ㄜ - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: ㄛ, 𠀀, 丂, ㄮ, ㆦ, ㆧ, and ㆱ
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ㄜ
- type: monophthong rhyme
- general transliteration: e
- keyboard key: K
In the late twenties or early thirties of the 20th century, it appeared as a simplification of ㄮ (ē), writing the dot and the second stoke of the bottom part ㄛ (ō) with one stroke. ㄮ (ē) was itself derived from ㄛ (ō) in 1920, when a new allophone appeared, writing a dot to differentiate between them. The letter ㄛ (ō) is itself derived from 𠀀, inhalation, the reverse of 丂 (kǎo) and an ancient form of 呵 (Mandarin: hē).
Derived from ㄛ (ō)(Mandarin: ō), which was derived from 𠀀, inhalation, the reverse of 丂 (kǎo) and an ancient form of 呵 (Mandarin: hē), because Mandarin: ē is its allophone in Standard Chinese.
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: ē
- Zhuyin: ㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: e
- Wade–Giles: o1
- Yale: ē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: e
- Palladius: э (e)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- 24th letter of the Zhuyin alphabet
- 36th letter of the extended Zhuyin alphabet
- (general) Sound IPA(key): /ɤ/ help (Pinyin: e), which is present only in Standard Chinese.
- (Standard Chinese when pronounced with the neutral tone) IPA(key): /ə/ (Pinyin: e)
- (when pronounced alone) Sound IPA(key): /ˀɤ/ help (Pinyin: e)
- (some dialects, notably Hakka and Wenzhounese) Sound IPA(key): /ə/ (Pinyin: e).
- 全國主要方言區方音對照表, Chinese Character Reform Commission, Beijing: ZhonghuaBook Company, 1954
- Unicode Bopomofo block description: https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U3100.pdf
Northern Qiandong Miao
- 33rd letter of the Hmu Zhuyin alphabet.
- Joakim Enwall, A Myth Become Reality Vol.1 (Stockholm, 1994) page 198