卒 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also: 卆, 率, and 쭈

卒 (Kangxi radical 24, 十+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜人人十 (YOOJ), four-corner 0040₈, composition ⿱𠅃十)

• 倅 啐 埣 崪 悴 捽 淬 猝 𨔊 晬 椊 㱖 焠 琗 祽 脺 睟 𣖢 碎 稡 䘹 粹 綷 蜶 䚝 誶(谇) 賥 踤 醉 𠁸 𠾹 𡳝 錊 𡦧 𠧆 𩫛 䱣 𡄰 𠫏
• 𡮇 㰵 㲞 𣖛 顇 𣦮
• 𡨧 崒 萃 窣 箤 翠 䯿 瘁 𡇻

• 卆

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 156, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2740
• Dae Jaweon: page 356, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 63, character 2
• Unihan data for U+5352

There were 5 forms of 卒 in Shang oracle bone script (Qiu, 1990; Xuan, 2012):

1.  : same as 衣 (“clothes”) (> Western Zhou bronze script  );
2.  : a crisscross 衣 - a completed clothing;
3.   (卒): ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 衣 (“clothes”) with a mark - a completed clothing to be folded (> Warring States bronze script  ; Chu slip and silk script  );
4.   (𧙻): phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : 衣 (“clothes”) + 聿 (OC *b·lud) (hand (又) holding a brush);
5.  , : 𧙻 having 又 omitted.

The brush shape in form (5) was often placed upside down. Later the inverted brush shape was mistaken as 又 and then moved to the top as in Chu slip and silk script   (𰠄) to avoid obscuration with 袁 (衣 + 又) (Xuan, 2012).

From 遭 (OC *ʔsluː, “to meet”) + nominal suffix *-t (Schuessler, 2007).

卒

1. soldier
2. servant
3. (xiangqi) pawn; private; soldier: 🩭 (on the black side)

• (Chinese chess pieces) 帥／帅 (shuài) / 將／将, 仕 (shì) / 士 (shì), 相 / 象 (xiàng), 俥／伡 / 車／车, 傌 / 㐷 / 馬／马 (mǎ), 炮 / 砲／炮, 兵 (bīng) / 卒

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from ST *(t/d)u-n/t? Related to 瘁/悴, 酋, 傮, 造, 秋?”)

卒

1. to finish
2. to pass away; to die

   卒於1992年／卒于1992年  ―  zú yú 1992 nián  ―  die in 1992

3. at last; finally

卒

1. Alternative form of 猝 (cù, “hurried; suddenly”)

卒

1. Alternative form of 倅 (cuì)

• “卒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[2], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00437

卒

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

1. low-ranking soldier^[1]
2. servant
3. end, finish
4. suddenly
5. die, pass away
6. finally

• Go-on: そち (sochi)、しゅち (shuchi)
• Kan-on: そつ (sotsu, Jōyō)、しゅつ (shutsu)
• Kun: にわかに (niwaka ni, 卒かに)^{←にはかに (nifakani, 卒かに, historical)}、おわる (owaru, 卒わる)^{←をはる (wofaru, 卒はる, historical)}、おえる (oeru, 卒える)^{←をへる (woferu, 卒へる, historical)}、ついに (tsuini, 卒に)^{←つひに (tufini, 卒に, historical)}、しもべ (shimobe, 卒)

• (Tokyo) そつ [sóꜜtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]
• IPA^(key): [so̞t͡sɨ]

卒(そつ) • (sotsu) 

1. low-ranking soldier
2. Short for 卒業.
3. Short for 卒族.
4. Short for 卒去.

From Middle Chinese 卒 (MC tswot, “soldier”).

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ɭ]
• Phonetic hangul: [졸]

Wikisource

卒 (eumhun 군사 졸 (gunsa jol))

1. hanja form^? of 졸 (“soldier”)

From Middle Chinese 卒 (MC tswit, “finish”).

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ɭ]
• Phonetic hangul: [졸]

卒 (eumhun 마칠 졸 (machil jol))

1. hanja form^? of 졸 (“to finish”)
2. hanja form^? of 졸 (“to pass away; to die”)

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

卒: Hán Nôm readings: tốt, chốt, tuất

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.