שנה - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
| Root |
|---|
| שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h) |
From Proto-Semitic *šanat-.
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʃaˈna/
- (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): [ʃɔːˈnɔː]
שָׁנָה • (shaná) f (dual indefinite שנתיים / שְׁנָתַיִם, plural indefinite שָׁנִים, singular construct שְׁנַת־, plural construct שְׁנוֹת־ or שְׁנֵי־) [pattern: קָטָל]
- A year: the time period representing one revolution of the Earth around the Sun.
- אורכה של שנה הוא כשתים עשרה חודשים. ― orkáh shel shaná hu kishtém 'esré khodashím. ― The length of a year is twelve months.
Tanach, Genesis 14:4, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
שְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה עָבְדוּ אֶת־כְּדָרְלָעֹמֶר וּשְׁלֹשׁ־עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה מָרָֽדוּ׃
- Twelve years they served Chedorlaomer, and in the thirteenth year they rebelled.
- (astronomy) A year: the corresponding time period for a different planet.
- לוּחַ שָׁנָה (lúakh shaná)
- רֹאשׁ הַשָּׁנָה (rōš hašānā́)
- שָׁנָה טוֹבָה (shaná tová)
- שְׁנַת אוֹר (sh'nát or)
- שְׁנַת חַמָּה (sh'nát khamá)
- שְׁנַת כְּסָפִים (sh'nát k'safím)
- שְׁנַת שְׁמִיטָה / שְׁנַת שְׁמִטָּה (sh'nát shmitá)
- שנת לימודים / שְׁנַת לִמּוּדִים (sh'nát limudím)
- שְׁנַת שַׁבָּתוֹן (sh'nát shabatón)
- שְׁנַת תָרָפָּפּוּ (sh'nát tarapapú)
- שְׁנָתִי (sh'natí)
- אֶשְׁתָּקַד (eshtakád, “last year”)
| Root |
|---|
| שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h) |
From the root שׁ־נ־ה (sh-n-h) related to Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ) and Arabic ث ن ي (ṯ n y) from Aramaic תְּנָא (tənā); cognate to Arabic ثَنَى (ṯanā) and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܬܢܐ (tnā).[1]
שָׁנָה • (shaná) (pa'al construction)
- To repeat: to do something an additional time.
- מִשְׁנָה (mishná)
שִׁנָּה • (shiná) (pi'el construction)
שֻׁנָּה • (shuna) (pu'al construction)
שֵׁנָה • (sheiná) f (plural indefinite שֵׁנוֹת, singular construct שְׁנַת־, plural construct שְׁנוֹת־)