тона - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Article Images
From Proto-Mordvinic *to-, derived from Proto-Uralic *to (“that”) and suffixed with *-na (pronoun-forming suffix). Cognates include Finnish tuo, Skolt Sami tut, Hungarian tova.
тона • (tona)
- that
- Synonym: се (śe)
1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 11:
I moľźt meľganzo lamo narod Galilejasto i kämen ošsto i Ierusalimste i Iudejasto i Iordanoń tona peľde.
- Large crowds from Galilee, the Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judea and the region across the Jordan followed him.
- (literally, “[...] and that side of the Jordan [...]”)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | тона (tona) | нонат (nonat), нона (nona), нонатне (nonatńe) |
genitive | тонань (tonań) | нонатнень (nonatńeń), нонань (nonań) |
dative | тонанень (tonańeń) | нонатненень (nonatńeńeń), нонанень (nonańeń) |
ablative | тонадо (tonado) | нонатнеде (nonatńeďe), нонадо (nonado) |
inessive | тонасо (tonaso), тонань эйсэ (tonań ejse) | нонатнесэ (nonatńese), нонасо (nonaso) |
elative | тонасто (tonasto), тонань эйстэ (tonań ejste) | нонатнестэ (nonatńeste), нонасто (nonasto) |
illative | тонас (tonas), тонань эйс (tonań ejs) | нонатнес (nonatńes), нонас (nonas) |
prolative | тонава (tonava), тонань эзга (tonań ezga) | нонатнева (nonatńeva) |
translative | тонакс (tonaks) | нонатнекс (nonatńeks), нонакс (nonaks) |
abessive | тонавтомо (tonavtomo) | нонатневтеме (nonatńevťeme), нонавтомо (nonavtomo) |
comparative | тонашка (tonaška) | нонатнешка (nonatńeška), нонашка (nonaška) |
Neologism. Based on тона- (tona-) in тонадомс (tonadoms, “to get used to; to learn”), which is from Proto-Uralic *tuna-.
тона • (tona)
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “тона”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #1058 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
тона • (tona)
то́на • (tóna) m inan
тона́ • (toná) m inan pl
- nominative/accusative plural of тон (ton, “shade, hue”)
то̏на f (Latin spelling tȍna)