ごまかす - Wiktionary, the free dictionary


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Alternative spellings
誤魔化す
誤摩化す
胡麻化す
誤魔かす
胡魔化す

(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

First recorded in the Edo period.

According to one theory, formed from 護摩 (goma, a holy fire in esoteric Buddhism) + verbalizing suffix かす (kasu), from a common fraud perpetrated in the Edo period of dressing as a monk and selling regular ash purported to be ash from such holy fires.

Alternatively, from 胡麻菓子 (goma kashi, sesame candy), from a particular sesame candy in the Edo period called 胡麻胴乱 (goma dōran) and notable for being a mostly empty shell.

The kanji spellings are examples of ateji. The more common spelling is in hiragana, as ごまかす.

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「ごまかす
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
ごまかす まか [gòmákáꜜsù]
Imperative (命令形) ごまかせ まか [gòmákáꜜsè]
Key constructions
Passive ごまかされる まかされ [gòmákásáréꜜrù]
Causative ごまかさせる まかさせ [gòmákásáséꜜrù]
Potential ごまかせる まかせ [gòmákáséꜜrù]
Volitional ごまかそう まかそ [gòmákásóꜜò]
Negative ごまかさない まかさない [gòmákásáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective ごまかさなかった まかさなかった [gòmákásáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal ごまかします まかしま [gòmákáshímáꜜsù]
Perfective ごまかした まかした [gòmákáꜜshìtà]
Conjunctive ごまかして まかして [gòmákáꜜshìtè]
Hypothetical conditional ごまかせば まかせば [gòmákáꜜsèbà]

ごまかす (gomakasutransitive godan (stem ごまかし (gomakashi), past ごまかした (gomakashita))

  1. to cheat or deceive
  2. to lie
  3. to evade a question or deflect attention; to gloss over a mistake; to fudge; to bullshit
  4. to embezzle
  5. to defraud or swindle
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") ごまかさ gomakasa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") ごまかし gomakashi
Shūshikei ("terminal") ごまかす gomakasu
Rentaikei ("attributive") ごまかす gomakasu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") ごまかせ gomakase
Meireikei ("imperative") ごまかせ gomakase
Key constructions
Passive ごまかされる gomakasareru
Causative ごまかさせる
ごまかさす
gomakasaseru
gomakasasu
Potential ごまかせる gomakaseru
Volitional ごまかそう gomakasō
Negative ごまかさない gomakasanai
Negative continuative ごまかさず gomakasazu
Formal ごまかします gomakashimasu
Perfective ごまかした gomakashita
Conjunctive ごまかして gomakashite
Hypothetical conditional ごまかせば gomakaseba

Synonyms

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN