別離 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 别离
other; distinguish; contrary other; distinguish; contrary; difficult; awkward; leave; depart; separate; classify; another; do not; must not; to pin |
to leave; to depart; to go away to leave; to depart; to go away; from | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (別離) | 別 | 離 | |
| simp. (别离) | 别 | 离 | |
| anagram | 離別／离别 | ||
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bit6 lei4
- Eastern Min (BUC): biĕk-liê
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pia̍t-lī / pia̍t-lî
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: biélí
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: biélí
- Wade–Giles: pieh2-li2
- Yale: byé-lí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: byeli
- Palladius: бели (beli)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɛ³⁵ li³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bit6 lei4
- Yale: biht lèih
- Cantonese Pinyin: bit9 lei4
- Guangdong Romanization: bid6 léi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /piːt̚² lei̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: biĕk-liê
- Sinological IPA (key): /pieʔ⁵⁻²¹ l̃iɛ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pia̍t-lī
- Tâi-lô: pia̍t-lī
- Phofsit Daibuun: piadli
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /piɛt̚⁴⁻³² li³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pia̍t-lî
- Tâi-lô: pia̍t-lî
- Phofsit Daibuun: piadlii
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɛt̚⁴⁻³² li²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /piɛt̚⁴⁻³² li²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Middle Chinese: bjet|pjet lje|ljeH
| Rime | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 別 | 別 | 離 | 離 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/3 | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 幫 (1) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 薛 (83) | 薛 (83) | 支 (11) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 皮列切 | 方别切 | 呂支切 | 力智切 |
| Baxter | bjet | pjet | lje | ljeH |
| Reconstructions | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bˠiᴇt̚/ | /pˠiᴇt̚/ | /liᴇ/ | /liᴇH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/bᵚiɛt̚/ | /pᵚiɛt̚/ | /liɛ/ | /liɛH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/biæt̚/ | /piæt̚/ | /ljɛ/ | /ljɛH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/biat̚/ | /piat̚/ | /liə̆/ | /liə̆H/ |
| Li Rong |
/bjɛt̚/ | /pjɛt̚/ | /lie/ | /lieH/ |
| Wang Li |
/bĭɛt̚/ | /pĭɛt̚/ | /lǐe/ | /lǐeH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱi̯ɛt̚/ | /pi̯ɛt̚/ | /lie̯/ | /lie̯H/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bié | bie | lí | lì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
bit6 | bit3 | lei4 | lei6 |
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-pret|pret [r]aj|raj-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pred|bred rel|rels/
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 別 | 別 | 離 | 離 | 離 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
bié | bié | lí | lí | lì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ bjet › | ‹ pjet › | ‹ lje › | ‹ lje › | ‹ ljeH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*N-pret/ | /*pret/ | /*[r]aj/ | /*[r]aj/ | /*raj-s/ |
| English | be separated (intr.) | separate (tr.) | meet with, encounter | depart from | reject |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. | |||||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 別 | 別 | 離 | 離 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 820 | 821 | 7780 | 7794 |
| Phonetic component |
别 | 别 | 离 | 离 |
| Rime group |
月 | 月 | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
䇷 | 别 | 離 | 詈 |
| Old Chinese |
/*pred/ | /*bred/ | /*rel/ | /*rels/ |
| Notes | 甲文象隹入網羅， 離反爲省文 |
|||
別離
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 別 | 離 |
| べつ Grade: 4 |
り Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
別離する • (betsuri suru) suru (stem 別離し (betsuri shi), past 別離した (betsuri shita))
- to separate
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 別離し | べつりし | betsuri shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 別離し | べつりし | betsuri shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 別離する | べつりする | betsuri suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 別離する | べつりする | betsuri suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 別離すれ | べつりすれ | betsuri sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 別離せよ¹ 別離しろ² |
べつりせよ¹ べつりしろ² |
betsuri seyo¹ betsuri shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 別離される | べつりされる | betsuri sareru | |
| Causative | 別離させる 別離さす |
べつりさせる べつりさす |
betsuri saseru betsuri sasu | |
| Potential | 別離できる | べつりできる | betsuri dekiru | |
| Volitional | 別離しよう | べつりしよう | betsuri shiyō | |
| Negative | 別離しない | べつりしない | betsuri shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 別離せず | べつりせず | betsuri sezu | |
| Formal | 別離します | べつりします | betsuri shimasu | |
| Perfective | 別離した | べつりした | betsuri shita | |
| Conjunctive | 別離して | べつりして | betsuri shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 別離すれば | べつりすれば | betsuri sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative | ||||
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 別 | 離 |
別離