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- уэн (wɛn) (Kabardian)
он • (won) (??? please indicate transitivity!)
- to hit someone or something physically and directly (not by throwing for example)
кӏалэр дэпкъым ео
- kʼalɛr dɛpqəm jewo
- the boy is hitting the wall. (transitive)
усэоныу уфая?
- wusɛwonəwu wufaja?
- Do you want me to hit you? (transitive)
Кӏалэм уемэу
- Kʼalɛm wujemɛwu
- Don't hit the boy. (transitive)
А кӏалэхэр къуотых
- A kʼalɛxɛr qʷuwotəx
- Those boys will hit you. (transitive)
Кӏалэр мао
- Kʼalɛr mawo
- The boy is hitting. (intransitive)
- to eat with gusto
нэкӏо пицэ ткъеот
- nɛkʷʼo picɛ tqewot
- Let's eat a pizza! (with gusto) (transitive)
пицэ укъеота?
- picɛ wuqewota?
- Are you going to eat a pizza? (with gusto) (transitive)
кӏалэр пицэ ео
- kʼalɛr picɛ jewo
- The boy is eating a pizza (with gusto) (transitive)
- to play music
кӏалэр гитарым къео
- kʼalɛr ɣitarəm qewo
- the boy is playing the guitar (transitive)
пяноуым шъукъеуа?
- pjanowəm šʷuqewa?
- Do you (plural) play the piano? (transitive)
пшынэм еу
- pšənɛm jewu
- Play the accordion. (transitive)
- to shake (milk)
- to shoot (кӏэрахъомкӏэ еон)
кӏалэр кӏэрахъомкӏэ ео тгъужъым
- kʼalɛr kʼɛraχʷomkʼɛ jewo tğʷuẑəm
- The boy is shooting the wolf with the gun. (transitive)
- to spend money thriftily
- to sting
- to weed
- to smoke
лӏэр хьащищ ео
- lˢʼɛr ḥaśiś jewo
- The man is smoking hashish. (transitive)
- (mathematics) to multiply
щым плӏыкӏэ уеомэ пшӏыкӏутӏу къычӏэкьижьыт
- śəm plˢʼəkʼɛ wujewomɛ pšʼəkʷʼutʷʼu qəĉʼɛkʲiźət
- If you multiply three times four it will make twelve. (transitive)
Transitive:
Intransitive:
он
From Proto-Turkic *ūn (“flour”).
Cognate with Kazakh ұн (ūn, “flour”), Kyrgyz ун (un, “flour”), Uzbek un (“flour”), Khakas ун (un, “flour”), Turkish un (“flour”).
он • (on)
- flour
Арыш оно.
- Arış ono.
- Rye flour.
Баҙарҙан ике тоҡ он һатып алдым.
- Baźarźan ike toq on hatıp aldım.
- I bought two sacks of flour at the marketplace.
Табаҡҡа биш йомортҡа һытығыҙ, ондо ҡушып болғағыҙ.
- Tabaqqa biş yomortqa hıtığıź, ondo quşıp bolğağıź.
- Crack five eggs into the bowl, add flour and stir.
From Proto-Mongolic *hon.
он • (on)
From Old East Slavic онъ (onŭ), from Proto-Slavic *onъ.
он • (on) (feminine вна́, neuter вно́)
- he
Ани он, ани его сочасникы не поважовали тогочасный церковнославянскый язык за чужородный.
- Any on, any eho sočasnykŷ ne považovaly tohočasnŷj cerkovnoslavjanskŷj jazŷk za čužorodnŷj.
- He or his contemporaries did not consider Church Slavonic of that time as a foreign language.
From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”), etc.
он • (on)
- А. Ф. кондияков, В. М. Лемская , Чулымский Язык , Д. Пасечное тюхтетского района красноярского края 2007-2021 гг.
From Proto-Mordvinic *on, from Proto-Finno-Permic *une. Cognates include Finnish and Estonian uni, Livonian u’ņ, Western Mari ом (om).
This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! |
он • (on)
- dream
- неемс он ― ńejems on ― to dream (literally, “to see a dream”)
1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 6:
Kulomodo meile Irodoń pazoń angelze onsto nejevź Iosifnen Jegipetse.
- After Herod died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt.
- sleep
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “он”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #1665 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
о̄н (ōn)
- Cincius, V. I., Rišes, L. D. (1952) Русско-эвенский словарь [Russian–Even Dictionary], Moscow
From Proto-Mongolic *hon.
он • (on) (Clear script spelling ᡆᠨ (on))
- җил (jil)
< 9 | 10 | 11 > |
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Cardinal : он (on) Ordinal : онунчу (onunçu) | ||
он • (on)
Alternative scripts | |
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Arabic | ون |
İske imlâ | اون |
Cyrillic | он |
Latin | on |
< 9 | 10 | 11 > |
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Cardinal : он (on) Ordinal : оныншы (onynşy) | ||
From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”), etc.
он • (on)
From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”).
он • (on)
From Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ун (un) and Udmurt ум (um).
он • (on)
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
он • (on)
- second-person present/future of оз (oz)
From Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Hungarian álom and Eastern Mari омо (omo).
он • (on)
Declension of он (stem: онм-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | он (on) | онъяс (onjas) | |
accusative | I* | он (on) | онъяс (onjas) |
II* | онмӧс (onmös) | онъясӧс (onjasös) | |
instrumental | онмӧн (onmön) | онъясӧн (onjasön) | |
comitative | онкӧд (onköd) | онъяскӧд (onjasköd) | |
caritive | онтӧг (ontög) | онъястӧг (onjastög) | |
consecutive | онла (onla) | онъясла (onjasla) | |
genitive | онлӧн (onlön) | онъяслӧн (onjaslön) | |
ablative | онлысь (onlyś) | онъяслысь (onjaslyś) | |
dative | онлы (only) | онъяслы (onjasly) | |
inessive | онмын (onmyn) | онъясын (onjasyn) | |
elative | онмысь (onmyś) | онъясысь (onjasyś) | |
illative | онмӧ (onmö) | онъясӧ (onjasö) | |
egressive | онсянь (onśań) | онъяссянь (onjasśań) | |
approximative | онлань (onlań) | онъяслань (onjaslań) | |
terminative | онмӧдз (onmödź) | онъясӧдз (onjasödź) | |
prolative | I | онмӧд (onmöd) | онъясӧд (onjasöd) |
II | онті (onti) | онъясті (onjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of он | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 143
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 454
< 9 | 10 | 11 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : он (on) Ordinal : онунчу (onunçu) | ||
он • (on)
100 | ||||
← 1 | ← 9 | 10 | 20 → | 100 → |
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1 | ||||
Cardinal: он (on) Ordinal: онунчу (onuncu) |
From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”), etc.
он • (on)
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *onъ.
он • (on)
From Proto-Mordvinic *on, from Proto-Finno-Permic *une. Cognates include Erzya он (on).
он • (on)
Declension of он | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative (...) |
он on |
отт ott | |
genitive (of ...) |
ононь onoń | ||
dative (to ...) |
ононди ononďi | ||
comparative (like ...) |
оншка onška | ||
ablative (than ...) |
онда onda | ||
lative (into ...) |
ону onu | ||
illative (into ...) |
онц onc | ||
inessive (in ...) |
онца onca | ||
elative (out of ...) |
онцта oncta | ||
prolative (through ...) |
онга onga | ||
causative (for ...) |
ононкса ononksa | ||
translative (becoming ...) |
онкс onks | ||
abessive (without ...) |
онфтома onftoma |
Definite declension of он | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative (...) |
онсь onś |
онтне ontńe | |
genitive (of ...) |
онть onť |
онтнень ontńeń | |
dative (to ...) |
онти onťi |
онтненди ontńenďi |
Mongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠣᠨ (on) | он (on) |
Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠣᠨ (on, “year”), from Middle Mongol ᠣᠨ (ʾwn /hon/, “year”), ꡜꡡꡋ (hon /hon/, “year”), from Proto-Mongolic *hon. Cognate with Khitan 𘮗 (*po /po/, “time”). Compare also Jurchen [Term?], Manchu ᡶᠣᠨ (fon, “time”).
- IPA(key): /ˈɔŋ/
- Syllabification: он (1 syllable)
он • (on)
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
- ол жил (ol žil)
From Proto-Turkic *ōn.
он • (on)
- N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “он”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN
< 9 | 10 | 11 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : он (on) Ordinal : онынджы, онынчы (onïndžï, onïnčï) | ||
From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”).
он • (on)
- ун (un)
- N. A. Baskakov, editor (1985), “он”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo( Ojrotskovo) Jazyka- Dialekt Lebedinskix Tatar-čalkancev(kuu-kiži) [Northern Altai language-Dialect of Chelkan], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoj literatury, →ISBN
- N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “он”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
- онъ (on) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Inherited from Old East Slavic онъ (onŭ), from Proto-Slavic *onъ.
он • (on) (feminine counterpart она́, neuter counterpart оно́)
- third-person masculine singular pronoun: he, it.
1891, Владимир Короленко, chapter I, in Тени (Фантазия); English translation from Thomas Seltzer, transl., The Shades, a Phantasy, 1907:
Он плоди́т недоуме́ния, он разруша́ет мне́ния, твё́рдо устано́вленные века́ми, он говори́т о но́вых доброде́телях, кото́рые на́до познава́ть и разы́скивать, он говори́т о божестве́, кото́рое нам ещё́ неве́домо.
- On plodít nedouménija, on razrušájet mnénija, tvjórdo ustanóvlennyje vekámi, on govorít o nóvyx dobrodételjax, kotóryje nádo poznavátʹ i razýskivatʹ, on govorít o božestvé, kotóroje nam ješčó nevédomo.
- He has wrought confusion, he overthrows beliefs that have existed since the beginning, he speaks of new virtues which must be recognised and sought for, he speaks of a Divinity hitherto unknown to us.
- Whenever a preposition stands immediately before any of the oblique cases of the third-person pronoun (singular or plural) and directly governs it, then an н- (n-) must be prefixed to the pronoun: от него́ (ot nevó, “from him”); на нём (na njom, “on him”); у него́ (u nevó, “he has”); к нему́ (k nemú, “to him”); с ним (s nim, “with him”).
- This comes from Proto-Slavic prepositions such as *sъ(n) (“with”) (compare Ancient Greek σύν (sún) and Latin cum), that originally ended in -n and governed oblique cases. Since the prepositions and the pronouns occurred together so often, it was easy to lose track of which word the final -n belonged to, and so it was reinterpreted as part of the pronouns; compare Old English an, which was reinterpreted in the same way. Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) *jьmi became modern Russian с ни́ми (s ními), and this rule was extended to all prepositions governing any third-person pronoun.
- Note that if the preposition does not directly govern его́ (jevó) (i.e., when его́ (jevó) is a possessive pronoun), then н- (n-) is not added: у его́ бра́та (u jevó bráta, “at his brother's”); от его́ ма́тери (ot jevó máteri, “from his mother”); в его́ ко́мнате (v jevó kómnate, “in his room”).
- When there is another word separating a preposition and any oblique case of он (on), then н- (n-) is not added: у самого́ его́ (u samovó jevó, “with him himself”).
Declension of Russian personal pronouns
singular | plural | reflexive | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
m | n | f | |||||||||
nominative | я (ja) |
ты (ty) |
он (on) |
оно́ (onó) |
она́ (oná) |
мы (my) |
вы (vy) |
они́ 1 (oní) |
|||
genitive | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́ 2, него́ 2 3 (jevó, nevó) |
её 4, неё 3 4 (jejó, nejó) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
их, них 3 (ix, nix) |
себя́ (sebjá) | |||
dative | мне (mne) |
тебе́ (tebé) |
ему́, нему́ 3 (jemú, nemú) |
ей, ней 3 (jej, nej) |
нам (nam) |
вам (vam) |
им, ним 3 (im, nim) |
себе́ (sebé) | |||
accusative | меня́ (menjá) |
тебя́ (tebjá) |
его́ 2, него́ 2 3 (jevó, nevó) |
её, неё 3 (jejó, nejó) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
их, них 3 (ix, nix) |
себя́ (sebjá) | |||
instrumental | мной, мно́ю 5 (mnoj, mnóju) |
тобо́й, тобо́ю 5 (tobój, tobóju) |
им, ним 3 (im, nim) |
ей, ней 3, е́ю 5, не́ю 3 5 (jej, nej, jéju, néju) |
на́ми (námi) |
ва́ми (vámi) |
и́ми, ни́ми 3 (ími, ními) |
собо́й, собо́ю 5 (sobój, sobóju) | |||
prepositional 6 | мне (mne) |
тебе́ (tebé) |
нём 3 (njom) |
ней 3 (nej) |
нас (nas) |
вас (vas) |
них 3 (nix) |
себе́ (sebé) | |||
|
- но (no)
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *onъ.
о̑н (Latin spelling ȏn)
Inflection of 3rd-person pronouns
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
nominative | о̑н | о̀на | о̀но | о̀ни | о̀не | о̀на |
genitive | ње̏га, га | ње̑, је | ње̏га, га | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их |
dative | ње̏му, му | њо̑ј, јој | ње̏му, му | њи̏ма, им | њи̏ма, им | њи̏ма, им |
accusative | ње̏га, га, њ | њу̑, ју, је, њу | ње̏га, га, њ | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их |
vocative | — | — | — | — | — | — |
locative | ње̏м, ње̏му | њо̑ј | ње̏м, ње̏му | њи̏ма | њи̏ма | њи̏ма |
instrumental | њи̑м, њи́ме | њо̑м, њо́ме | њи̑м, њи́ме | њи̏ма | њи̏ма | њи̏ма |
From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognates include Turkish on, Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on, “ten”), etc.
он • (on)
* Шорско-русский и русско-шорский словарь 1993
< 9 | 10 | 11 > |
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Cardinal : он (on) Ordinal : онынчы (onïnčï) Collective : ону (onu) | ||
From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognate with Kazakh он (on), Kumyk он (on), Azerbaijani on Turkish on, Shor он, etc.
он • (on)
- онынчы (onïnčï)
Inherited from Classical Persian آن (ān), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭 (ān).
< 9 | 10 | 11 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : он (on) Ordinal : онгу (ongu) | ||
From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognate with Turkish on.
он • (on)