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νεῖος (neîos) — Ionic

From Proto-Hellenic *néwos (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐀚𐀺 (ne-wo)), from Proto-Indo-European *néwos. Cognates include Old English nīewe (English new), Latin novus, Sanskrit नव (náva), and Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (nauua).

Contrasting the attested feminine form of νέος in Attic, νέᾱ (néā), as well as the word κόρη (kórē) (from Proto-Hellenic *kórwā), we must establish a relative chronology for the Lautgesetze, assuming the digamma from the original form *νέϝος disappeared earlier when between vowels than after liquid and nasal consonants.^[1]^[2] See Attic–Ionic vowel shift.

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /né.wos/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈne.os/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈne.os/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈne.os/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈne.os/

νέος • (néos) m (feminine νέᾱ, neuter νέον); first/second declension

young
(pertaining to young people) youthful
new, fresh
(euphemistic, especially in comparative) unexpected, strange, evil

(new): καινός (kainós)

νεᾱνῐ́ᾱς (neāníās)
νεᾱνῐ́σκος (neānískos)
νέαξ (néax)
νεηνῐ́ης (neēníēs)
νεο- (neo-)
νεότᾱς (neótās)
νεότης (neótēs)
νεόφυτος (neóphutos)

Greek: νέος (néos)
→ English: neo-

^ Rix, Helmut (1992). Historische Grammatik des Griechischen. Darmstadt, WBG-Bibliothek.
^ Sihler, Andrew Littleton (1995). New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

“νέος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“νέος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
“νέος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
νέος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
νέος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
“νέος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
G3501 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- boyish idem, page 92.
- childish idem, page 130.
- curious idem, page 190.
- exceptional idem, page 288.
- extraordinary idem, page 297.
- fresh idem, page 344.
- infantile idem, page 437.
- marvellous idem, page 516.
- minor idem, page 531.
- modern idem, page 538.
- new idem, page 556.
- novel idem, page 562.
- peculiar idem, page 601.
- recent idem, page 678.
- strange idem, page 823.
- surprising idem, page 844.
- unaccustomed idem, page 906.
- uncommon idem, page 910.
- unfamiliar idem, page 917.
- unknown idem, page 923.
- unusual idem, page 935.
- unwonted idem, page 937.
- wonderful idem, page 987.
- young idem, page 997.
- youthful idem, page 997.

Learnedly, from Ancient Greek νέος (néos, “young”), from Proto-Hellenic *néwos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos. Compare to the inherited Demotic synonym νιος (nios).^[1]

IPA^(key): /ˈne.os/
Hyphenation: νέ‧ος

νέος • (néos) m (feminine νέα, neuter νέο)

young, youthful
modern, new

^ νέος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language