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ал • (al)

  1. expresses an order with a touch of threat
    Ал, зэ щыгъэт ― Al, zɛ śəğɛt ― Al!, shut up for a moment.
    Ал, зэ зэӏун ― Al, zɛ zɛʼwun ― Al!, shut up for a moment.
  • IPA(key): [ɑɫ]; izafa form: алды [ɑɫ.ˈdɯ̞]
  • Hyphenation: ал (one syllable)

From Proto-Turkic *āl (“front”).

ал • (al)

  1. front, the front part

The declension below is given for a bare non-izafa form. Note, however, that this noun is just as often used in the izafa form.

  • арт (art, “back, rear”)

From Proto-Turkic *āl (“a shade of red”).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (al, “bright red”); Turkish al (“crimson, dark red”).

ал • (al)

  1. scarlet, bright red
Colors in Bashkir · төҫ (töś) (layout · text)
     аҡ (aq)      һоро (horo)      ҡара (qara)
             ҡыҙыл (qıźıl)              көрән (körən)              һары (harı)
                          йәшел (yəşel)             
                          зәңгәр (zəñgər)              күк (kük)
                                       алһыу (alhıw)

From Azerbaijani al.

ал • (al)

  1. red
 
Алт.

Several hypotheses have been developed about the origin of the word:

1. A derivation from Proto-Mordvinic *alə (“lower”).

2. According to Keresztes, the word comes from Proto-Mordvinic *al, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *olɜ. In this case it would be a doublet of Erzya уло (ulo, “chin”).[1][2]

3. According to Riho Grünthal, it comes from Pre-Mordvinic *(v)ōli, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *(v)ōlā, whence Lithuanian ōla (“a small round stone; flint, rock; egg”), Latvian uolà (“rock; limestone; whetstone”), uolis (“flint”).[3]

ал • (al)

  1. egg
    пидезь ал ― piďeź al ― a boiled egg
  1. ^ Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial‎[1], Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
  2. ^ Entry #664 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  3. ^ Riho Grünthal. Baltic loanwords in Mordvin, p. 312-313
Alternative scripts
Arabic ال
Cyrillic ал
Latin al

ал • (al)

  1. tricky

ал • (al)

  1. but

ал • (al)

  1. well

From Azerbaijani al.

ал (al)

  1. red

ал • (al)

  1. front

ал • (al)

  1. red
  • Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “ал”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

ал • (al) (Arabic spelling ال)

  1. he/she/it (third-person singular personal pronoun)

Kyrgyz personal pronouns

singular plural
1st person мен (men) биз (biz)
2nd person familiar сен (sen) силер (siler)
polite сиз (siz) сиздер (sizder)
3rd person ал (al) алар (alar)

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *āl (“scarlet”)

ал • (al) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠯ (al))

  1. (in compounds) red

ал • (al)

  1. short masculine singular of а́лый (ályj)
Other scripts
Cyrillic ‍
Zamanälif al‍
Jaŋalif
Yaña imlâ ‍

ал • (al)

  1. scarlet