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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext)'{{about|the town in Scotland}} {{Multiple issues| {{More citations needed|date=June 2024}} {{Unreliable sources|date=June 2024}} {{More footnotes needed|date=June 2024}} }} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}} {{Use British English|date=January 2019}} {{Infobox UK place | official_name = Lanark | gaelic_name = Lannraig | scots_name = Lanrik | country = Scotland | static_image_name = High Street, Lanark (2006).jpg | static_image_caption = Lanark High Street, August 2006 |static_image_2_name = Coat of Arms of Lanark.png |static_image_2_width = 130px |static_image_2_caption = Coat of Arms of the [[Royal Burgh]] of Lanark | population = {{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Lanark}} | population_ref = ({{United Kingdom statistics year|ScotSettlement}})<ref>{{Scotland settlement population citation}}</ref> | os_grid_reference = NS8843 | coordinates = {{coord|55.674903|-3.777019|display=inline,title}} |historic_county= |post_town = LANARK | postcode_area = ML | postcode_district = ML11 | dial_code = 01555 | constituency_westminster = [[Lanark and Hamilton East (UK Parliament constituency)|Lanark and Hamilton East]] | london_distance = {{convert|325|mi}} | edinburgh_distance = {{convert|29+1/2|mi}} | unitary_scotland = [[South Lanarkshire]] | lieutenancy_scotland = [[Lanarkshire]] | constituency_scottish_parliament = [[Clydesdale (Scottish Parliament constituency)|Clydesdale]] }} '''Lanark''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|æ|n|ər|k}} {{respell|LAN|ərk}}; {{lang-gd|Lannraig}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gaelicplacenames.org/databasedetails.php?id=528|title=Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba (AÀA) – Gaelic Place-names of Scotland|website=www.gaelicplacenames.org|access-date=23 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063723/http://www.gaelicplacenames.org/databasedetails.php?id=528|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{IPA-gd|ˈl̪ˠaun̪ˠɾɪkʲ|}}; {{lang-sco|Lanrik}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotslanguage.com/books/view/1/823/Names+in+Scots+-+Places+in+Scotland|title=Scotslanguage.com - Names in Scots - Places in Scotland|website=scotslanguage.com|access-date=23 March 2018|archive-date=8 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808234650/http://www.scotslanguage.com/books/view/1/823/Names+in+Scots+-+Places+in+Scotland|url-status=live}}</ref>) is a town in [[South Lanarkshire]], Scotland, located 20 kilometres to the south-east of [[Hamilton, South Lanarkshire|Hamilton]]. The town lies on the [[River Clyde]], at its confluence with [[Mouse Water]]. In 2016, the town had a population of 9,050. Lanark was a [[royal burgh]] from 1140 to 1975, and was historically the [[county town]] of [[Lanarkshire]], though in modern times this title belongs to Hamilton. Notable landmarks nearby include [[New Lanark]], the [[Falls of Clyde (waterfalls)|Corra Linn]] and the site of [[Lanark Castle]]. [[Lanark railway station]] and bus interchange have frequent services to [[Glasgow]]. There is little industry in Lanark and some residents commute to work in Glasgow and [[Edinburgh]]. Its shops serve the local agricultural community and surrounding villages. There is a large modern livestock auction market on the outskirts of the town. == History == The town's name is believed to come from the [[Cumbric]] ''{{lang|xcb|Lanerc}}'' meaning "clear space, glade".<ref>Scottish place names, W. F. H. Nicolaisen, p.164, 172, London, 1976</ref> Lanark has served as an important market town since medieval times, and King [[David I of Scotland|David I]] made it a royal burgh in 1140, giving it certain mercantile privileges relating to [[government]] and [[taxation]]. David I realised that greater prosperity could result from encouraging trade. He decided to create a chain of new towns across Scotland. These would be centres of Norman civilisation in a largely Celtic country, and would be established in such a way as to encourage the development of trade within their area. These new towns were to be known as Burghs. [[Bastides]] were established in France for much the same reason. When a site had been selected for a new town the King's surveyors would lay out an area for the town's market. Each merchant who came to the town was granted a plot of land (usually rent free for the first few years) bordering on the marketplace. These plots were known as [[feu (land tenure)|feus]] or in royal burghs such as Lanark as burgages. Each burgage in a burgh was the same size, though the size varied between burghs. In [[Forres]] in the north of Scotland each feu was {{convert|24|ft|10|in|m}} wide and {{convert|429|ft}} deep. The layout of the burgages in Lanark can still be easily seen between the north side of Lanark High Street (the former market place) and North Vennel, a lane which runs behind the burgages. A [[motte and bailey]] castle was also constructed at the bottom of Castlegate. Lanark had four town gates, West Port, East port, Wellgate and Castlegate. West Port gate was demolished in the 1770s.<ref>Rhona Wilson. ''Old Lanark'', Stenlake Publishing, 1998. {{ISBN|1840330198}}</ref> The first aviation meeting to be held in Scotland was held at [[Lanark Racecourse]] between 6 and 13 August 1910. This location was chosen because the land was relatively flat, the racecourse already had facilities for a paying public, there were stables to act as hangars for the aeroplanes and the racecourse was accessible by both road and by rail, especially as [[Caledonian Railway|The Caledonian Railway Company]] were prepared to construct a new station near the main entrance. The aeroplanes were transported to the meeting by rail, as aviation technology at the time was not advanced enough to safely fly there. The Lanark meeting took place shortly after a similar event in [[Bournemouth]] at which [[Charles Rolls]] died. Influenced by this, it was decided that no aircraft would fly closer than {{convert|300|yd|sigfig=2}} away from the spectators. For the first time, aeroplanes were accurately timed over a straight measured distance, allowing the first world records to be set, covering flights over {{convert|1|mi}}. The meeting was described by ''The Aero'' magazine as 'the most successful yet held in Britain'.<ref>Arthur W.J.G. Ord-Hume. ''Scotland's Aviation History'', Stenlake Publishing, 2014. {{ISBN|9781840336535}}</ref> A permanent military presence was established in the town with the completion of [[Winston Barracks]] in the 1930s.<ref>{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB46982|desc=Hyndford Road at A70, Winston Barracks, Sergeants' Mess|cat=B|access-date=21 March 2019}}</ref> On 29 June 1953, Queen [[Elizabeth II]] visited Lanark to mark her coronation.<ref>https://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/19040670.remember-1953-regal-wave-new-queen/</ref> == Governance == [[File:Duncancarter-campbell&queenelizabeth.jpg|thumb|right|[[Duncan Carter-Campbell of Possil|Colonel Duncan Carter-Campbell]] and [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|HM Queen Elizabeth II]] inspecting the guard of honour of the [[Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)]] during the Queen's visit to Lanark in June 1953]] The citizens of Lanark form part of various different constituencies. In local elections, they are the main component of the [[Clydesdale North (ward)|Clydesdale North ward]] which elects three representatives to [[South Lanarkshire Council]].<ref name="2012 election SLC">{{cite web|url= http://www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk/press/article/519/election_results-all_wards_declared|title= Election results - all wards declared|date= 4 May 2012|website= South Lanarkshire Council|access-date= 9 August 2014|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141204193020/http://www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk/press/article/519/election_results-all_wards_declared|archive-date= 4 December 2014|url-status= dead}}</ref> In elections to the [[Scottish Parliament]], Lanark elects its representatives as part of the [[Clydesdale (Scottish Parliament constituency)|Clydesdale constituency]], and also contributes to the election of seven additional list members as part of the [[South Scotland (Scottish Parliament electoral region)|South of Scotland region]]. The current Clydesdale MSP is [[Aileen Campbell]] of the SNP, who defeated the Labour incumbent [[Karen Gillon]] in the [[2011 Scottish Parliament election|2011 election]] after Gillon had held the seat since 1999. In [[UK Parliament|Westminster elections]], Lanark is part of the [[Lanark and Hamilton East]] constituency. Labour's [[Jimmy Hood]] represented the area in Parliament from 1987 until 2015; since then the MP has been [[Angela Crawley]]. Prior to [[Brexit]] in 2020, the town was part of the [[Scotland (European Parliament constituency)|Scotland constituency]] which elected six MEPs to the [[European Parliament]]. == Landmarks == [[File:Provost's Lamp, Lanark.jpg|thumb|right|Gas lamp known as the "[[Provost (civil)|Provost's]] Lamp" outside [[Lanark Tolbooth]] (on the left)]] There are 14 historical closes or vennels in the town - alleyways allowing access to the High street. Some are named after an original shop owner, one is named Wallace close as it depicts key moments of William Wallace's life in Lanark <ref>lanarktrust.co.uk</ref> Visitors to the town can visit the nearby [[World Heritage]] Site of [[New Lanark]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newlanark.org/|title=New Lanark World Heritage Site and Visitor Attraction Lanarkshire near Edinburgh and Glasgow Scotland|website=www.newlanark.org|access-date=23 March 2018|archive-date=23 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323063237/http://www.newlanark.org/|url-status=live}}</ref> close to the [[Falls of Clyde (Scotland)|Falls of Clyde]], the [[Corehouse]] estate and the [[Scottish Wildlife Trust|Scottish Wildlife Trust's]] [[Corehouse Nature Reserve]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://scottishwildlifetrust.org.uk/visit/visitor-centres/falls-of-clyde/|title=Falls of Clyde - Scottish Wildlife Trust|website=scottishwildlifetrust.org.uk|date=18 January 2010|access-date=23 March 2018|archive-date=29 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170129122538/http://scottishwildlifetrust.org.uk/visit/visitor-centres/falls-of-clyde/|url-status=live}}</ref> The Lanark Museum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lanarkmuseum.org/|title=Lanark Museum and the Royal Burgh of Lanark Museum Trust|website=lanarkmuseum.org|access-date=23 March 2018|archive-date=2 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202100528/http://lanarkmuseum.org/|url-status=dead}}</ref> is located in West Port, inside the YMCA building. A large boating lake, [[Lanark Loch]], adjoins Lanark Golf Club which has a lovely and historic 18 hole course for more experienced golf players and a 9-hole golf course. The former racecourse now offers pony-trekking activities. The town's Castlebank Park lies near the former site of [[Lanark Castle]],<ref name="Clarke">{{cite book|last=Clarke|first=John|author2=Glasgow Archaeological Society |title=The Roman occupation of south-western Scotland: being reports of excavations and surveys carried out under the auspices of the Glasgow Archaeological Society|editor=Miller, Steuart Napier |publisher=R. MacLehose|date=1952|series=Glasgow University Publications|volume=83}}</ref> and allows access to the [[River Clyde]] and the [[Clyde walkway|Clyde Walkway]]. An ornate gas lamp, known as the [[Provost (civil)|provost]]'s lamp stands at the bottom of the High Street. After the burgh council was abolished in 1975,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1973/65/contents|title=Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973|publisher=Legislation.gov.uk|accessdate=1 January 2023|archive-date=2 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220502181830/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1973/65/contents|url-status=live}}</ref> the provost's lamp, which had historically been placed outside the house of the provost as one of their marks of office, was relocated to the pavement just to the east of [[Lanark Tolbooth]] on a permanent basis.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lanark.co.uk/history/hidden-history/the-provosts-lamp|title=The Provost's Lamp|publisher=Discover Lanark|access-date=1 January 2023|archive-date=17 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517113615/https://www.lanark.co.uk/history/hidden-history/the-provosts-lamp|url-status=live}}</ref> One of the churches in the town bears the name of The Old Church of St Kentigern (perhaps better known as [[St Mungo]]), who set up many medieval churches in the [[Scottish Lowlands]], including [[Glasgow]], and died c.612 AD. The town's cemetery stands on the site of The Old Church of St Kentigern, and includes many [[Covenanter]] graves. [[File:lanark07.jpg|thumb|right|[[St. Nicholas]]' Church]] St. Nicholas Parish Church stands at the bottom of the high street. The church bell is believed to date from 1110, and may be one of the oldest church bells in the world. It was moved from The Old Church of St Kentigern when St. Nicholas Church was built in 1774. It has been recast four times, including 1659 and 1983. There is an 8-foot (2.45 m) statue of William Wallace in the steeple. This was sculpted by Robert Forrest, from an ancient drawing in the possession of the Society of Antiquaries. {{Further|Hyndford Quarry}} == Lanimers == [[File:lanark04.jpg|thumb|right|[[Lanark Lanimers]], 2006]] This historic background forms the basis for the [[Lanark Lanimers]], which take place each year for one week in June. Local primary schoolchildren elect a Lanimers queen and court; and a Lord Cornet is chosen from local businessmen. On the Monday night the Perambulation of the Marches takes place, when townspeople turn out to walk around half the town boundary, following the Lord Cornets past and present as they inspect the border-stones. Traditionally, the townspeople carry "birks" (Scots for "sticks of birch"), which are small branches of birch trees cut from the woods at the Glenburnie estate. This tradition was started in 1948 by Joseph Doolan, whose family owned the land. The other half of the boundary is inspected on the Wednesday night, again led by the Lord Cornet accompanied by many local riders who participate in the Riding of the Marches, locally referred to as the Rideout. On the Thursday morning, schools and other organisations parade before the Lanimer Queen in themed dress, accompanied by [[pipe bands]]. The best Lanimer Lorries win prizes, and after the parade the crowning of the Queen takes place on a temporary stand erected in front of St Nicholas' Church, under the statue of [[William Wallace]]. The Queen holds a reception party in the town's Memorial Hall<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.slleisureandculture.co.uk/info/464/lanark_memorial_hall|title=South Lanarkshire Leisure and Culture|access-date=17 June 2019|archive-date=17 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617145533/https://www.slleisureandculture.co.uk/info/464/lanark_memorial_hall|url-status=live}}</ref> on the Friday night, where children perform songs and dances. == Notable people == [[William Wallace]] is one of the most notable people in Lanark's history. A key leader in the [[Scottish Wars of Independence]], he is known to have first "drawn his sword to free his native land" at [[Action at Lanark|Lanark in 1297]], killing the English sheriff Haselrig.<ref>{{cite web|title=William Wallace|work=Wars of Independence|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/scottishhistory/independence/features_independence_wallace.shtml|publisher=BBC History|access-date=1 October 2011|archive-date=1 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001113914/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/scottishhistory/independence/features_independence_wallace.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Wallace|first=Andy|title=Wallace in Lanark|url=http://www.wallaceinlanark.com/wallace.php|publisher=The William Wallace Heritage Trust Lanark|access-date=1 October 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930165450/http://www.wallaceinlanark.com/wallace.php|archive-date=30 September 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> An 8-foot statue of Wallace sits on St Nicholas Church at the town cross dating back to 1817 which was sculpted by Carluke-born [[Robert Forrest (sculptor)|Robert Forrest]].<ref name=slc-kingstocov>{{cite web|title=Lanark from kings to {{sic|nolink=y|convenanters|expected=coventanters}}|url=http://www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk/info/476/local_history_and_heritage/618/lanark_from_kings_to_convenanters/1|work=Local History and Heritage|publisher=South Lanarkshire Council|access-date=1 October 2011|archive-date=31 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331224539/http://www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk/info/476/local_history_and_heritage/618/lanark_from_kings_to_convenanters/1|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Colin Mcrae crop.jpg|thumb|Colin McRae (1968–2007), a British and World Rally Champion from Lanark]]Other notable figures from Lanark include: <!--- Please list chronologically by year of birth, then alphabetically by surname if necessary ---> * [[William Smellie (obstetrician)|William Smellie]] (1697–1763), obstetrician<ref>{{cite web |title=William Smellie {{!}} Scottish physician |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Smellie-Scottish-physician |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=21 March 2021 |language=en |archive-date=1 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301232926/https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Smellie-Scottish-physician |url-status=live }}</ref>{{better source needed|reason=From article history, appears to have been edited during the period Encyclopedia Britannica was open to contributions from anyone|date=June 2024}} * [[Robert McQueen, Lord Braxfield]] (1722–1799), senior Scottish judge known as the "hanging judge"<ref name="NRS Lord Braxfield">{{cite web |title=Robert Macqueen, Lord Braxfield (1722-1799) |url=https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/research/learning/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-a-z/macqueen-robert |website=[[National Records of Scotland]] |date=31 May 2013 |publisher=Scottish Government |access-date=24 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226172648/https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/research/learning/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-a-z/macqueen-robert |archive-date=26 February 2024 |language=en-GB |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="National Lord Braxfield">{{cite news |last1=Cassidy |first1=Jane |title=The life and times of Robert McQueen – the real Weir of Hermiston |url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/17231855.life-times-robert-mcqueen---real-weir-hermiston/ |access-date=24 June 2024 |work=[[The National (Scotland)|The National]] |issn=2057-231X |publisher=Herald & Times Group |date=19 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624132004/https://www.thenational.scot/news/17231855.life-times-robert-mcqueen---real-weir-hermiston/ |archive-date=24 June 2024 |language=en-GB |url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Margaret Agnes Bunn]] (1799–1883), actress<ref>{{cite web |title=Margaret Agnes Bunn |url=https://www.scottish-places.info/people/famousfirst4155.html |website=[[Gazetteer for Scotland]] |access-date=24 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624141451/https://www.scottish-places.info/people/famousfirst4155.html |archive-date=24 June 2024 |url-status=live |language=en-gb}}</ref> * [[William Budge]] (1828–1919), prominent member of [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]<ref name="Jenson William Budge">{{cite book |last1=Jenson |first1=Andrew |title=Latter-Day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia |date=1936 |publisher=Andrew Jenson Memorial Association |location=Salt Lake City |pages=511–512 |url=https://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/digital/collection/BYUIBooks/id/6017 |access-date=25 June 2024 |language=en-US |via=Birmingham Young University Library Digital Collection |volume=IV }}</ref> * [[Walter Elliot (Scottish politician)|Walter Elliot]] (1888–1958), Scottish Unionist party politician who served in various cabinet roles<ref name="Times Walter Elliot">{{cite news |last1=Holme |first1=Chris |title=Forgotten Scottish hero who saved Westminster Hall from destruction |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/scotland/article/forgotten-scottish-hero-who-saved-westminster-hall-from-destruction-cbjjpchr6 |access-date=25 June 2024 |work=[[The Times]] |date=2 March 2024 |language=en-GB |url-access=subscription}}</ref> * [[Judith Hart]], Labour party politician who was the Minister for Overseas Development and later elevated to the House of Lords<ref name="Herald Judith Hart">{{cite news |last1=Leadbetter |first1=Russell |title=THOSE WERE THE DAYS - 1967: Judith Hart, 'an influential figure in Scottish politics' |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/16906419.days---1967-judith-hart-influential-figure-scottish-politics/ |access-date=25 June 2024 |work=[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Herald]] |publisher=Herald & Times Group |date=27 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625034052/https://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/16906419.days---1967-judith-hart-influential-figure-scottish-politics/ |archive-date=25 June 2024 |language=en-GB |url-status=live |issn=0965-9439}}</ref> * [[Colin Cameron (Malawian politician)|Colin Cameron]] ({{tooltip|b.|born}} 1933), lawyer and Malawian politician<ref name="UoE Colin Cameron">{{cite web |title=Cameron, Colin, b 1933 (Scottish lawyer and politician) |url=https://archives.collections.ed.ac.uk/agents/people/9509 |website=University of Edinburgh Online Archives |publisher=University of Edinburgh |access-date=25 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625021924/https://archives.collections.ed.ac.uk/agents/people/9509 |archive-date=25 June 2024 |language=en-GB |url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Jimmy McRae]] ({{tooltip|b.|born}} 1943), five time [[British Rally Championship|British Rally Champion]] in 1981, 1982, 1984, 1987 and 1988, father of Colin and Alister McRae<ref name="Scottish Field Kenny McRae">{{cite magazine |last1=Smith |first1=Kenny |issn=0036-9209 |title=Motorsport's Jimmy McRae has mud, sweat and tears |url=https://www.scottishfield.co.uk/motors/motorsports-jimmy-mcrae-has-mud-sweat-and-tears/ |access-date=24 June 2024 |magazine=[[Scottish Field]] |date=31 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624142732/https://www.scottishfield.co.uk/motors/motorsports-jimmy-mcrae-has-mud-sweat-and-tears/ |archive-date=24 June 2024 |language=en-GB |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="DirtFish McRaes">{{cite news |last1=Evans |first1=David |title=HOW THE MCRAES DOMINATED THE BRITISH CHAMPIONSHIP |url=https://dirtfish.com/rally/brc/how-the-mcraes-dominated-the-british-championship/ |access-date=24 June 2024 |work=[[DirtFish]] |date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624143631/https://dirtfish.com/rally/brc/how-the-mcraes-dominated-the-british-championship/ |archive-date=24 June 2024 |language=en-GB |url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Colin McRae]] (1968–2007), rally driver who was the British Rally Champion in 1991 and 1992 and [[World Rally Championship|World Rally Champion]] in 1995, son of Jimmy McRae and brother of Alister McRae<ref name="DirtFish McRaes" /><ref name="Belfast Telegraph Colin McRae">{{cite news |title=Obituary: Colin McRae |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/obituary-colin-mcrae/28063573.html |access-date=24 June 2024 |work=[[Belfast Telegraph]] |issn=0307-5664 |publisher=Independent News & Media |date=17 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624133823/https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/obituary-colin-mcrae/28063573.html |archive-date=24 June 2024 |language=en-GB |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Guardian Colin McRae">{{cite news |last1=Peacock |first1=Anthony |title=Colin McRae |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/sep/17/guardianobituaries.sport |access-date=24 June 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |issn=1756-3224 |date=17 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624134126/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/sep/17/guardianobituaries.sport |archive-date=24 June 2024 |language=en-GB |url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Alister McRae]] ({{tooltip|b.|born}} 1970), British Rally Champion in 1995, son of Jimmy McRae and brother of Colin McRae<ref name="DirtFish McRaes" /><ref name="Independent Alister McRae">{{cite news |title=Rallying: McRae's relative success is the spur for elusive British driver's championship |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/rallying-mcrae-s-relative-success-is-the-spur-for-elusive-british-driver-s-championship-1146065.html |access-date=24 June 2024 |work=[[The Independent]] |publisher=Independent Digital News & Media |date=21 February 1998 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624145327/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/rallying-mcrae-s-relative-success-is-the-spur-for-elusive-british-driver-s-championship-1146065.html |archive-date=24 June 2024 |language=en-GB |url-status=live |issn=1741-9743}}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery> Image:lanark00.jpg|Town centre Image:High Street, Lanark (2006).jpg|High Street Image:lanark06.jpg|Wellgate Image:The Girnin Dug, Lanark.jpg|The "Girnin Dug" statue of a dog erected as a reproach to a neighbour suspected of poisoning the pet<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lanark.co.uk/historical-lanark/look-back-time/2015/12/girnin-dug|title=Discover Lanark|access-date=29 July 2017|archive-date=30 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730045428/https://lanark.co.uk/historical-lanark/look-back-time/2015/12/girnin-dug|url-status=live}}</ref> </gallery> == See also == * [[Lanark (Parliament of Scotland constituency)]] * The [[Lanark Silver Bell]], a horseracing trophy * [[Lanark County, Ontario|Lanark County]] in Ontario, Canada * [[Lanark, Ontario]], a village in Lanark County * [[Lanark Grammar School]] * [[Bonnington Pavilion]], a nearby historic feature. * [[Whuppity Scoorie Day]] * [[Lanark Lanimers]] == References == {{Reflist}} * ''Historical Tours in the Clyde Valley''. Published by the Clyde Valley Tourist Association and the Lanark & District Archaeological Association. Printed by Robert MacLehose and Company Limited, Renfrew, Scotland. 1982. * ''Building the Royal Burghs'' by John Barrett and David Iredale. Published in The Scots Magazine. Volume 142, Number 1. January 1995. pp. 10–22. * ''Upper Clydesdale: A History and Guide'' by Daniel Martin. Published by the Tuckwell Press, Phantassie, East Linton. 1999. * ''Clydesdale District Guide''. Published by Clydesdale District Guide. 1995. * ''Lanark Heritage Trail''. Published by South Lanarkshire Council. 2001. == External links == {{Wikivoyage|Lanark}} * {{commons-inline|Lanark}} {{South Lanarkshire Settlements}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Lanark| ]] [[Category:Towns in South Lanarkshire]] [[Category:Parishes in Lanarkshire]] [[Category:County towns in Scotland]] [[Category:Royal burghs]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)''''''Italic text'''''{{about|the town in Scotland}} {{Multiple issues| {{More citations needed|date=June 2024}} {{Unreliable sources|date=June 2024}} {{More footnotes needed|date=June 2024}} }} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}} {{Use British English|date=January 2019}} {{Infobox UK place | official_name = Lanark | gaelic_name = Lannraig | scots_name = Lanrik | country = Scotland | static_image_name = High Street, Lanark (2006).jpg | static_image_caption = Lanark High Street, August 2006 |static_image_2_name = Coat of Arms of Lanark.png |static_image_2_width = 130px |static_image_2_caption = Coat of Arms of the [[Royal Burgh]] of Lanark | population = {{Scottish locality populations|name|POP=Lanark}} | population_ref = ({{United Kingdom statistics year|ScotSettlement}})<ref>{{Scotland settlement population citation}}</ref> | os_grid_reference = NS8843 | coordinates = {{coord|55.674903|-3.777019|display=inline,title}} |historic_county= |post_town = LANARK | postcode_area = ML | postcode_district = ML11 | dial_code = 01555 | constituency_westminster = [[Lanark and Hamilton East (UK Parliament constituency)|Lanark and Hamilton East]] | london_distance = {{convert|325|mi}} | edinburgh_distance = {{convert|29+1/2|mi}} | unitary_scotland = [[South Lanarkshire]] | lieutenancy_scotland = [[Lanarkshire]] | constituency_scottish_parliament = [[Clydesdale (Scottish Parliament constituency)|Clydesdale]] }} '''Lanark''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|æ|n|ər|k}} {{respell|LAN|ərk}}; {{lang-gd|Lannraig}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gaelicplacenames.org/databasedetails.php?id=528|title=Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba (AÀA) – Gaelic Place-names of Scotland|website=www.gaelicplacenames.org|access-date=23 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063723/http://www.gaelicplacenames.org/databasedetails.php?id=528|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{IPA-gd|ˈl̪ˠaun̪ˠɾɪkʲ|}}; {{lang-sco|Lanrik}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotslanguage.com/books/view/1/823/Names+in+Scots+-+Places+in+Scotland|title=Scotslanguage.com - Names in Scots - Places in Scotland|website=scotslanguage.com|access-date=23 March 2018|archive-date=8 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808234650/http://www.scotslanguage.com/books/view/1/823/Names+in+Scots+-+Places+in+Scotland|url-status=live}}</ref>) is a town in [[South Lanarkshire]], Scotland, located 20 kilometres to the south-east of [[Hamilton, South Lanarkshire|Hamilton]]. The town lies on the [[River Clyde]], at its confluence with [[Mouse Water]]. In 2016, the town had a population of 9,050. (.Y.) Lanark was a [[royal burgh]] from 400BC to 1975, and was historically the [[county town]] of [[Lanarkshire]], though in modern times this title belongs to Hamilton. Notable landmarks nearby include [[New Lanark]], the [[Falls of Clyde (waterfalls)|Corra Linn]] and the site of [[Lanark Castle]]. [[Lanark railway station]] and bus interchange have frequent services to [[Glasgow]]. There is little industry in Lanark and some residents commute to work in Glasgow and [[Edinburgh]]. Its shops serve the local agricultural community and surrounding villages. There is a large modern livestock auction market on the outskirts of the town. == History == The town's name is believed to come from the [[Cumbric]] ''{{lang|xcb|Lanerc}}'' meaning "clear space, glade".<ref>Scottish place names, W. F. H. Nicolaisen, p.164, 172, London, 1976</ref> Lanark has served as an important market town since medieval times, and King [[David I of Scotland|David I]] made it a royal burgh in 1140, giving it certain mercantile privileges relating to [[government]] and [[taxation]]. David I realised that greater prosperity could result from encouraging trade. He decided to create a chain of new towns across Scotland. These would be centres of Norman civilisation in a largely Celtic country, and would be established in such a way as to encourage the development of trade within their area. These new towns were to be known as Burghs. [[Bastides]] were established in France for much the same reason. When a site had been selected for a new town the King's surveyors would lay out an area for the town's market. Each merchant who came to the town was granted a plot of land (usually rent free for the first few years) bordering on the marketplace. These plots were known as [[feu (land tenure)|feus]] or in royal burghs such as Lanark as burgages. Each burgage in a burgh was the same size, though the size varied between burghs. In [[Forres]] in the north of Scotland each feu was {{convert|24|ft|10|in|m}} wide and {{convert|429|ft}} deep. The layout of the burgages in Lanark can still be easily seen between the north side of Lanark High Street (the former market place) and North Vennel, a lane which runs behind the burgages. A [[motte and bailey]] castle was also constructed at the bottom of Castlegate. Lanark had four town gates, West Port, East port, Wellgate and Castlegate. West Port gate was demolished in the 1770s.<ref>Rhona Wilson. ''Old Lanark'', Stenlake Publishing, 1998. {{ISBN|1840330198}}</ref> The first aviation meeting to be held in Scotland was held at [[Lanark Racecourse]] between 6 and 13 August 1910. This location was chosen because the land was relatively flat, the racecourse already had facilities for a paying public, there were stables to act as hangars for the aeroplanes and the racecourse was accessible by both road and by rail, especially as [[Caledonian Railway|The Caledonian Railway Company]] were prepared to construct a new station near the main entrance. The aeroplanes were transported to the meeting by rail, as aviation technology at the time was not advanced enough to safely fly there. The Lanark meeting took place shortly after a similar event in [[Bournemouth]] at which [[Charles Rolls]] died. Influenced by this, it was decided that no aircraft would fly closer than {{convert|300|yd|sigfig=2}} away from the spectators. For the first time, aeroplanes were accurately timed over a straight measured distance, allowing the first world records to be set, covering flights over {{convert|1|mi}}. The meeting was described by ''The Aero'' magazine as 'the most successful yet held in Britain'.<ref>Arthur W.J.G. Ord-Hume. ''Scotland's Aviation History'', Stenlake Publishing, 2014. {{ISBN|9781840336535}}</ref> A permanent military presence was established in the town with the completion of [[Winston Barracks]] in the 1930s.<ref>{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB46982|desc=Hyndford Road at A70, Winston Barracks, Sergeants' Mess|cat=B|access-date=21 March 2019}}</ref> On 29 June 1953, Queen [[Elizabeth II]] visited Lanark to mark her coronation.<ref>https://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/19040670.remember-1953-regal-wave-new-queen/</ref> == Governance == [[File:Duncancarter-campbell&queenelizabeth.jpg|thumb|right|[[Duncan Carter-Campbell of Possil|Colonel Duncan Carter-Campbell]] and [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|HM Queen Elizabeth II]] inspecting the guard of honour of the [[Cameronians (Scottish Rifles)]] during the Queen's visit to Lanark in June 1953]] The citizens of Lanark form part of various different constituencies. In local elections, they are the main component of the [[Clydesdale North (ward)|Clydesdale North ward]] which elects three representatives to [[South Lanarkshire Council]].<ref name="2012 election SLC">{{cite web|url= http://www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk/press/article/519/election_results-all_wards_declared|title= Election results - all wards declared|date= 4 May 2012|website= South Lanarkshire Council|access-date= 9 August 2014|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20141204193020/http://www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk/press/article/519/election_results-all_wards_declared|archive-date= 4 December 2014|url-status= dead}}</ref> In elections to the [[Scottish Parliament]], Lanark elects its representatives as part of the [[Clydesdale (Scottish Parliament constituency)|Clydesdale constituency]], and also contributes to the election of seven additional list members as part of the [[South Scotland (Scottish Parliament electoral region)|South of Scotland region]]. The current Clydesdale MSP is [[Aileen Campbell]] of the SNP, who defeated the Labour incumbent [[Karen Gillon]] in the [[2011 Scottish Parliament election|2011 election]] after Gillon had held the seat since 1999. In [[UK Parliament|Westminster elections]], Lanark is part of the [[Lanark and Hamilton East]] constituency. Labour's [[Jimmy Hood]] represented the area in Parliament from 1987 until 2015; since then the MP has been [[Angela Crawley]]. Prior to [[Brexit]] in 2020, the town was part of the [[Scotland (European Parliament constituency)|Scotland constituency]] which elected six MEPs to the [[European Parliament]]. == Landmarks == [[File:Provost's Lamp, Lanark.jpg|thumb|right|Gas lamp known as the "[[Provost (civil)|Provost's]] Lamp" outside [[Lanark Tolbooth]] (on the left)]] There are 14 historical closes or vennels in the town - alleyways allowing access to the High street. Some are named after an original shop owner, one is named Wallace close as it depicts key moments of William Wallace's life in Lanark <ref>lanarktrust.co.uk</ref> Visitors to the town can visit the nearby [[World Heritage]] Site of [[New Lanark]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newlanark.org/|title=New Lanark World Heritage Site and Visitor Attraction Lanarkshire near Edinburgh and Glasgow Scotland|website=www.newlanark.org|access-date=23 March 2018|archive-date=23 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323063237/http://www.newlanark.org/|url-status=live}}</ref> close to the [[Falls of Clyde (Scotland)|Falls of Clyde]], the [[Corehouse]] estate and the [[Scottish Wildlife Trust|Scottish Wildlife Trust's]] [[Corehouse Nature Reserve]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://scottishwildlifetrust.org.uk/visit/visitor-centres/falls-of-clyde/|title=Falls of Clyde - Scottish Wildlife Trust|website=scottishwildlifetrust.org.uk|date=18 January 2010|access-date=23 March 2018|archive-date=29 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170129122538/http://scottishwildlifetrust.org.uk/visit/visitor-centres/falls-of-clyde/|url-status=live}}</ref> The Lanark Museum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lanarkmuseum.org/|title=Lanark Museum and the Royal Burgh of Lanark Museum Trust|website=lanarkmuseum.org|access-date=23 March 2018|archive-date=2 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202100528/http://lanarkmuseum.org/|url-status=dead}}</ref> is located in West Port, inside the YMCA building. A large boating lake, [[Lanark Loch]], adjoins Lanark Golf Club which has a lovely and historic 18 hole course for more experienced golf players and a 9-hole golf course. The former racecourse now offers pony-trekking activities. The town's Castlebank Park lies near the former site of [[Lanark Castle]],<ref name="Clarke">{{cite book|last=Clarke|first=John|author2=Glasgow Archaeological Society |title=The Roman occupation of south-western Scotland: being reports of excavations and surveys carried out under the auspices of the Glasgow Archaeological Society|editor=Miller, Steuart Napier |publisher=R. MacLehose|date=1952|series=Glasgow University Publications|volume=83}}</ref> and allows access to the [[River Clyde]] and the [[Clyde walkway|Clyde Walkway]]. An ornate gas lamp, known as the [[Provost (civil)|provost]]'s lamp stands at the bottom of the High Street. After the burgh council was abolished in 1975,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1973/65/contents|title=Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973|publisher=Legislation.gov.uk|accessdate=1 January 2023|archive-date=2 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220502181830/https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1973/65/contents|url-status=live}}</ref> the provost's lamp, which had historically been placed outside the house of the provost as one of their marks of office, was relocated to the pavement just to the east of [[Lanark Tolbooth]] on a permanent basis.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lanark.co.uk/history/hidden-history/the-provosts-lamp|title=The Provost's Lamp|publisher=Discover Lanark|access-date=1 January 2023|archive-date=17 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517113615/https://www.lanark.co.uk/history/hidden-history/the-provosts-lamp|url-status=live}}</ref> One of the churches in the town bears the name of The Old Church of St Kentigern (perhaps better known as [[St Mungo]]), who set up many medieval churches in the [[Scottish Lowlands]], including [[Glasgow]], and died c.612 AD. The town's cemetery stands on the site of The Old Church of St Kentigern, and includes many [[Covenanter]] graves. [[File:lanark07.jpg|thumb|right|[[St. Nicholas]]' Church]] St. Nicholas Parish Church stands at the bottom of the high street. The church bell is believed to date from 1110, and may be one of the oldest church bells in the world. It was moved from The Old Church of St Kentigern when St. Nicholas Church was built in 1774. It has been recast four times, including 1659 and 1983. There is an 8-foot (2.45 m) statue of William Wallace in the steeple. This was sculpted by Robert Forrest, from an ancient drawing in the possession of the Society of Antiquaries. {{Further|Hyndford Quarry}} == Lanimers == [[File:lanark04.jpg|thumb|right|[[Lanark Lanimers]], 2006]] This historic background forms the basis for the [[Lanark Lanimers]], which take place each year for one week in June. Local primary schoolchildren elect a Lanimers queen and court; and a Lord Cornet is chosen from local businessmen. On the Monday night the Perambulation of the Marches takes place, when townspeople turn out to walk around half the town boundary, following the Lord Cornets past and present as they inspect the border-stones. Traditionally, the townspeople carry "birks" (Scots for "sticks of birch"), which are small branches of birch trees cut from the woods at the Glenburnie estate. This tradition was started in 1948 by Joseph Doolan, whose family owned the land. The other half of the boundary is inspected on the Wednesday night, again led by the Lord Cornet accompanied by many local riders who participate in the Riding of the Marches, locally referred to as the Rideout. On the Thursday morning, schools and other organisations parade before the Lanimer Queen in themed dress, accompanied by [[pipe bands]]. The best Lanimer Lorries win prizes, and after the parade the crowning of the Queen takes place on a temporary stand erected in front of St Nicholas' Church, under the statue of [[William Wallace]]. The Queen holds a reception party in the town's Memorial Hall<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.slleisureandculture.co.uk/info/464/lanark_memorial_hall|title=South Lanarkshire Leisure and Culture|access-date=17 June 2019|archive-date=17 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617145533/https://www.slleisureandculture.co.uk/info/464/lanark_memorial_hall|url-status=live}}</ref> on the Friday night, where children perform songs and dances. == Notable people == [[William Wallace]] is one of the most notable people in Lanark's history. A key leader in the [[Scottish Wars of Independence]], he is known to have first "drawn his sword to free his native land" at [[Action at Lanark|Lanark in 1297]], killing the English sheriff Haselrig.<ref>{{cite web|title=William Wallace|work=Wars of Independence|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/scottishhistory/independence/features_independence_wallace.shtml|publisher=BBC History|access-date=1 October 2011|archive-date=1 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001113914/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/scottishhistory/independence/features_independence_wallace.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Wallace|first=Andy|title=Wallace in Lanark|url=http://www.wallaceinlanark.com/wallace.php|publisher=The William Wallace Heritage Trust Lanark|access-date=1 October 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930165450/http://www.wallaceinlanark.com/wallace.php|archive-date=30 September 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> An 8-foot statue of Wallace sits on St Nicholas Church at the town cross dating back to 1817 which was sculpted by Carluke-born [[Robert Forrest (sculptor)|Robert Forrest]].<ref name=slc-kingstocov>{{cite web|title=Lanark from kings to {{sic|nolink=y|convenanters|expected=coventanters}}|url=http://www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk/info/476/local_history_and_heritage/618/lanark_from_kings_to_convenanters/1|work=Local History and Heritage|publisher=South Lanarkshire Council|access-date=1 October 2011|archive-date=31 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331224539/http://www.southlanarkshire.gov.uk/info/476/local_history_and_heritage/618/lanark_from_kings_to_convenanters/1|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Colin Mcrae crop.jpg|thumb|Colin McRae (1968–2007), a British and World Rally Champion from Lanark]]Other notable figures from Lanark include: <!--- Please list chronologically by year of birth, then alphabetically by surname if necessary ---> * [[William Smellie (obstetrician)|William Smellie]] (1697–1763), obstetrician<ref>{{cite web |title=William Smellie {{!}} Scottish physician |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Smellie-Scottish-physician |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=21 March 2021 |language=en |archive-date=1 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301232926/https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Smellie-Scottish-physician |url-status=live }}</ref>{{better source needed|reason=From article history, appears to have been edited during the period Encyclopedia Britannica was open to contributions from anyone|date=June 2024}} * [[Robert McQueen, Lord Braxfield]] (1722–1799), senior Scottish judge known as the "hanging judge"<ref name="NRS Lord Braxfield">{{cite web |title=Robert Macqueen, Lord Braxfield (1722-1799) |url=https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/research/learning/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-a-z/macqueen-robert |website=[[National Records of Scotland]] |date=31 May 2013 |publisher=Scottish Government |access-date=24 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226172648/https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/research/learning/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-a-z/macqueen-robert |archive-date=26 February 2024 |language=en-GB |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="National Lord Braxfield">{{cite news |last1=Cassidy |first1=Jane |title=The life and times of Robert McQueen – the real Weir of Hermiston |url=https://www.thenational.scot/news/17231855.life-times-robert-mcqueen---real-weir-hermiston/ |access-date=24 June 2024 |work=[[The National (Scotland)|The National]] |issn=2057-231X |publisher=Herald & Times Group |date=19 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624132004/https://www.thenational.scot/news/17231855.life-times-robert-mcqueen---real-weir-hermiston/ |archive-date=24 June 2024 |language=en-GB |url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Margaret Agnes Bunn]] (1799–1883), actress<ref>{{cite web |title=Margaret Agnes Bunn |url=https://www.scottish-places.info/people/famousfirst4155.html |website=[[Gazetteer for Scotland]] |access-date=24 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624141451/https://www.scottish-places.info/people/famousfirst4155.html |archive-date=24 June 2024 |url-status=live |language=en-gb}}</ref> * [[William Budge]] (1828–1919), prominent member of [[the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]<ref name="Jenson William Budge">{{cite book |last1=Jenson |first1=Andrew |title=Latter-Day Saint Biographical Encyclopedia |date=1936 |publisher=Andrew Jenson Memorial Association |location=Salt Lake City |pages=511–512 |url=https://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/digital/collection/BYUIBooks/id/6017 |access-date=25 June 2024 |language=en-US |via=Birmingham Young University Library Digital Collection |volume=IV }}</ref> * [[Walter Elliot (Scottish politician)|Walter Elliot]] (1888–1958), Scottish Unionist party politician who served in various cabinet roles<ref name="Times Walter Elliot">{{cite news |last1=Holme |first1=Chris |title=Forgotten Scottish hero who saved Westminster Hall from destruction |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/scotland/article/forgotten-scottish-hero-who-saved-westminster-hall-from-destruction-cbjjpchr6 |access-date=25 June 2024 |work=[[The Times]] |date=2 March 2024 |language=en-GB |url-access=subscription}}</ref> * [[Judith Hart]], Labour party politician who was the Minister for Overseas Development and later elevated to the House of Lords<ref name="Herald Judith Hart">{{cite news |last1=Leadbetter |first1=Russell |title=THOSE WERE THE DAYS - 1967: Judith Hart, 'an influential figure in Scottish politics' |url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/16906419.days---1967-judith-hart-influential-figure-scottish-politics/ |access-date=25 June 2024 |work=[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Herald]] |publisher=Herald & Times Group |date=27 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625034052/https://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/16906419.days---1967-judith-hart-influential-figure-scottish-politics/ |archive-date=25 June 2024 |language=en-GB |url-status=live |issn=0965-9439}}</ref> * [[Colin Cameron (Malawian politician)|Colin Cameron]] ({{tooltip|b.|born}} 1933), lawyer and Malawian politician<ref name="UoE Colin Cameron">{{cite web |title=Cameron, Colin, b 1933 (Scottish lawyer and politician) |url=https://archives.collections.ed.ac.uk/agents/people/9509 |website=University of Edinburgh Online Archives |publisher=University of Edinburgh |access-date=25 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625021924/https://archives.collections.ed.ac.uk/agents/people/9509 |archive-date=25 June 2024 |language=en-GB |url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Jimmy McRae]] ({{tooltip|b.|born}} 1943), five time [[British Rally Championship|British Rally Champion]] in 1981, 1982, 1984, 1987 and 1988, father of Colin and Alister McRae<ref name="Scottish Field Kenny McRae">{{cite magazine |last1=Smith |first1=Kenny |issn=0036-9209 |title=Motorsport's Jimmy McRae has mud, sweat and tears |url=https://www.scottishfield.co.uk/motors/motorsports-jimmy-mcrae-has-mud-sweat-and-tears/ |access-date=24 June 2024 |magazine=[[Scottish Field]] |date=31 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624142732/https://www.scottishfield.co.uk/motors/motorsports-jimmy-mcrae-has-mud-sweat-and-tears/ |archive-date=24 June 2024 |language=en-GB |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="DirtFish McRaes">{{cite news |last1=Evans |first1=David |title=HOW THE MCRAES DOMINATED THE BRITISH CHAMPIONSHIP |url=https://dirtfish.com/rally/brc/how-the-mcraes-dominated-the-british-championship/ |access-date=24 June 2024 |work=[[DirtFish]] |date=1 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624143631/https://dirtfish.com/rally/brc/how-the-mcraes-dominated-the-british-championship/ |archive-date=24 June 2024 |language=en-GB |url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Colin McRae]] (1968–2007), rally driver who was the British Rally Champion in 1991 and 1992 and [[World Rally Championship|World Rally Champion]] in 1995, son of Jimmy McRae and brother of Alister McRae<ref name="DirtFish McRaes" /><ref name="Belfast Telegraph Colin McRae">{{cite news |title=Obituary: Colin McRae |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/obituary-colin-mcrae/28063573.html |access-date=24 June 2024 |work=[[Belfast Telegraph]] |issn=0307-5664 |publisher=Independent News & Media |date=17 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624133823/https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/obituary-colin-mcrae/28063573.html |archive-date=24 June 2024 |language=en-GB |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Guardian Colin McRae">{{cite news |last1=Peacock |first1=Anthony |title=Colin McRae |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/sep/17/guardianobituaries.sport |access-date=24 June 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |issn=1756-3224 |date=17 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624134126/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/sep/17/guardianobituaries.sport |archive-date=24 June 2024 |language=en-GB |url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Alister McRae]] ({{tooltip|b.|born}} 1970), British Rally Champion in 1995, son of Jimmy McRae and brother of Colin McRae<ref name="DirtFish McRaes" /><ref name="Independent Alister McRae">{{cite news |title=Rallying: McRae's relative success is the spur for elusive British driver's championship |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/rallying-mcrae-s-relative-success-is-the-spur-for-elusive-british-driver-s-championship-1146065.html |access-date=24 June 2024 |work=[[The Independent]] |publisher=Independent Digital News & Media |date=21 February 1998 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240624145327/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/rallying-mcrae-s-relative-success-is-the-spur-for-elusive-british-driver-s-championship-1146065.html |archive-date=24 June 2024 |language=en-GB |url-status=live |issn=1741-9743}}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery> Image:lanark00.jpg|Town centre Image:High Street, Lanark (2006).jpg|High Street Image:lanark06.jpg|Wellgate Image:The Girnin Dug, Lanark.jpg|The "Girnin Dug" statue of a dog erected as a reproach to a neighbour suspected of poisoning the pet<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lanark.co.uk/historical-lanark/look-back-time/2015/12/girnin-dug|title=Discover Lanark|access-date=29 July 2017|archive-date=30 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730045428/https://lanark.co.uk/historical-lanark/look-back-time/2015/12/girnin-dug|url-status=live}}</ref> </gallery> == See also == * [[Lanark (Parliament of Scotland constituency)]] * The [[Lanark Silver Bell]], a horseracing trophy * [[Lanark County, Ontario|Lanark County]] in Ontario, Canada * [[Lanark, Ontario]], a village in Lanark County * [[Lanark Grammar School]] * [[Bonnington Pavilion]], a nearby historic feature. * [[Whuppity Scoorie Day]] * [[Lanark Lanimers]] == References == {{Reflist}} * ''Historical Tours in the Clyde Valley''. Published by the Clyde Valley Tourist Association and the Lanark & District Archaeological Association. Printed by Robert MacLehose and Company Limited, Renfrew, Scotland. 1982. * ''Building the Royal Burghs'' by John Barrett and David Iredale. Published in The Scots Magazine. Volume 142, Number 1. January 1995. pp. 10–22. * ''Upper Clydesdale: A History and Guide'' by Daniel Martin. Published by the Tuckwell Press, Phantassie, East Linton. 1999. * ''Clydesdale District Guide''. Published by Clydesdale District Guide. 1995. * ''Lanark Heritage Trail''. Published by South Lanarkshire Council. 2001. == External links == {{Wikivoyage|Lanark}} * {{commons-inline|Lanark}} {{South Lanarkshire Settlements}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Lanark| ]] [[Category:Towns in South Lanarkshire]] [[Category:Parishes in Lanarkshire]] [[Category:County towns in Scotland]] [[Category:Royal burghs]]'
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff)'@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ -{{about|the town in Scotland}} +'''''Italic text'''''{{about|the town in Scotland}} {{Multiple issues| {{More citations needed|date=June 2024}} @@ -35,5 +35,7 @@ '''Lanark''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|æ|n|ər|k}} {{respell|LAN|ərk}}; {{lang-gd|Lannraig}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gaelicplacenames.org/databasedetails.php?id=528|title=Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba (AÀA) – Gaelic Place-names of Scotland|website=www.gaelicplacenames.org|access-date=23 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063723/http://www.gaelicplacenames.org/databasedetails.php?id=528|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{IPA-gd|ˈl̪ˠaun̪ˠɾɪkʲ|}}; {{lang-sco|Lanrik}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotslanguage.com/books/view/1/823/Names+in+Scots+-+Places+in+Scotland|title=Scotslanguage.com - Names in Scots - Places in Scotland|website=scotslanguage.com|access-date=23 March 2018|archive-date=8 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808234650/http://www.scotslanguage.com/books/view/1/823/Names+in+Scots+-+Places+in+Scotland|url-status=live}}</ref>) is a town in [[South Lanarkshire]], Scotland, located 20 kilometres to the south-east of [[Hamilton, South Lanarkshire|Hamilton]]. The town lies on the [[River Clyde]], at its confluence with [[Mouse Water]]. In 2016, the town had a population of 9,050. -Lanark was a [[royal burgh]] from 1140 to 1975, and was historically the [[county town]] of [[Lanarkshire]], though in modern times this title belongs to Hamilton. Notable landmarks nearby include [[New Lanark]], the [[Falls of Clyde (waterfalls)|Corra Linn]] and the site of [[Lanark Castle]]. +(.Y.) + +Lanark was a [[royal burgh]] from 400BC to 1975, and was historically the [[county town]] of [[Lanarkshire]], though in modern times this title belongs to Hamilton. Notable landmarks nearby include [[New Lanark]], the [[Falls of Clyde (waterfalls)|Corra Linn]] and the site of [[Lanark Castle]]. [[Lanark railway station]] and bus interchange have frequent services to [[Glasgow]]. There is little industry in Lanark and some residents commute to work in Glasgow and [[Edinburgh]]. Its shops serve the local agricultural community and surrounding villages. There is a large modern livestock auction market on the outskirts of the town. '
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Lines added in edit (added_lines)[ 0 => ''''''Italic text'''''{{about|the town in Scotland}}', 1 => '(.Y.)', 2 => '', 3 => 'Lanark was a [[royal burgh]] from 400BC to 1975, and was historically the [[county town]] of [[Lanarkshire]], though in modern times this title belongs to Hamilton. Notable landmarks nearby include [[New Lanark]], the [[Falls of Clyde (waterfalls)|Corra Linn]] and the site of [[Lanark Castle]].' ]
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines)[ 0 => '{{about|the town in Scotland}}', 1 => 'Lanark was a [[royal burgh]] from 1140 to 1975, and was historically the [[county town]] of [[Lanarkshire]], though in modern times this title belongs to Hamilton. Notable landmarks nearby include [[New Lanark]], the [[Falls of Clyde (waterfalls)|Corra Linn]] and the site of [[Lanark Castle]].' ]
All external links added in the edit (added_links)[]
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'https://web.archive.org/web/20170730045428/https://lanark.co.uk/historical-lanark/look-back-time/2015/12/girnin-dug', 59 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20240625034052/https://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/16906419.days---1967-judith-hart-influential-figure-scottish-politics/', 60 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20240625021924/https://archives.collections.ed.ac.uk/agents/people/9509', 61 => 'https://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/digital/collection/BYUIBooks/id/6017', 62 => 'https://www.thetimes.com/uk/scotland/article/forgotten-scottish-hero-who-saved-westminster-hall-from-destruction-cbjjpchr6', 63 => 'https://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/16906419.days---1967-judith-hart-influential-figure-scottish-politics/', 64 => 'https://archives.collections.ed.ac.uk/agents/people/9509', 65 => 'https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2057-231X', 66 => 'https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0965-9439', 67 => 'https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0036-9209', 68 => 'https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-5664', 69 => 'https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1756-3224', 70 => 'https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1741-9743', 71 => 'https://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/19040670.remember-1953-regal-wave-new-queen/', 72 => 'https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lanark¶ms=55.674903_N_3.777019_W_region:GB_type:city(8880)', 73 => 'https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lanark¶ms=55.667539_N_3.782158_W_region:GB_scale:25000&title=Lanark' ]
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node)false
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp)'1728143352'