بناء - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

• IPA^(key): /bi.naːʔ/

بِنَاء • (bināʔ) m (dual بِنَاءَانِ (bināʔāni), plural أَبْنِيَة (ʔabniya))

1. verbal noun of بَنَى (banā) (form I)
2. (uncountable) building, construction (act of)
3. (countable) structure (of an organism, etc.)
4. (countable) building, structure (edifice)
5. (countable) a tent for residing in the desert^[1]
   1. canopy, roof, ceiling

      Synonym: سَقْف (saqf)

      • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:22:

        ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلْأَرْضَ فِرَٰشًا وَّٱلسَّمَاءَ بِنَاءً وَّأَنْزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَاءِ مَاءً فَأَخْرَجَ بِهِ مِنَ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ رِزْقًا لَّكُمْ […]

        llaḏī jaʕala lakumu l-ʔarḍa firāšan was-samāʔa bināʔan waʔanzala mina s-samāʔi māʔan faʔaḵraja bihi mina ṯ-ṯamarāti rizqan lakum […]

        He Who for you made the land a bed and the firmament a canopy, and sent down rain from the sky. With it then He brought forth of the fruits as sustenance for you; […]

• Maltese: bini
• → Azerbaijani: bina
• → Chagatai: بِنا
  • Uyghur: بىنا (bina)
  • Uzbek: bino
• → Bashkir: бина (bina)
• → Crimean Tatar: bina
• → Kazakh: бейне (beine)
• → Kumyk: бина (bina)
• → Malay: bina
  • Indonesian: bina
• → Ottoman Turkish: بنا (binâ)
  • Turkish: bina
  • → Laz: ბინა (bina)
  • → Romanian: bina
• → Persian: بنا (benâ)
• → Tajik: бино (bino)
• → Tatar: бина (bina)
• → Turkmen: bina
• → Urdu: بنا (binā)

• IPA^(key): /bi.naː.ʔan/

بِنَاءً • (bināʔan)

1. indefinite accusative singular of بِنَاء (bināʔ)

• → Azerbaijani: binaən
• → Chagatai: بناء
  • Uyghur: بىنائەن (bina'en)
  • Uzbek: binoan
• → Ottoman Turkish: بناء (binâʾen)
  • Turkish: binaen
• → Persian: بناءً (benâ'an)

Occupational noun from the verb بَنَى (banā, “to build”).

بَنَّاء • (bannāʔ) m (dual بَنَّاءَانِ (bannāʔāni), plural بَنَّاؤُون (bannāʔūn), feminine بَنَّاءَة (bannāʔa))

1. builder
2. architect

• → Armenian: բաննա (banna), բաննահ (bannah), բնա (bna), բընայ (bənay), պնահ (pnah)
• → Azerbaijani: bənna
• → Ottoman Turkish: بنا (bennâ)
• → Persian: بنا (bannâ)
• → Portuguese: alvenel
• → Spanish: albañil
• → Urdu: بنا (bannā)

بَنَّاء • (bannāʔ) (feminine بَنَّاءَة (bannāʔa), masculine plural بَنَّاؤُون (bannāʔūn), feminine plural بَنَّاءَات (bannāʔāt))

1. constructive

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “بناء”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[2], London: W.H. Allen

Borrowed from Arabic بِنَاءً (bināʔan), adverbial accusative of بِنَاء (bināʔ).

بناءً • (binâʾen)

1. (conjunctive) consequently, in consequence of (what precedes)

• بناءً علی ذٰلك (binâʾen ʿalâ ẕâlik)
• بناءً علیه (binâʾen ʿaleyh)
• بنا (binâ)

(from the same Arabic root):

• بنا (bennâ)

• Turkish: binaen

• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بناء”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[3], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 386

Borrowed from Arabic بِنَاءً (bināʔan), adverbial accusative of بِنَاء (bināʔ). By surface analysis, بنا (benâ) +‎ ـاً (-an).

بناءً • (benâ'an)

1. Only used in بناءً علی هٰذا (benâ'an 'alâ hâzâ)

• بنا (benâ)

(from the same Arabic root):

• بنا (bannâ)

• Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “بناء”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim