上海 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up |
ocean; sea | ||
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simp. and trad. (上海) |
上 | 海 | |
anagram | 海上 |
Named after 上海浦, a historical river in Shanghai, which was filled in during the late Qing dynasty.
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): soeng6 hoi2
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): siang5 hoi2
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): soeng6 hoi2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): son3 hai2
- Northern Min (KCR): Ciōng-huǒi
- Eastern Min (BUC): Siông-hāi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6zaon-he5 / 2zaon6-he3
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shan5 hai3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Shànghǎi
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄏㄞˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Shànghǎi
- Wade–Giles: Shang4-hai3
- Yale: Shàng-hǎi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shanqhae
- Palladius: Шанхай (Šanxaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: Sang4 hai3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: Sangxaai
- Sinological IPA (key): /saŋ²¹³ xai⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: soeng6 hoi2
- Yale: seuhng hói
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng6 hoi2
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng6 hoi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ²² hɔːi̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: siang5 hoi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /siaŋ³² hᵘɔi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Sông-hói
- Hakka Romanization System: songˊ hoiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: song1 hoi3
- Sinological IPA: /soŋ²⁴ hoi̯³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: son3 hai2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /sɒ̃⁴⁵ xai⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Ciōng-huǒi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵ xuɛ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Siông-hāi
- Sinological IPA (key): /suoŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ (h-)ŋai³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Penang, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Siǒng-hái
- Tâi-lô: Siǒng-hái
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ²² hai⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /siɔŋ³³⁻²² hai⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Siāng-hái
- Tâi-lô: Siāng-hái
- Phofsit Daibuun: siaxnghae
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ²²⁻²¹ hai⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siang6 hai2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siăng hái
- Sinological IPA (key): /siaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ hai⁵²/
- Wu
- Xiang
上海
- (~市) Shanghai (a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China)
- (~縣) (historical) Shanghai (a former county of Shanghai, China)
Others:
Kanji in this term | |
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上 | 海 |
しゃん Grade: 1 |
はい Grade: 2 |
irregular |
Alternative spelling |
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上海 (kyūjitai) |
Borrowed from English Shanghai, from the Nanjing court dialect Mandarin 上海 (Shànghǎi).[1]
- (Tokyo) シャンハイ [sháꜜǹhàì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- (Tokyo) シャンハイ [shàńháꜜì] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɕã̠ɰ̃ha̠i]
- Shanghai (a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China, the largest urban area in China)
- 上海語 (Shanhai-go)
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Hanja in this term | |
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上 | 海 |
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
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上 | 海 |
上海
- chữ Hán form of Thượng Hải (“Shanghai”).