不平等條約 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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unequal; discriminatory | pact; treaty | ||
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trad. (不平等條約) | 不平等 | 條約 | |
simp. (不平等条约) | 不平等 | 条约 |
First attested in volume 73 of 新民叢報 [1906]:
However, the concept of unequal treaty dates back earlier. An instance of referring to treaties (條約/条约) as unequal (不平等) can be found in an article translated from a Japanese newspaper article and published in 時務報 in 1897:
The concept of unequal treaties gained traction towards the conclusion of World War I and was subsequently popularized by Sun Yat-sen in 1923, leading to its widespread usage.
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): bùpíngděng tiáoyuē
- (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄥˇ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄩㄝ
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bat1 ping4 dang2 tiu4 joek3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): put-pêng-téng tiâu-iok
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bùpíngděng tiáoyuē
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄥˇ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄩㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bùpíngděng tiáoyue
- Wade–Giles: pu4-pʻing2-têng3 tʻiao2-yüeh1
- Yale: bù-píng-děng tyáu-ywē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bupyngdeeng tyauiue
- Palladius: бупиндэн тяоюэ (bupindɛn tjaojue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bat1 ping4 dang2 tiu4 joek3
- Yale: bāt pìhng dáng tìuh yeuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: bat7 ping4 dang2 tiu4 joek8
- Guangdong Romanization: bed1 ping4 deng2 tiu4 yêg3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐt̚⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹ tɐŋ³⁵ tʰiːu̯²¹ jœːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: put-pêng-téng tiâu-iok
- Tâi-lô: put-pîng-tíng tiâu-iok
- Phofsit Daibuun: putpengdeang diau'iog
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /put̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiau²³⁻³³ iɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /put̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
不平等條約
- unequal treaty (treaty forced upon weaker nations by imperialist power)
Kanji in this term | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
不 | 平 | 等 | 條 | 約 |
ふ Grade: 4 |
びょう Grade: 3 |
とう > どう Grade: 3 |
じょう Jinmeiyō |
やく Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 不平等條約 – see the following entry. |
(This term, 不平等條約, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Hanja in this term | ||||
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不 | 平 | 等 | 條 | 約 |
不平等條約 • (bulpyeongdeungjoyak) (hangeul 불평등조약)
- hanja form? of 불평등조약 (“unequal treaty”)