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(Kangxi radical 30, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口山一月 (RUMB), four-corner 62027, composition )

  1. pant, gasp, breathe heavily
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 198, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3946
  • Dae Jaweon: page 420, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 655, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5598
simp. and trad.
Old Chinese
*toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ
*toːlʔ, *toːn
*tjols
*djol, *djon
*djol, *djon
*djols
*toːn
*toːn, *tjonʔ
*toːn, *tʰoːn
*toːn
*toːn
*toːns, *djonʔ
*tʰoːn, *tjon
*tʰoːn
*tʰoːn, *tʰoːns
*stʰons, *tjon, *tʰjons, *djon
*tjon
*tʰjonʔ
*djon
*djon
*djon
*djon, *djonʔ
*djonʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *tʰjonʔ) : semantic (mouth) + phonetic (OC *toːn).



BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chuǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyhwenX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tʰ]orʔ/
English to pant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2517
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tʰjonʔ/

  1. to pant; to gasp
  2. to breathe
  3. breath; breathing

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. pant
  2. gasp
  3. breathe hard

(cheon) (hangeul , revised cheon, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

: Hán Nôm readings: suyễn, suyển, siễn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.