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Proto-Nivkh *ivŋ or *ivŋ-kun.
- (Amur) иф (if)
- (East Sakhalin, South Sakhalin) яӈ (jaŋ)
- (South Sakhalin) ифн (ifn)
- (North Sakhalin) и (i)
ин (in) (East Sakhalin)
Proto-Nivkh *ivŋ(-kun). Related to the above sense.
From Proto-Yukaghir *in
ин (in)
- Nikolaeva, Irina (2006) A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 173
- Kurilov, Гаврил (2001) Юкагирско-русский словарь, Novosibirsk: Nauka
- (colloquial) ӣ (i)[1]
Inherited from Classical Persian اِین (īn).
ин • (in) (Persian spelling این)
ин • (in) (Persian spelling این)
- ^ Gernot Windfuhr, John R. Perry (2009) “Persian and Tajik” (chapter 8), in The Iranian Languages[1] (in English), page 436: “The demonstrative function is often intensified by prefixation of the emphatic particle ham- 'same', ham-in/ham-in, ham-ān/ham-on. (...) In Tajik dialect also occurs havay (<ham + vay) 'that very (one)'; other colloquial variants include ī, amī, amu (for in, ham-in, ham-on).”
From Proto-Permic *jɛn, from Proto-Uralic *ilma (“heaven”). Cognates include Finnish ilma and Kildin Sami алльм (all’m).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ен (jen) and Komi-Permyak ен (jen).
ин • (in)
- инмар (inmar)
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ин”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 251
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 65