<ref name=shine /> preservation, and seismic retrofitting between 1989-1991. As part of the restoration, a storage area at the south end of the building was converted to a new rear entrance [[portico]], connecting the building more directly to Biddy Mason Park and the adjacent Broadway Spring Center parking garage. The building's lighting system was also redesigned, bringing in [[alabaster]] wall [[Sconce (light fixture)|sconces]] from [[Spain]]. Since 1996, the building has served as the headquarters for the [[Los Angeles Police Department]]'s [[Internal affairs (law enforcement)|Internal Affairs]] division<ref name=lapd>[http://articles.latimes.com/1996-02-13/local/me-35412_1_bradbury-building "LAPD Unit to Move to Historic Building"] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' (February 13, 1996)</ref> and other government agencies. The LAPD Board of Rights holds officer discipline hearings here, and within the force it is given the nickname "the Ovens", because officers see it as the place they "get burned."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://graphics.latimes.com/christopher-dorner-manhunt/#chapter-one|title=The Manhunt for Christopher Dorner|author-link1=Christopher Goffard|author1=Christopher Goffard |author2=Joel Rubin |author3=Kurt Streeter |name-list-style=amp|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=2013-12-08|access-date=2013-12-28}}</ref> The LAPD has a 50-year lease on their space.<ref name=lapd /> ===21st century=== The building was purchased for $6 million in 2003 by a Hong Kong investor, less than the $7 million Ira Yellin invested just to rehabilitate and seismically retrofit the structure after acquiring it in 1989,<ref name=sale/> a reflection of Yellin's commitment to downtown preservation and restoration.<ref name=sale/> It was never listed for sale, only offered to a select group of potential buyers who would respect its legacy and retain its character. The building, according to Yellin’s widow, Adele, at the time, was “in very good hands”.<ref name=sale/> From 2001 to 2003 the [[A+D Museum: Los Angeles|Museum of Architecture and Design]] had its home there.<ref>[http://aplusd.org/about-a-plus-d "About A+D"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110085120/http://aplusd.org/about-a-plus-d |date=January 10, 2014 }} on the [[A+D Museum: Los Angeles|Architecture and Design Museum: Los Angeles website]]</ref><ref>Stevens, James. [http://articles.latimes.com/2002/feb/09/entertainment/et-letters9.5 "Back to the Bradbury"] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' (February 9, 2001)</ref><ref>Roug, Louise. [http://articles.latimes.com/2003/dec/21/entertainment/ca-artsnotes21.4 "Another location for A + D"] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' (December 21, 2003)</ref> In 2007, the Morono Kiang Gallery of Chinese art opened in the building.<ref>Muchnic, Suzanne. [http://articles.latimes.com/2007/jun/24/entertainment/ca-Chinese24 "An artful addition to Bradbury's interior"] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' (June 24, 2007)</ref> Several of the offices are rented out to private concerns, including Red Line Tours. The retail spaces on the first floor currently house Ross Cutlery, where [[O.J. Simpson]] purchased a [[stiletto]] that figured in his [[O.J. Simpson murder trial|murder trial]], a [[Subway (restaurant)|Subway]] sandwich restaurant, a [[Blue Bottle Coffee]] shop, and a real estate sales office for loft conversions in other nearby historic buildings. {{As of |2018}}, the [[Berggruen Institute]] maintains its offices in the building.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/358760/this-star-trek-federation-style-org-examines-human-transform|title=This Star Trek Federation-Style Org Examines Human Transformation|work=PCMAG|access-date=2018-01-30|language=en}}</ref> ==Architecture== [[File:Bradbury Building, interior, ironwork.jpg|thumb|305px|[[Cast iron]] [[filigree]] [[balustrades]] in the building's central atrium]] The building's undistinguished exterior facade of brown brick, [[sandstone]] and [[terra cotta]] detailing was designed in the commercial vernacular [[Renaissance Revival architecture|Italian Renaissance Revival style]] current at the time. Its interior is its most notable part.<ref>[http://www.aialosangeles.org/map-downtown-landmarks/the-bradbury-building#.UtIrMrTgxvA "The Bradbury Building"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112063102/http://www.aialosangeles.org/map-downtown-landmarks/the-bradbury-building#.UtIrMrTgxvA#.UtIrMrTgxvA |date=2014-01-12 }} on the [[American Institute of Architects]], Los Angeles Chapter website</ref> The narrow entrance lobby, with its low ceiling and minimal light "has the look of a Parisian alley of arched windows", and opens into a bright naturally lit great "awe-inspiring cathedral-like"<ref name=jewel /> center court. [[Robert Forster]], star of the TV series ''[[Banyon]]'' that used the building for his office, described it as "one of the great interiors of L.A. Outside it doesn't look like much, but when you walk inside, suddenly you're back a hundred and twenty years."<ref>{{Cite book| last = Etter| first = Jonathan| publication-date = 2008| title = Quinn Martin, Producer: A Behind-the-scenes History of Qm Productions and Its Founder| publisher = McFarland & Company| page = 129| isbn = 978-0-7864-3867-9| year = 2008}}</ref> The five-story central court features glazed and unglazed yellow and pink bricks,<ref name=jewel/> ornamental cast iron,<ref name=sale>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-jul-30-fi-bradbury30-story.html |title=Hong Kong Investor With Eye on the Past Acquires Landmark Bradbury Building |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|first=Roger|last=Vincent|date=July 30, 2003|access-date=October 15, 2019}}</ref> tiling, Italian marble, Mexican tile,<ref name=shine>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1991-10-05/local/me-3004_1_bradbury-building |title=New Shine for an Old Gem: Renovated Bradbury Building is a credit to Los Angeles architecture|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=October 5, 1991}}</ref> decorative [[terra cotta]]<ref name=jewel/> and polished wood, capped by a [[Skylight (window)|skylight]] that allows the court to be flooded with natural rather than artificial light, creating ever-changing shadows and accents during the day. At the time the building was completed, it featured the largest plate-glass windows in Los Angeles.<ref name=shine/> Open "bird-cage" elevators surrounded by [[wrought-iron]] grillwork go up to the fifth floor.<ref name=shine/> Geometric patterned staircases and wrought-iron and polished oak railings are used abundantly throughout. The wrought-iron was created in [[France]] and displayed at the 1893 [[World's Columbian Exposition|Chicago World's Fair]] before being installed in the building. Freestanding mail-chutes also feature ironwork. The overall effect, according to a ''Los Angeles Times'' writer, is "a mesmerizing degree of symmetry and visual complexity".<ref name=jewel/> ==Tourism== The building is a popular tourist attraction. It is open daily and staffed by a government worker who provides historical background on it. Casual visitors are only permitted up to the first landing. [[Brochure]]s and tours are also available. It is close to three other downtown Los Angeles landmarks: the [[Grand Central Market]], the [[Million Dollar Theater]] (across the street) and [[Angels Flight]] (two blocks away). Access is via the [[Los Angeles MTA]] Red Line's Civic Center exit, three blocks distant. ==Gallery== <gallery class="center" mode="packed" heights="225px"> File:Bradbury Building 1894.jpg|When it opened in 1894, the Bradbury Building towered above its neighbors and became the southwestern anchor of the business district, then centered around First and Main.<ref name=1894anchor>{{cite news |title=The Opening of North Broadway |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/59112017/business-section-moving-south-tunnel/ |work=Los Angeles Times |date=October 9, 1895 |page=6}}</ref> File:Bradbury Building4.jpg|Front entrance File:Bradbury Building5.jpg|Oblique view of central court from balcony File:Bradbury Building8.jpg|Detail of stairway ironwork File:Bradbury Fire,1947 crop.jpg|A fire in the building in 1947 File:Bradbury_building_lobby_and_ceiling.jpg|The building's distinctive open elevators and large glass atrium </gallery> ==In popular culture== [[File:BladeRunner Bradbury Interior.jpg|thumb|left|upright=2.0|The Bradbury Building in ''[[Blade Runner]]'']] The Bradbury Building made a memorable place in film history as the insurance office central to the 1945 [[film noir]] classic ''[[Double Indemnity]]''.<ref>[https://www.latimes.com › archives › la-xpm-2003-nov-04-et-baskin4-story Setting the scene in L.A., ''Los Angeles Times'']</ref> It has subsequently been featured prominently as a setting in many films, television shows, and in literature – particularly in the science fiction genre.<ref name="io9">{{cite web| url=http://io9.com/5128982/the-most-famous-building-in-science-fiction?skyline=true&s=x| title=The Most Famous Building In Science Fiction| publisher=io9| access-date=2009-02-07}}</ref> Most notably, the building is a setting in the 1982 science fiction film ''[[Blade Runner]]'', for the character J. F. Sebastian's apartment, and the climactic rooftop scene.<ref name="Google Books">{{cite book| last = Bukatman| first = Scott | title = Blade Runner | publisher = [[British Film Institute]] | year = 1997 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=EIBZAAAAMAAJ&q=%22bradbury+building%22&dq=%22bradbury+building%22 | access-date = 2009-02-07| isbn = 978-0-85170-623-8 }}</ref> The Bradbury Building appeared in the noir films ''[[The Unfaithful (1947 film)|The Unfaithful]]'' (1947), ''[[Shockproof]]'' (1949), ''[[D.O.A. (1949 film)|D.O.A.]]'' (1949), and ''[[I, the Jury (1953 film)|I, The Jury]]'' (1953) <ref name=locations>{{cite book|last1=Bible|first1=Karie|last2=Wanamaker|first2=Marc|last3=Medved|first3=Harry|title=Location Filming in Los Angeles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XJTLWHephfwC&pg=PA20|year=2010|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-0-7385-8132-3|page=20}}</ref> (the latter filmed in 3-D). ''[[M (1951 film)|M]]'' (1951), a remake of [[M (1931 film)|the 1931 German film]], contains a long search sequence filmed in the building, and a notable shot through the roof's skylight. The five-story atrium also substituted for the interior of the seedy [[skid row]] hotel depicted in the climax of ''[[Good Neighbor Sam]]'' (1964). The building is also featured in ''[[The White Cliffs of Dover (1944 film)|The White Cliffs of Dover]]'' (1944),<ref name="Hollywood">{{cite book |last1=Smith |first1=Leon |title=Hollywood Goes on Location |url=https://archive.org/details/hollywoodgoesonl00smit/page/184 |year=1988 |publisher=Pomegranate Press |location=Los Angeles |isbn=0-938817-07-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/hollywoodgoesonl00smit/page/184 184] |url-access=registration }}</ref> ''[[The Indestructible Man (film)|Indestructible Man]]'' (1956), ''[[Caprice (1967 film)|Caprice]]'' (1967),<ref name="Hollywood"/> ''[[Marlowe (film)|Marlowe]]'' (1969),<ref name=locations /> the 1972 made-for-television movie ''[[The Night Strangler (film)|The Night Strangler]]'',<ref name="io9"/> ''[[Chinatown (1974 film)|Chinatown]]'' (1974), ''[[The Cheap Detective]]'' (1978),<ref name="Hollywood"/> ''[[Avenging Angel (1985 film)|Avenging Angel]]'' (1985),<ref name="BR Movie">{{cite web| url=http://www.brmovie.com/Locations/Bradbury_Building.htm| title=Blade Runner Film Locations: Bradbury Building| publisher=BRmovie.com| access-date=2009-02-07}}</ref> ''[[Murphy's Law (film)|Murphy's Law]]'' (1986), ''[[The Dreamer of Oz]]'' (1990 TV movie), 1994's ''[[Wolf (1994 film)|Wolf]]'' and ''[[Disclosure (1994 film)|Disclosure]]'', ''[[Lethal Weapon 4]]'' (1998), ''[[Pay It Forward (film)|Pay It Forward]]'' (2000), ''[[(500) Days of Summer]]'' (2009), and ''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]'' (2011). Television series that featured the building include the 1964 ''[[The Outer Limits (1963 TV series)|The Outer Limits]]'' episode "[[Demon with a Glass Hand]]", and the 1962 ''[[Perry Mason (1957 TV series)|Perry Mason]]'' episode "The Case of the Double-Entry Mind." During the season six episodes (1963–64) of the series ''[[77 Sunset Strip]]'', the Stuart "Stu" Bailey character had his office in the Bradbury. In ''[[Quantum Leap (TV series)|Quantum Leap]]'' the building is seen carrying the name "Gotham Towers" in "Play It Again, Seymour", the last episode of the first season (1989). The building appeared in at least one episode of the television series ''[[Banyon]]'' (1972–73), where it was used as [[Robert Forster]]'s office,<ref name=travel>MobileReference. [https://books.google.com/books?id=CcCjr66CEBQC&lpg=PT324&dq=Bradbury%20Building%20location&pg=PT325#v=onepage&q=Bradbury%20Building%20location&f=false ''Travel Los Angeles: City Guide and Map''] 2007. {{ISBN|9781605010366}}</ref> ''[[City of Angels (1976 TV series)|City of Angels]]'' (1976) and ''[[Mission: Impossible (1966 TV series)|Mission: Impossible]]'' (1966–73),<ref name="BR Movie"/> as well as Ned and Chuck's Apartment in ''[[Pushing Daisies]]'', which debuted in 2007.<ref name="io9"/> The building was also the setting for a scene from the series ''[[FlashForward]]'' in the episode "Let No Man Put Asunder". In 2010 the building was transplanted to [[New York City]] for a two-part episode of ''[[CSI NY]]''. The Bradbury Building and a fake New York City subway entrance across the street were also used to represent the exterior of New York's [[High School for the Performing Arts]] in the opening credits of the television series ''[[Fame (1982 TV series)|Fame]]''. The building appears as itself in multiple episodes of the fourth season of [[Amazon Studios]]' original series ''[[Bosch (TV series)|Bosch]]'', in both exterior establishing shots, and interior shots. The Bradbury appeared in a 1979 music video by Cher called "Take Me Home" in addition to [[music videos]] from the 1980s by [[Heart (band)|Heart]], [[Janet Jackson]], [[Earth Wind and Fire]] and [[Genesis (band)|Genesis]], and a [[Pontiac Pursuit]] commercial. Part of [[Janet Jackson]]'s 1989 film short ''[[Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814]]'' was filmed in the building as well. The interior appears in the music video for the [[Pointer Sisters]]' 1980 song, "[[He's So Shy]]". The Bradbury Building was prominently featured in [[Monica (singer)|Monica]]'s 1998 single "[[The First Night]]" as well in [[Tony! Toni! Toné!]]'s "Let's Get Down" music video. In 2016, the interiors were featured in the music video for "The Road" by Chinese musician [[Huang Zitao]].<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6oZnrDtS2rY</ref> The Bradbury has frequently appeared in popular literature. In the "Nathan Heller" series of [[detective]] novels by [[Max Allan Collins]], Heller's A-1 Detective Agency's Los Angeles offices are housed in the Bradbury, as shown in the novel ''Angel in Black''. In the ''[[Star Trek]]'' novel ''The Case of the Colonist's Corpse: A Sam Cogley Mystery'', the protagonist works from the Bradbury Building four hundred years in the future. Other appearances occur in ''The Man With The Golden Torc'' by [[Simon R. Green]], ''[[Angels Flight (novel)|Angels Flight]]'' and ''[[The Black Box (novel)|The Black Box]]'' by [[Michael Connelly]], and the science fiction multiple novel series ''The World Of Tiers'' by [[Philip Jose Farmer]].<ref name="io9"/> [[DC Comics]] and [[Marvel Comics]] – the latter of which has offices in the real Bradbury Building – both published comic book series based on characters that work in the historic landmark. The building serves as the headquarters for the Marvel Comics team [[The Order (comics)|The Order]], and in the DC universe, the [[Human Target]] runs his private investigation agency from the building.<ref name="io9"/> The building was used for the music video for "[[Say Something (Justin Timberlake song)|Say Something]]", a song released on January 25, 2018 by [[Justin Timberlake]] featuring [[Chris Stapleton]]. The Bradbury Building was featured in "On Location", episode 172 of the podcast ''[[99% Invisible]]''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/on-location/|title=On Location - 99% Invisible|work=99% Invisible|access-date=2018-03-11|language=en-US}}</ref> The building interior was shown in the title sequence for the TV series "[[The Ray Bradbury Theater]]" which aired from 1985 to 1992.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}} ==See also== * [[List of Registered Historic Places in Los Angeles]] ==References== {{Reflist|2}} ==External links== {{Commons category|Bradbury Building, Los Angeles}} * [http://www.publicartinla.com/Downtown/Broadway/Bradbury/brad_hist.html Public Art in L.A.] – Bradbury Building, A History * [https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/bradbury-building Los Angeles Conservancy] * [http://brmovie.com/Locations/Bradbury_Building.htm BRmovie.com] Blade Runner Film Locations * [https://dornsife.usc.edu/la-walking-tour/bradbury-building/ University of Southern California's L.A. Walking Tour] * [https://esotouric.com/bradbury-building-on-demand/ Inside the Bradbury Building webinar] {{Registered Historic Places}} {{LAHMC}} [[Category:Office buildings in Los Angeles]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Downtown Los Angeles]] [[Category:Commercial buildings completed in 1893]] [[Category:Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments]] [[Category:Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Los Angeles]] [[Category:National Historic Landmarks in California]] [[Category:Office buildings completed in 1893]] [[Category:1893 establishments in California]] [[Category:19th century in Los Angeles]] [[Category:Historic American Buildings Survey in California]] [[Category:Sumner Hunt buildings]] [[Category:Italian Renaissance Revival architecture in the United States]] [[Category:Renaissance Revival architecture in California]] [[Category:Romanesque Revival architecture in California]] [[Category:Chicago school architecture in California]] [[Category:Broadway (Los Angeles)]] [[Category:3rd Street (Los Angeles)]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)'{{Infobox NRHP |name= Bradbury Building |nrhp_type = nhl |image = Bradbury building Los Angeles c2005 01383u crop.jpg |image_size = 300px |caption = From the corner of West 3rd Street and South Broadway (2005) |location = 304 South Broadway<br>[[Los Angeles, California]] |coordinates = {{coord|34|3|1.93|N|118|14|52.30|W|region:US-CA_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} |locmapin = USA Los Angeles Metropolitan Area#California#USA |built = 1893<ref name="Nomination Form. The National Register of Historic Places">{{cite web|url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/pdfhost/docs/NHLS/Text/71000144.pdf|title=Nomination Form. The National Register of Historic Places}}</ref> |architect = [[Sumner Hunt]], [[George Wyman]] |architecture = [[Renaissance Revival architecture|Italian Renaissance Revival]], [[Romanesque Revival architecture|Romanesque Revival]], [[Chicago school (architecture)|Chicago School]] |designated_nrhp_type = May 5, 1977<ref name="nhlsum">{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1075&ResourceType=Building|title=Bradbury Building|access-date=2007-10-17|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020011425/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceID=1075&resourceType=Building|archive-date=2007-10-20}}</ref> |added = July 14, 1971<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2007a}}</ref> |designated_other2_name = [[Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument|L.A. Historic-Cultural Monument]] |designated_other2_date = September 21, 1962<ref name = "LAHCM_list">{{Cite journal | last = Los Angeles Department of City Planning | date = 2007-09-07 | title = Historic - Cultural Monuments (HCM) Listing: City Declared Monuments | publisher = City of Los Angeles | url = http://www.cityprojectca.org/ourwork/documents/HCMDatabase090707.pdf | access-date = 2008-05-28 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110725174706/http://www.cityprojectca.org/ourwork/documents/HCMDatabase090707.pdf | archive-date = 2011-07-25 | url-status = dead }}</ref> |designated_other2_abbr = LAHCM |designated_other2_color = #ffc94b |designated_other2_number = 6 |governing_body = Private |refnum = 71000144 }} The '''Bradbury Building''' is an [[architecture|architectural]] [[landmark]] in [[downtown Los Angeles]], California. Built in 1893,<ref name="Nomination Form. The National Register of Historic Places">{{cite web|url=https://npgallery.nps.gov/pdfhost/docs/NHLS/Text/71000144.pdf|title=Nomination Form. The National Register of Historic Places}}</ref> the five-story office building is best known for its extraordinary skylit atrium of access walkways, stairs and elevators, and their ornate ironwork. The building was commissioned by Los Angeles gold-mining millionaire Lewis L. Bradbury and constructed by draftsman [[George Wyman]] from the original design by [[Sumner Hunt]].<ref name=lac /> It appears in many works of fiction and has been the site of many movie and television shoots and music videos. The building was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1971, and was designated a [[National Historic Landmark]] in 1977, one of only four office buildings in Los Angeles to be so honored.<ref name=shine /> It was also designated a landmark by the [[Los Angeles Cultural Heritage Commission]]<ref>Muchnich, Suzanne. [http://articles.latimes.com/1991-08-03/entertainment/ca-227_1_historic-bradbury-building "Old Friends Meet Again : Bradbury Building, 98, Sits for Photographer, 80"] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' (August 3, 1991)</ref> and is the city's oldest landmarked building.<ref>[http://articles.latimes.com/1989-11-12/realestate/re-2280_1_bradbury-building "Bradbury Building Renovation"] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' (November 12, 1989)</ref> ==History== ===19th century=== '''Lewis L. Bradbury''' (November 6, 1823 – July 15, 1892)<ref name=thisweek>Wakim, Marielle. [http://www.lamag.com/citythink/citythinkblog/2012/07/16/it-happened-this-week-in-la-history-the-city "It Happened This Week in L.A. History: The City Mourns Lewis L. Bradbury"] ''[[Los Angeles (magazine)|Los Angeles]]'' (July 16, 1892)</ref><ref>[http://familyhistorymachine.com/gravesite/lewis-l-bradbury "Louis L. Bradbury"] on the ''Family History Machine" website</ref><ref>[http://www.lib.ucdavis.edu/dept/specol/exhibits/bradbury/index.php#lewisleonard "Bradbury Family Papers: A Mexican-American Family's Story, 1876-1965"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112072518/http://www.lib.ucdavis.edu/dept/specol/exhibits/bradbury/index.php#lewisleonard |date=2014-01-12 }} on the [[University of California, Davis]] University Library website</ref> was a gold-mining millionaire<ref name=shine /> – he owned the Tajo mine in [[Sinaloa]], Mexico – who became a real estate developer in the later part of his life.<ref>[http://www.lib.ucdavis.edu/ul/about/exhibits/?item=bradbury Biography of Lewis Bradbury]</ref> In 1892 he began planning to construct a five-story building at Broadway and Third Street in Los Angeles, close to the [[Bunker Hill, Los Angeles, California|Bunker Hill]] neighborhood. A local architect, [[Sumner Hunt]], was hired to design the building, and turned in a completed design,<ref name=lac>[https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/bradbury-building "Bradbury Building"] on the [[Los Angeles Conservancy]] website</ref> but Bradbury dismissed Hunt's plans as inadequate to the grand building he wanted. He then hired [[George Wyman]], one of Hunt's [[Drafter|draftsmen]], to do the design.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fodors.com/?post_type=slideshow&p=151036|title=10 Incredible, Insane, and Mostly True Stories About Downtown Los Angeles|last=Tarr|first=Jeremy|date=2019-03-23|website=Fodors Travel Guide|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-25}}</ref> Bradbury supposedly felt that Wyman understood his own vision of the building better than Hunt did, but there is no concrete evidence that Wyman changed Hunt's design, which has raised some controversy about who should be considered to be the architect of the building.<ref name=lac /> Wyman had no formal education as an architect, and was working for Hunt for $5 a week at the time.<ref name=shine /> [[File:Bradbury entryway 2011.JPG|left|thumb|215px|An entryway with holiday decorations in December 2011]] The building opened in 1893, some months after Bradbury's death in 1892,<ref name=thisweek /> and was completed in 1894, at the total cost of $500,000,<ref name=shine /> about three times the original budget of $175,000.<ref name=jewel>Ferrell, David. [http://articles.latimes.com/2002/oct/10/local/me-surroundings10 "The Bradbury Sparkles as Jewel in City Landscape"] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' (October 10, 2002)</ref> ===20th century=== The building has operated as an [[office building]] for most of its history. It was designated a [[National Historic Landmark]] in 1977.<ref name="nhlsum" /><ref name="nrhpinv2">{{Cite journal|author=Pitts, Carolyn|date=February 22, 1977|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Bradbury Building|url={{NHLS url|id=71000144}}|publisher=National Park Service}} and {{NHLS url|id=71000144|title=Accompanying 12 photos, exterior and interior, from 1971, 1965, and undated.|photos=y}} {{small|(4.42 MB)}}</ref> It was purchased by noted developer and champion of downtown restoration Ira Yellin<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-sep-11-me-yellin11-story.html Ira Yellin, 62; Civic Leader and Longtime Champion of the City’s Historic Core," ''Los Angeles Times'']</ref> in the early 1980s,<ref>Latker, Loren. [http://shamustown.com/bradbury.html "Elevators at the Bradbury"] on the ''Shamus Town'' website</ref> who invested $7 million in restoration,<ref name=shine /> preservation, and seismic retrofitting between 1989-1991. As part of the restoration, a storage area at the south end of the building was converted to a new rear entrance [[portico]], connecting the building more directly to Biddy Mason Park and the adjacent Broadway Spring Center parking garage. The building's lighting system was also redesigned, bringing in [[alabaster]] wall [[Sconce (light fixture)|sconces]] from [[Spain]]. Since 1996, the building has served as the headquarters for the [[Los Angeles Police Department]]'s [[Internal affairs (law enforcement)|Internal Affairs]] division<ref name=lapd>[http://articles.latimes.com/1996-02-13/local/me-35412_1_bradbury-building "LAPD Unit to Move to Historic Building"] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' (February 13, 1996)</ref> and other government agencies. The LAPD Board of Rights holds officer discipline hearings here, and within the force it is given the nickname "the Ovens", because officers see it as the place they "get burned."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://graphics.latimes.com/christopher-dorner-manhunt/#chapter-one|title=The Manhunt for Christopher Dorner|author-link1=Christopher Goffard|author1=Christopher Goffard |author2=Joel Rubin |author3=Kurt Streeter |name-list-style=amp|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=2013-12-08|access-date=2013-12-28}}</ref> The LAPD has a 50-year lease on their space.<ref name=lapd /> ===21st century=== The building was purchased for $6 million in 2003 by a Hong Kong investor, less than the $7 million Ira Yellin invested just to rehabilitate and seismically retrofit the structure after acquiring it in 1989,<ref name=sale/> a reflection of Yellin's commitment to downtown preservation and restoration.<ref name=sale/> It was never listed for sale, only offered to a select group of potential buyers who would respect its legacy and retain its character. The building, according to Yellin’s widow, Adele, at the time, was “in very good hands”.<ref name=sale/> From 2001 to 2003 the [[A+D Museum: Los Angeles|Museum of Architecture and Design]] had its home there.<ref>[http://aplusd.org/about-a-plus-d "About A+D"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110085120/http://aplusd.org/about-a-plus-d |date=January 10, 2014 }} on the [[A+D Museum: Los Angeles|Architecture and Design Museum: Los Angeles website]]</ref><ref>Stevens, James. [http://articles.latimes.com/2002/feb/09/entertainment/et-letters9.5 "Back to the Bradbury"] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' (February 9, 2001)</ref><ref>Roug, Louise. [http://articles.latimes.com/2003/dec/21/entertainment/ca-artsnotes21.4 "Another location for A + D"] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' (December 21, 2003)</ref> In 2007, the Morono Kiang Gallery of Chinese art opened in the building.<ref>Muchnic, Suzanne. [http://articles.latimes.com/2007/jun/24/entertainment/ca-Chinese24 "An artful addition to Bradbury's interior"] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' (June 24, 2007)</ref> Several of the offices are rented out to private concerns, including Red Line Tours. The retail spaces on the first floor currently house Ross Cutlery, where [[O.J. Simpson]] purchased a [[stiletto]] that figured in his [[O.J. Simpson murder trial|murder trial]], a [[Subway (restaurant)|Subway]] sandwich restaurant, a [[Blue Bottle Coffee]] shop, and a real estate sales office for loft conversions in other nearby historic buildings. {{As of |2018}}, the [[Berggruen Institute]] maintains its offices in the building.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pcmag.com/news/358760/this-star-trek-federation-style-org-examines-human-transform|title=This Star Trek Federation-Style Org Examines Human Transformation|work=PCMAG|access-date=2018-01-30|language=en}}</ref> ==Architecture== [[File:Bradbury Building, interior, ironwork.jpg|thumb|305px|[[Cast iron]] [[filigree]] [[balustrades]] in the building's central atrium]] The building's undistinguished exterior facade of brown brick, [[sandstone]] and [[terra cotta]] detailing was designed in the commercial vernacular [[Renaissance Revival architecture|Italian Renaissance Revival style]] current at the time. Its interior is its most notable part.<ref>[http://www.aialosangeles.org/map-downtown-landmarks/the-bradbury-building#.UtIrMrTgxvA "The Bradbury Building"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112063102/http://www.aialosangeles.org/map-downtown-landmarks/the-bradbury-building#.UtIrMrTgxvA#.UtIrMrTgxvA |date=2014-01-12 }} on the [[American Institute of Architects]], Los Angeles Chapter website</ref> The narrow entrance lobby, with its low ceiling and minimal light "has the look of a Parisian alley of arched windows", and opens into a bright naturally lit great "awe-inspiring cathedral-like"<ref name=jewel /> center court. [[Robert Forster]], star of the TV series ''[[Banyon]]'' that used the building for his office, described it as "one of the great interiors of L.A. Outside it doesn't look like much, but when you walk inside, suddenly you're back a hundred and twenty years."<ref>{{Cite book| last = Etter| first = Jonathan| publication-date = 2008| title = Quinn Martin, Producer: A Behind-the-scenes History of Qm Productions and Its Founder| publisher = McFarland & Company| page = 129| isbn = 978-0-7864-3867-9| year = 2008}}</ref> The five-story central court features glazed and unglazed yellow and pink bricks,<ref name=jewel/> ornamental cast iron,<ref name=sale>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-jul-30-fi-bradbury30-story.html |title=Hong Kong Investor With Eye on the Past Acquires Landmark Bradbury Building |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|first=Roger|last=Vincent|date=July 30, 2003|access-date=October 15, 2019}}</ref> tiling, Italian marble, Mexican tile,<ref name=shine>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1991-10-05/local/me-3004_1_bradbury-building |title=New Shine for an Old Gem: Renovated Bradbury Building is a credit to Los Angeles architecture|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=October 5, 1991}}</ref> decorative [[terra cotta]]<ref name=jewel/> and polished wood, capped by a [[Skylight (window)|skylight]] that allows the court to be flooded with natural rather than artificial light, creating ever-changing shadows and accents during the day. At the time the building was completed, it featured the largest plate-glass windows in Los Angeles.<ref name=shine/> Open "bird-cage" elevators surrounded by [[wrought-iron]] grillwork go up to the fifth floor.<ref name=shine/> Geometric patterned staircases and wrought-iron and polished oak railings are used abundantly throughout. The wrought-iron was created in [[France]] and displayed at the 1893 [[World's Columbian Exposition|Chicago World's Fair]] before being installed in the building. Freestanding mail-chutes also feature ironwork. The overall effect, according to a ''Los Angeles Times'' writer, is "a mesmerizing degree of symmetry and visual complexity".<ref name=jewel/> ==Tourism== The building is a popular tourist attraction. It is open daily and staffed by a government worker who provides historical background on it. Casual visitors are only permitted up to the first landing. [[Brochure]]s and tours are also available. It is close to three other downtown Los Angeles landmarks: the [[Grand Central Market]], the [[Million Dollar Theater]] (across the street) and [[Angels Flight]] (two blocks away). Access is via the [[Los Angeles MTA]] Red Line's Civic Center exit, three blocks distant. ==Gallery== <gallery class="center" mode="packed" heights="225px"> File:Bradbury Building 1894.jpg|When it opened in 1894, the Bradbury Building towered above its neighbors and became the southwestern anchor of the business district, then centered around First and Main.<ref name=1894anchor>{{cite news |title=The Opening of North Broadway |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/59112017/business-section-moving-south-tunnel/ |work=Los Angeles Times |date=October 9, 1895 |page=6}}</ref> File:Bradbury Building4.jpg|Front entrance File:Bradbury Building5.jpg|Oblique view of central court from balcony File:Bradbury Building8.jpg|Detail of stairway ironwork File:Bradbury Fire,1947 crop.jpg|A fire in the building in 1947 File:Bradbury_building_lobby_and_ceiling.jpg|The building's distinctive open elevators and large glass atrium </gallery> ==In popular culture== [[File:BladeRunner Bradbury Interior.jpg|thumb|left|upright=2.0|The Bradbury Building in ''[[Blade Runner]]'']] The Bradbury Building made a memorable place in film history as the insurance office central to the 1945 [[film noir]] classic ''[[Double Indemnity]]''.<ref>[https://www.latimes.com › archives › la-xpm-2003-nov-04-et-baskin4-story Setting the scene in L.A., ''Los Angeles Times'']</ref> It has subsequently been featured prominently as a setting in many films, television shows, and in literature – particularly in the science fiction genre.<ref name="io9">{{cite web| url=http://io9.com/5128982/the-most-famous-building-in-science-fiction?skyline=true&s=x| title=The Most Famous Building In Science Fiction| publisher=io9| access-date=2009-02-07}}</ref> Most notably, the building is a setting in the 1982 science fiction film ''[[Blade Runner]]'', for the character J. F. Sebastian's apartment, and the climactic rooftop scene.<ref name="Google Books">{{cite book| last = Bukatman| first = Scott | title = Blade Runner | publisher = [[British Film Institute]] | year = 1997 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=EIBZAAAAMAAJ&q=%22bradbury+building%22&dq=%22bradbury+building%22 | access-date = 2009-02-07| isbn = 978-0-85170-623-8 }}</ref> The Bradbury Building appeared in the noir films ''[[The Unfaithful (1947 film)|The Unfaithful]]'' (1947), ''[[Shockproof]]'' (1949), ''[[D.O.A. (1949 film)|D.O.A.]]'' (1949), and ''[[I, the Jury (1953 film)|I, The Jury]]'' (1953) <ref name=locations>{{cite book|last1=Bible|first1=Karie|last2=Wanamaker|first2=Marc|last3=Medved|first3=Harry|title=Location Filming in Los Angeles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XJTLWHephfwC&pg=PA20|year=2010|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-0-7385-8132-3|page=20}}</ref> (the latter filmed in 3-D). ''[[M (1951 film)|M]]'' (1951), a remake of [[M (1931 film)|the 1931 German film]], contains a long search sequence filmed in the building, and a notable shot through the roof's skylight. The five-story atrium also substituted for the interior of the seedy [[skid row]] hotel depicted in the climax of ''[[Good Neighbor Sam]]'' (1964). The building is also featured in ''[[The White Cliffs of Dover (1944 film)|The White Cliffs of Dover]]'' (1944),<ref name="Hollywood">{{cite book |last1=Smith |first1=Leon |title=Hollywood Goes on Location |url=https://archive.org/details/hollywoodgoesonl00smit/page/184 |year=1988 |publisher=Pomegranate Press |location=Los Angeles |isbn=0-938817-07-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/hollywoodgoesonl00smit/page/184 184] |url-access=registration }}</ref> ''[[The Indestructible Man (film)|Indestructible Man]]'' (1956), ''[[Caprice (1967 film)|Caprice]]'' (1967),<ref name="Hollywood"/> ''[[Marlowe (film)|Marlowe]]'' (1969),<ref name=locations /> the 1972 made-for-television movie ''[[The Night Strangler (film)|The Night Strangler]]'',<ref name="io9"/> ''[[Chinatown (1974 film)|Chinatown]]'' (1974), ''[[The Cheap Detective]]'' (1978),<ref name="Hollywood"/> ''[[Avenging Angel (1985 film)|Avenging Angel]]'' (1985),<ref name="BR Movie">{{cite web| url=http://www.brmovie.com/Locations/Bradbury_Building.htm| title=Blade Runner Film Locations: Bradbury Building| publisher=BRmovie.com| access-date=2009-02-07}}</ref> ''[[Murphy's Law (film)|Murphy's Law]]'' (1986), ''[[The Dreamer of Oz]]'' (1990 TV movie), 1994's ''[[Wolf (1994 film)|Wolf]]'' and ''[[Disclosure (1994 film)|Disclosure]]'', ''[[Lethal Weapon 4]]'' (1998), ''[[Pay It Forward (film)|Pay It Forward]]'' (2000), ''[[(500) Days of Summer]]'' (2009), and ''[[The Artist (film)|The Artist]]'' (2011). Television series that featured the building include the 1964 ''[[The Outer Limits (1963 TV series)|The Outer Limits]]'' episode "[[Demon with a Glass Hand]]", and the 1962 ''[[Perry Mason (1957 TV series)|Perry Mason]]'' episode "The Case of the Double-Entry Mind." During the season six episodes (1963–64) of the series ''[[77 Sunset Strip]]'', the Stuart "Stu" Bailey character had his office in the Bradbury. In ''[[Quantum Leap (TV series)|Quantum Leap]]'' the building is seen carrying the name "Gotham Towers" in "Play It Again, Seymour", the last episode of the first season (1989). The building appeared in at least one episode of the television series ''[[Banyon]]'' (1972–73), where it was used as [[Robert Forster]]'s office,<ref name=travel>MobileReference. [https://books.google.com/books?id=CcCjr66CEBQC&lpg=PT324&dq=Bradbury%20Building%20location&pg=PT325#v=onepage&q=Bradbury%20Building%20location&f=false ''Travel Los Angeles: City Guide and Map''] 2007. {{ISBN|9781605010366}}</ref> ''[[City of Angels (1976 TV series)|City of Angels]]'' (1976) and ''[[Mission: Impossible (1966 TV series)|Mission: Impossible]]'' (1966–73),<ref name="BR Movie"/> as well as Ned and Chuck's Apartment in ''[[Pushing Daisies]]'', which debuted in 2007.<ref name="io9"/> The building was also the setting for a scene from the series ''[[FlashForward]]'' in the episode "Let No Man Put Asunder". In 2010 the building was transplanted to [[New York City]] for a two-part episode of ''[[CSI NY]]''. The Bradbury Building and a fake New York City subway entrance across the street were also used to represent the exterior of New York's [[High School for the Performing Arts]] in the opening credits of the television series ''[[Fame (1982 TV series)|Fame]]''. The building appears as itself in multiple episodes of the fourth season of [[Amazon Studios]]' original series ''[[Bosch (TV series)|Bosch]]'', in both exterior establishing shots, and interior shots. The Bradbury appeared in a 1979 music video by Cher called "Take Me Home" in addition to [[music videos]] from the 1980s by [[Heart (band)|Heart]], [[Janet Jackson]], [[Earth Wind and Fire]] and [[Genesis (band)|Genesis]], and a [[Pontiac Pursuit]] commercial. Part of [[Janet Jackson]]'s 1989 film short ''[[Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814]]'' was filmed in the building as well. The interior appears in the music video for the [[Pointer Sisters]]' 1980 song, "[[He's So Shy]]". The Bradbury Building was prominently featured in [[Monica (singer)|Monica]]'s 1998 single "[[The First Night]]" as well in [[Tony! Toni! Toné!]]'s "Let's Get Down" music video. In 2016, the interiors were featured in the music video for "The Road" by Chinese musician [[Huang Zitao]].<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6oZnrDtS2rY</ref> The Bradbury has frequently appeared in popular literature. In the "Nathan Heller" series of [[detective]] novels by [[Max Allan Collins]], Heller's A-1 Detective Agency's Los Angeles offices are housed in the Bradbury, as shown in the novel ''Angel in Black''. In the ''[[Star Trek]]'' novel ''The Case of the Colonist's Corpse: A Sam Cogley Mystery'', the protagonist works from the Bradbury Building four hundred years in the future. Other appearances occur in ''The Man With The Golden Torc'' by [[Simon R. Green]], ''[[Angels Flight (novel)|Angels Flight]]'' and ''[[The Black Box (novel)|The Black Box]]'' by [[Michael Connelly]], and the science fiction multiple novel series ''The World Of Tiers'' by [[Philip Jose Farmer]].<ref name="io9"/> [[DC Comics]] and [[Marvel Comics]] – the latter of which has offices in the real Bradbury Building – both published comic book series based on characters that work in the historic landmark. The building serves as the headquarters for the Marvel Comics team [[The Order (comics)|The Order]], and in the DC universe, the [[Human Target]] runs his private investigation agency from the building.<ref name="io9"/> The building was used for the music video for "[[Say Something (Justin Timberlake song)|Say Something]]", a song released on January 25, 2018 by [[Justin Timberlake]] featuring [[Chris Stapleton]]. Chris Brown filmed his music video, "[[Hope You Do]]," at this iconic location.<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BmLSua7LPR8</ref> The Bradbury Building was featured in "On Location", episode 172 of the podcast ''[[99% Invisible]]''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/on-location/|title=On Location - 99% Invisible|work=99% Invisible|access-date=2018-03-11|language=en-US}}</ref> The building interior was shown in the title sequence for the TV series "[[The Ray Bradbury Theater]]" which aired from 1985 to 1992.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}} ==See also== * [[List of Registered Historic Places in Los Angeles]] ==References== {{Reflist|2}} ==External links== {{Commons category|Bradbury Building, Los Angeles}} * [http://www.publicartinla.com/Downtown/Broadway/Bradbury/brad_hist.html Public Art in L.A.] – Bradbury Building, A History * [https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/bradbury-building Los Angeles Conservancy] * [http://brmovie.com/Locations/Bradbury_Building.htm BRmovie.com] Blade Runner Film Locations * [https://dornsife.usc.edu/la-walking-tour/bradbury-building/ University of Southern California's L.A. Walking Tour] * [https://esotouric.com/bradbury-building-on-demand/ Inside the Bradbury Building webinar] {{Registered Historic Places}} {{LAHMC}} [[Category:Office buildings in Los Angeles]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Downtown Los Angeles]] [[Category:Commercial buildings completed in 1893]] [[Category:Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments]] [[Category:Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Los Angeles]] [[Category:National Historic Landmarks in California]] [[Category:Office buildings completed in 1893]] [[Category:1893 establishments in California]] [[Category:19th century in Los Angeles]] [[Category:Historic American Buildings Survey in California]] [[Category:Sumner Hunt buildings]] [[Category:Italian Renaissance Revival architecture in the United States]] [[Category:Renaissance Revival architecture in California]] [[Category:Romanesque Revival architecture in California]] [[Category:Chicago school architecture in California]] [[Category:Broadway (Los Angeles)]] [[Category:3rd Street (Los Angeles)]]'
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff)'@@ -92,4 +92,6 @@ The building was used for the music video for "[[Say Something (Justin Timberlake song)|Say Something]]", a song released on January 25, 2018 by [[Justin Timberlake]] featuring [[Chris Stapleton]]. + +Chris Brown filmed his music video, "[[Hope You Do]]," at this iconic location.<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BmLSua7LPR8</ref> The Bradbury Building was featured in "On Location", episode 172 of the podcast ''[[99% Invisible]]''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/on-location/|title=On Location - 99% Invisible|work=99% Invisible|access-date=2018-03-11|language=en-US}}</ref> '
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Unix timestamp of change (timestamp)1611956717